The following is a list of converts to Hinduism from other religions or a non-religious background. Religious conversion to Hinduism has a long history outside India. [38][39][40] Some sects of Hindus, particularly of the Bhakti schools began seeking or accepting converts in early to mid 20th century. The historical God-fearers may represent a philosophical bridge between Hellenism and Abrahamic faith. Hinduism has no traditional ecclesiastical order, no centralized religious authorities, no universally accepted governing body, no binding holy book nor any mandatory prayer attendance requirements. [14], In addition, Latter Day Saint theology requires that baptism may only be performed with one who has been called and ordained by God with priesthood authority. Section 3 Southeast Asia, Religions, "Sikhism (Sikhi) the Sikh Faith and Religion in America", "Brainwashing and the Cults: The Rise and Fall of a Theory", "Will Scientology Celebs Sign 'Spiritual' Contract? Mansar Baskey, one of the reconverted, described to the newspaper how he had become a Christian a year ago with his wife, son and father. In December another group conducted a similar ceremony for more than 200 Muslims in the northern city of Agra. Active proselytisation was an integral part of the colonial project; indeed, as historian Ranajit Guha states, the Bible and the toothbrush were one of the main instruments of the British colonialists. Journalists like you are the reason for the stupidity in the country. Merchants and traders of India, particularly from Indian peninsula, carried their religious ideas, which led to religious conversions to Hinduism in Indonesia, Champa, Cambodia and Burma. Religious Freedom and Mass Conversion in India illuminates the ways in which these tactics immobilize potential converts, reinforce damaging assumptions about women, lower castes, and religious minorities, and continue to restrict religious freedom in India today. |A+AA-. 66 Comments. Rinchana changed his name to Sultan Sardarudin Shah after converting to Islam and became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. For example, groups like the International Society for Krishna Consciousness accept those who have a desire to follow their sects of Hinduism and have their own religious conversion procedure. it was conviction of muslim that they can not live withth cafirs and need a seperate pure (Pak) land which will be muslims and they will take muslims from india and nonmuslims will move to india. There is no specific ritual for becoming a Jain. Returns? Mate. the biggest gainer has been Islam. Chico Xavier wrote over 490 additional books, which expand on the spiritualist doctrine. The Allahabad High Court recently refused to quash a First Information Report (FIR) filed against 37 persons accusing them of coerced the first informant into religious conversion (Hinduism to. Mass conversions of areas and communities to Buddhism occur up to the present day, for example, in the Dalit Buddhist movement in India there have been organized mass conversions . A series of attempts by rightwing Hindu groups to hold mass conversion ceremonies have caused controversy in recent months. Log into your account. The six Astika and two Nastika schools of Hindu philosophy, in its history, did not develop a missionary or proselytization methodology, and they co-existed with each other. . control of land. His blog takes a contrarian view of topical and timeless issues, political, social, economic and speculative. Frankish armies spread Roman Catholicism eastwards in the Middle Ages. "Untouchability" was abolished under India's constitution in 1950 but the practice remains a degrading part of everyday life in Indian villages. Answer (1 of 5): Sorry to say but Islam was not spread in the world by its teaching but was done through swords. Another step towards remoulding Hinduism into semetic form is the promotion of a congregational faith. It's Not That Easy", "Dalai Lama opposed to practice of conversion", Conversion to Tibetan Buddhism: Some Reflections, Handbook of Oriental Studies. This perceived weakness is what enabled first the Mughals and then the British to impose their rule on the country. All Indian religions usually practice mutual religious syncretism among each other. In 1339, Shah Mir established his own kingship and founded the Shah Mir Dynasty, which lasted till 1561. I would list some of the people here, 1. At the end of the 12th century, Jayavarman VII set the stage for conversion of the Khmer people to Theravada Buddhism. (2010, September 15). All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. Indonesia has the world's largest population of Muslims. Colonial missions since the 19th century have attracted people to an implied nexus of material well-being, civilisation, and European-style religion. For forced conversion, see. Fringes have been stopped, they have been given the message. Sukmawati Sukarnoputri, 69, embraced Hinduism in a ritual called 'Sudhi Wadani' . Basing its ruling on a 1956 report entitled Report of the Christian Missionaries Activity Enquiry Commission, which deemed proselytisation as a threat to Indias territorial integrity and internal security, the court ended up conflating every act of propagation of ones faith Christianity, in this case (enshrined as a fundamental right in the constitution) as an attack on Hinduism and its followers, tantamount to blasphemy, which, incidentally, is also a criminal offence in India. Newer Than: Search this thread only; Search this forum only. Whatdomormonsbelieve. I was told I have committed sin by converting to Christianity. Conversion to the Bah Faith carries with it an explicit belief in the common foundation of all revealed religion, a commitment to the unity of mankind, and active service to the community at large, especially in areas that will foster unity and concord. Can you explain why? It attracted the highest number of persons from Ezhava, Thiyya and Nair communities. This includes acknowledgement of Bah'u'llah the Founder of the Faith as the Messenger of God for this age, awareness and acceptance of his teachings, and intention to be obedient to the institutions and laws he established. [42][43], In recent decades, mainstream Hinduism schools have attempted to systematize ways to accept religious converts, with an increase in inter-religious mixed marriages. Its not my business what faith others follow but surely there must be something seriously wrong to go the BJP way. Like African Americans in the US who refuse to use their "slave" names, many in the lowest castes have spurned their obvious caste identifiers. Conversion is illegal if there is any element of compulsion or bribery. The aim to constant but a few adaptation headed for Islam is captivating area all the rage the countryside, it is not barely awfully blue appear in amount . However, it takes exception to what it considers illegitimate proselytizing by the Roman Catholic Church, the Salvation Army, Jehovah's Witnesses, and other religious movements in what it refers to as its canonical territory. Different factors and circumstances may operate and interact to persuade individuals of groups to convert and adopt a new set of religious doctrines and habits. The last time it did was in 1977, in the, A national anti-conversion law, if enacted, would definitely be challenged in the Supreme Court. 5:48. We are not committing any sin by bringing back our people to our own religion. Gavin Flood, Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Editor: Knut Jacobsen (2010), Volume II, Brill. This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 07:01. "The whole world knows that most of the ancestors of India's Christians and Muslims are Hindus," Surendra Jain, the VHP's Joint General-Secretary, said [] The rise of the BJP to power at the national level in 1998 spurred a spate of anti-conversion legislation. [20] In the Islamic religion, it is believed that everyone is Muslim at birth. We will be happy to have you on board as a blogger, if you have the knack for writing. Mainly it includes Customs and traditions Religion Arts Literature Science Government Festivals Language Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. Homecoming in the Christmas season is supposed to be a joyous occasion, accompanied by camaraderie and cheer. There is no daily call to prayer, no Sunday morning sermons. A religious creed which can capture the ear and support of secular power can become a prestige movement, encouraging the mass of a people to follow its tenets. Most are from the so-called tribal or adivasi community, among the most deprived in India. "Almost every day now, mass Buddhist conversions are taking place across India," he told me . [25], As late as the 6th century, the Eastern Roman empire and Caliph Umar ibn Khattab were issuing decrees against conversion to Judaism, implying that this was still occurring. They may number thousands, or only hundreds, or possibly even less. We are talking about an amendment bill introduced in the Uttarakhand assembly on November 29and passed a day laterto make the four-year-old anti-conversion Act (which ironically goes by the name Uttarakhand 'Freedom of Religion' Act, 2018) even more stringent. The worst part is Casteism. Low-caste Indians are leaving Hinduism en massepartly to stick it to their prime minister. Mass conversions of areas and communities to Buddhism occur up to the present day, for example, . In another case, Larissis v. Greece, a member of the Pentecostal church also won a case in the European Court of Human Rights.[68]. Lastly, while you are browsing this sub, keep in mind that Hinduism is practiced by over a billion . Even as its protg, the BJP, has initiated a country-wide drive to recruit members and overtake the Chinese Communist Party as the worlds largest political association, the RSS has set a target of annually converting 1 lakh each of Muslims and Christians to Hinduism. This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 09:42. In fact, donations to Christian missions in India . Bangladesh was secular, but nobody was trying to push mass conversions to Hinduism or Brahmo Samaj. Photograph: Amit Bhargava/AP. Modi, 64, a former organiser with a revivalist Hindu organisation, has yet to make any public comment on the reconversion ceremonies. Meaningless data. {{/totalcount}}, Thu, Mar 02, 2023 | UPDATED 08:23 AM IST. [57] Lofland summarised his findings in 1964 in a doctoral thesis entitled "The World Savers: A Field Study of Cult Processes", and in 1966 in book form (published by Prentice-Hall) as Doomsday Cult: A Study of Conversion, Proselytization, and Maintenance of Faith. 241 of the 506 people who reported their change of religion with the government were Christians or Muslims who converted to Hinduism. As an untouchable, the 25-year-old is at the bottom of Hinduism's hereditary hierarchy. There has to be a reason why so many people especially Hindus vote for the BJP. "Bah pioneers", rather than attempting to supplant the cultural underpinnings of the people in their adopted communities, are encouraged to integrate into the society and apply Bah principles in living and working with their neighbors. But its record in adjudicating the evidently unsecular anti-conversion statutes is dubious. It was the mass conversions at Meenakshipuram that sowed the seeds for the Ayodhya movement in the early 1980s and sparked a debate over freedom of religion in India. When these turn of events created a furore in parliament, the Narendra Modi-led central government instructed the local administration to thwart the Samitis grandiose plans, and Christmas day went peacefully. A conversion in accordance with the process of a denomination is not a guarantee of recognition by another denomination. [64][65], On the other end of the proselytising scale are religions that do not accept any converts, or do so very rarely. 2014-12-30. The last time it did was in 1977, in the Reverend Stanislaus case, wherein the Odisha and Madhya Pradesh statutes were upheld. Often these are relatively small, close-knit minority religions that are ethnically based such as the Yazidis, Druze, and Mandaeans. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. India investigates reports of mass 'reconversion' of Christians Up to 100 Christians 'welcomed back' to Hinduism in West Bengal, raising concerns about possible coercion A damaged mural of. Political Consciousness in Indian English Writing: A Study Of Manohar Malgonkar, Naintara Sahgal & Bhabani Bhattacharya.1991, Bahri Publications. Mass muslim conversion to hinduism from islam. The mass conversions which are being planned are part of a strategy to bring in congregationalism through the back door. This vast majority are from the middle and upper middle class. Alphonso Albuquerque conquered Diu. I ran away to the city. The message has been conveyed in the party leaderships own style, Bedi said at the weekend. This situation stems from a law passed in the 1930s by the dictator Ioannis Metaxas. Morris, Harold C., and Lin M. Morris. to be one of the most important and widely cited studies of the process of religious conversion, and one of the first modern sociological studies of a new religious movement. Some of these . Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. The Hindu right has become increasingly wary of Buddhist conversions, seeing its call for equality as exerting a powerful pull on the lowest castes. [61][62] The Church of Scientology requires that all converts sign a legal waiver which covers their relationship with the Church of Scientology before engaging in Scientology services. 22 December 2014. This suits their propaganda well and helps in the mass mobilisation against Muslims and Christians. Throughout the timeline of Buddhism, conversions of entire countries and regions to Buddhism were frequent, as Buddhism spread throughout Asia. 77% of the new converts to Islam were Hindus and 63% women. Nagpur (Maharashtra): - The First and the biggest mass conversion, which the country has ever witnessed, took placed on the 14th day of October 1956. India will succeed so long as it is not splintered along the lines of religious faith, he added. In sharing their faith with others, Bahs are cautioned to "obtain a hearing" meaning to make sure the person they are proposing to teach is open to hearing what they have to say. [42] Religious leaders of some of Hinduism sects such as Brahmo Samaj have seen Hinduism as a non-missionary religion yet welcomed new members, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that with the arrival of missionary Islam and Christianity in India, the view that "there is no such thing as proselytism in Hinduism" must be re-examined. They include never worshipping Hindu gods and goddesses, never inviting a Brahmin for rituals and never drinking alcohol. [21][22], Conversion to Judaism is the religious conversion of non-Jews to become members of the Jewish religion and Jewish ethnoreligious community. The person administering the baptism must recite the prayer exactly, and immerse every part, limb, hair and clothing of the person being baptized. to comeout of religious politics for ever India must rediscover why they pakistan and beangladesh. In addition to the baptizer, two members of the church witness the baptism to ensure that it is performed properly. The groups responsible for the conversion ceremonies come from the same broad Hindu nationalist movement as the ruling Bharatiya Janata party, which was led to a landslide victory in elections last year by Narendra Modi. This is a service to our country and we will continue with the ghar wapsi [homecomings], Jugal Kishore, a VHP official involved in the event, was quoted as saying in the Indian Express newspaper. He ordered mass conversion of the Muslims to Christianity. Today almost double that figure will embrace a new religion and repeat the 22 oaths Ambedkar mouthed. Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others. Modi has been criticised by opposition politicians for remaining silent on the issue of reconversion ceremonies. The VHP appears to be behind Wednesdays ceremony. In that case, the judges could remedy the errors of 1977 by seeking inspiration from the European Court of Human Rights 1993 ruling in the Kokkinakis case, which struck the right balance between keeping out improper proselytism and Christians right to practise, profess, and propagate their faith. In Tibetan Buddhism, for example, the current Dalai Lama discourages active attempts to win converts. 2 Dec 2020 0. This fabricated India is not a land of different people who settled in different places at different times, and had different ways of living and different forms of worship. The Christian minority is significantly smaller. Based on the declaration the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) drafted the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, a legally binding treaty. 06/24/2021 India (International Christian Concern) - Using extremely anti-minority rhetoric, a Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) leader in India on Wednesday tweeted his support for mass 're-conversion' programs pushing Indian Christians and Muslims to convert to Hinduism. Ghar Wapsi ( Hindi, meaning "Returning Home") is the programme of religious conversion to Hinduism and Sikhism from Islam, Christianity and other religions, [which?] According to official figures for the year 2020, the biggest gainer in terms of new converts was Hinduism. The varieties of religious experience: a study in human nature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_conversion&oldid=1134883508, Articles needing additional references from March 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Cooper, Richard S. "The Assessment and Collection of Kharaj Tax in Medieval Egypt". Last week the hardline group Vishnu Hindu Parishad (VHP) claimed to have reconverted more than 20 Christians in the southern state of Kerala. The Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) government in the western state of Gujarat controversially amended an anti-conversion law to classify Buddhism and Jainism as branches of the Hindu religion, denying them status as unique religions. The closest Hindu equivalent of a regular congregation is the RSS shakha. Hindu conversion: How Hinduism is being turned more Islamic and Christian, Adjective d*****: Thanks to PC, we might soon have to be careful not to get nabbed by the oral police, Note of warning: Speculations about Demonetisation II reveal the fictional value we put on money, Johns Christmas: In remembrance of a friendship spanning 66 years, and many shared Yuletide seasons, How China locked down internally for COVI, A look at how and when Indias caste system emerged, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy, TOI will have complete discretion to select bloggers, TOI's decision in this regard will be final. The laws of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh make it incumbent upon neighbours or villagers to inform the administration and the police of any activities of pastors, nuns and clergymen which could give rise to a suspicion of proselytising motives. When the Church in Kerala speaks about "Love Jihad" it is reported as a fact and when Hindu organisations say the same, What is not mentioned in this report is that these are often tribals or SC/ST folks who have already converted to Christianity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Religious Conversion | Hindu Converts To Christianity | Mass Conversion | English News | News18Breaking News | Reservation benefits for the Hindus who conve. Published: 02nd April 2021 04:33 AM| Hinduism is often described as a way of life. According to this theology, baptism must be by immersion, for the remission of sins (meaning that through baptism, past sins are forgiven), and occurs after one has shown faith and repentance. "Psychological Explanations of. Hardliners plans for a mass ceremony in December were put on hold after pressure from senior officials within the movement and, it is thought, the government. Yet the Sangh Parivar is happy to coerce Dalits to remain Hindu or to "reconvert", and to "convert" tribals to Hinduism. Retrieved May 5, 2015. Instead, the recreated India is sought to be made into a nation of total homogeneity, cultural, ethnic, and religious, a nation of one people. Perceived weakness is what enabled first the Mughals and then the British to impose their rule the. A revivalist Hindu organisation, has yet to make any public comment on the country: a Study Manohar! Druze, and Mandaeans be a joyous occasion, accompanied by camaraderie and cheer group conducted a similar for. 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