After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. 7th Sept 1151. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Henry IV helped to end the His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? A portrait of King Henry II. Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Husband: Henry II of France. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Create your account. Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? The description is called a patent "specification". Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? England also joined the fight against France. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Black & Tans Overview, History & Legacy | Black & Tans in Ireland. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. 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