On the other hand, his late granddad, Robert F. Kennedy had a total net value of $100 Million at his death time in 1968. "I think that's the end of the line. 7 August 2020 . But the Kennedy legacy of public service continues, not just in the person of Amy but in the causes advanced by other family members, from the Shrivers Special Olympics, to Joe IIs Citizens Energy, to Bobby Jr.s global environmental campaign and more. Her dedication read: For our children.. Forget the plant-based diet, it's time to eat trees! Two years later, while preparing to remarry, Kennedy filed for an annulment. He has adopted a puppy. Her battle lasted a decade and brought a lasting bitterness to a separation that had initially been amicable. Kennedy II was widely seen as the front-runner in that race until Sheila Rauch Kennedy, his former wife and Joseph P. Kennedy III's mother, wrote a book portraying him as a bully who tried to . Op-Ed | {{term}} then {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}} per month Ms. Kennedy has hammered it precisely and hard in a fashion that the church will have to address, if only because the ''declaration In Massachusetts. . * In 1996, Sheila Rauch Kennedy learned that the Boston archdiocesan tribunal had proclaimed that her marriage to Joe Kennedy was a nullity. But her good sense and steady rage dispel such suspicions. But they don't think of her as an unattractive chick, they think of her as an excellent athlete.". It was published at the same time that Joe Kennedy's brother Michael had died in a skiing accident and the congressman decided to pull out of the race for the governorship of Massachusetts. His dad, Joseph, 67, is a Democratic politician who served as the member of U.S Representativesof 8th congressional district of Massachusetts from 1987 until 1999. Even fewer feel the powerful sense of attachment that followed the Kennedy assassinationsthe belief that this familys name was synonymous with enlightened public service. February 3, 1979: Joseph P. Kennedy II and Sheila Rauch The son of the late Robert F. Kennedy married Sheila Rauch on February 3, 1979. Sheila Brewster Rauch. She, however did not fall in line. As far as the book is concerned, he got off lightly. When I remind her that she did say a number of unkind things about him, she shrugs her shoulders and says, "I think Joe would think he was a wimp if someone told him he was a good listener. He wanted to marry his secretary. He had enjoyed 40 years of easy, pro-forma reelections to his House district north of Boston. Being put out to pasture by a Kennedy seemed to him the greatest affront, the height of indignity, and he made others see it that way, too. It would be a perfect venue for a skilled lawyer and politician to prove himself to be his own man. The only way to do so and remain in good standing with the church was to claim that their marriage, despite the presence of twin sons, had been invalid from the start. Well, Matthew's almost family is highly active in politics. BOSTON -- Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy II, once one of the most promising Kennedys of his generation, is getting out of politics, saying his brother's death in a skiing accident At least one Kennedy served in the House, Senate of White House for 64 years until Congressman Patrick Kennedy retired in January 2011. Sheila Kennedy Interview - What does "No One's Pet" mean to you? She is a director in public affairs at The Glover Park Group in Washington, D.C. Matthew and his long term girlfriend, Katherineexchanged the wedding vows in July 2012 in Hyannis Port. | 1 reference. That sense of partnership which, Ms Rauch Kennedy hopes, will stand the couple in good stead as they embark on both married and political life, is in stark contrast to her own experience of marriage to a member of the Kennedy clan. She was outraged, declaring in an interview: 'I have no problem with divorce. Copyright 2021, All Right Reserved MARRIEDCELEB, Two daughters ( Lily Frances Kennedy, Charlotte Ethel Kennedy). SHEILA RAUCH KENNEDY is the author of "Shattered Faith," an account of how she and others sought to defend their marriages. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. she was 14 years old, has been much reported on this spring. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. And Joe Kennedys talents seem too useful to slumber forever in a law firm or on the board of his fathers energy nonprofit. The prominent, charismatic political dynasty has produced men almost as famous for their infidelities as for their political achievements. Joe II, seemingly oblivious to his privilege, regarded annulment as simply the Catholic way of divorce. Joe was flanked on the podium that night by the two most significant women in his life - his mother and his fiancee, Lauren Anne Birchfield. Three-quarters of the world's annulments are granted in this country; nine out of ten annulments sought in the American Catholic Church are approved. She showed up on prime . What made the 39-year-old grandson of Bobby and Ethel Kennedy special was that he wasnt like the Kennedys of the 60s, at least in personality. But Sheila Kennedy says that to keep intact church teaching on the . To plant trees in memory . | Joe III visited Hyannis Port in the summers, drinking in the Kennedy aura and sharing in the family playfulness, but then returned to Sheilas more disciplined abode. . Global carbon dioxide emissions rose by 0.9% in 2022 to 36.8 BILLION tonnes - their highest level on record, Grinning and bearing it? The race was the most lackluster for a highly contested seat in recent Massachusetts history. Services | Joe in Hollywood with Gloria Swanson. Kennedys supporters put out word that Joe was open to challenging the incumbent. If the sacrament of marriage can be undone on grounds of neurotic tendencies among the partners -- if sacraments can be erased on any finding short of force, fraud, the gravest misunderstandings or a clear sign from God -- surely the church has abandoned In 1996, Sheila Rauch Kennedy learned that the Boston archdiocesan tribunal had proclaimed that her marriage to Joe Kennedy was a nullity. The church does not recognize divorce, but grants annulments, which dissolve the earlier marriage in the eyes of the church. His ex-wife's book is part of her appeal to Rome to undo the annulment and address a festering scandal in the American provinces. Here, in reverse order of importance, are the top seven Kennedy sex scandals: 7. Ottimizza il tuo flusso di lavoro con il nostro miglior sistema per la gestione dei contenuti digitali. If the Church granted the annulment, the marriage, which had lasted twelve years, would be rendered nonexistent -- not simply ended, as was stated in the . I wondered midway through this book why this attack hadn't been launched before. He had all the familys looks and charm, and more native intelligence than most of his kin. Affidati allesperienza internazionale di Getty Images, alla nostra capacit di analisi dei dati e alla rete di oltre 340.000 creativi per creare contenuti in esclusiva per il tuo brand. Editorial | In a recent profile in the New York Times he claimed to be able to remember every beer he has had in his life, saying, 'I had one on my 21st birthday, and then I had one when I graduated college.'. Ex-wife of Joseph P. Kennedy II. The Kennedy dynasty is dead. As big banks fail savers on rate hikes, SIMON LAMBERT on how to Dirtiest places in your work kitchen revealed by grim swabbing test. She insisted that her Episcopalian minister be there at the altar right next to Joe's priest at the wedding, and she did not promise to obey. They stand as proof that Kennedys can play roles in public life without having to don the clothes of their grandfathers. They had twin boys before they divorced in 1991. From their healthy marital relationship, Matthew and his wife of eight years, Katherine shares two daughters together. Joseph P. Kennedy III, left, sits with his father, former U.S. Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy II as they attend a campaign event for the Senate candidacy of Martha Coakley in Medford, Mass. Interment will be private. Anne Kennedy. In lieu of flowers, donations in Ben's memory to the following institutions will be . Within a year, Joe II announced he would not seek reelection to the House seat he had held for 12 years. annulment from the church marriage tribunal in Boston. U.S. Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy II says voters must decide for themselves if the unflattering portrait of him in his ex-wife's book should affect his possible run for governor. Similarly, his grandmom, Ethel Kennedy enjoys the assets of $50 million. When she presented the facts to her former husband, he replied, according to her account, I dont believe this stuff. The policy, Ms. Kennedy argues persuasively, is a fraud, a tissue of lies about religion itself, a hoax that is particularly cruel to dutiful Catholic wives who gave their best years to marriage and motherhood. And much of what remains in photos and video clips of the once-famous Kennedy style is obnoxious to the public mood: Sleekly dressed men with sometimes leering eyes, captive spouses, cocktails and cigarettes. It was a disastrous calculation. When he advanced to the Senate, in the special election following John Kerrys elevation to secretary of State, his victory was a tribute to his long years of service more than dynamic campaigning. In Church law, the grounds for an annulment are either an impediment to the union, including non- consummation of the marriage or bigamy, or where full and free consent for the marriage was not given, including cases of forced unions or emotional or mental incapacity. To Joe it was just "Catholic gobbledygook" but to her it was saying the past two decades of her life had never happened. c. 1997 Religion News Service. He and brother Matthew were raised largely by their mother who brought them up in a house in Cambridge which she purchased with a loan from her parents. He just thought he was. That bitter period is the most colourful aspect of Joe Kennedy III's life to date and one which must surely have informed his views on women and marriage. Now they are free to be themselves and discover their own ways to make a contribution. For most of the 60-year history of the Kennedy dynasty, its been easier to imagine its last act as coming in a burst of triumph, a spasm of violence or a dream-shall-never-die promise of enduring hope. not a block, to the next marriage. Of course there will also be ramifications for Kennedy politics, especially in Massachusetts, where Joe Kennedy is running for governor next year and his younger brother Michael's love affair with his own children's baby sitter, starting when (Dad, Joe, BTW, dropped out of Harvard and eventually . Shes running as part of a more ordinary dynasty: Her father, Jerry Savell, was an Absecon City Council member. Where Ted had been caught cheating at Harvard and Joe II struggled to obtain any sort of college degree, Joe III buckled down and studied his way through Stanford and Harvard Law School before becoming an assistant DA on Cape Cod. He's going to have a busy time in Washington, Congressmen go back and forward a lot. "This isn't an election year," she responded. Lauren is a graduate of UCLA and Harvard Law School - she and Joe met there as fellow students. Matthew Rauch "Matt" Kennedy (1980-Present) Son of: Joseph P. Kennedy II and Sheila Rauch; Married to: Katherine Kennedy; Children: Lily Frances Kennedy; Matt serves on the board of the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights and the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library Foundation. Like Lauren, Ms Rauch Kennedy is highly educated. On Tuesday, however, what might be the final note of this political symphony was written not in glory or tragedy, but in numbers, the sad prose of politics. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group, Election to office spelled the end of Sheila Rauch Kennedy's marriage to Joe Kennedy I, Joe Kennedy III, 32, and fiancee Lauren Anne Birchfield, 25, will have to 'make it work', according to his mother. Only voters old enough for retirement have real-time memories of the Kennedy administration. The Vatican has agreed to overturn the annulment of her 12-year marriage to Bobby Kennedy's son Joe. Concerning education, he studied at Stanford and Harvard in business. Yet when her former husband was elected to the House of Representatives she became, she has recalled, 'a nobody', supposed to change 'into a doormat'. Six months ago, Joe . How could Sheila put her own concerns before this greater good? Things were very different for her, Thousands clamoured for a glimpse of the bride and groom when Sheila and Joe Kennedy II married in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania on 3 February 1979. Ted Kennedy struggled with these kinds of expectations on a far grander scale. Sen. Ed Markey 55.6 percent, U.S. Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III 44.4 percent. Few would have backed her to win, against the might of the Kennedy clan and the American Roman Catholic Church. His maternal grandparents are Rudolph Stewart Rauch and Frances Stuart Brewster. '', Ms. Kennedy's reform proposal sounds almost too reasonable to get a hearing in the church's court, but maybe it will. Rauch found out about the de-sanctification of their marriage only in 1996, after Kennedy had been wedded to his former . . So, I had to speak. SHEILA RAUCH OBITUARY. Here, the couple greets the press following their church . Markey bore more than a passing resemblance to Capuano and Crowley. This is a man who has described himself as the family pitbull. "I had respect for them. But like his Uncle Ted, he stuck his neck out for causes that other politicians shunned, such as peace in Northern Ireland, the creation of the Community Reinvestment Act to force banks to end discriminatory lending and his signature issue, the provision of heating oil to needy families in cold parts of the country. If the Church granted the annulment the marriage, which had lasted twelve years, would be rendered nonexistent - not simply ended, as was stated in the . In her 1997 book, Shattered Faith, Sheila Rauch Kennedy wrote that her former husband, Joe Kennedy (Bobby's brother) had secretly requested and been granted an annulment, effectively de . Mrs Rauch Kennedy claimed her marriage ended 'through choice, not because the union had never been morally validated'. Travel & Experiences. Sheila, the non-Catholic, set about studying the matter, and discovered that an annulment meant the marriage had never existed in the eyes of God. be called the ''Nevada of the annulment world.'' The publicity in the form of the interviews she gave at the time, exposing the attitudes of her former husband as she saw them, proved so damaging that he was forced to withdraw from the race. BOSTON -- After enduring what she said were years of her ex-husband calling her a "nobody," Sheila Rauch Kennedy was a somebody yesterday as she kicked off a nationwide tour promoting a book that . Sheila Rauch Kennedy, the wife of Joe (brother of Robert F) wrote a book -- Shattered Faith -- a few years ago in which she detailed the involvement of the Boston Archdiocese, which let her know . Born. Sheila Kennedy's fight to prevent the Local Catholic Tribunal from annulling her valid marriage is admirable, brave and inspiring for other women like me, whose husbands (of many years) have decided to annul their marriages, opt out, and marry someone else in the Catholic Church. So, here I am, face to face with Sheila Rauch Kennedy, the vindictive, embittered, loose cannon of an ex-wife who has US Congressman Joe Kennedy's political career in ruins. Shattered faith: a woman's struggle to stop the Catholic Church from annulling her marriage 1998, H. Holt in English. He was serving in Congress when his first cousin, William Kennedy Smith, was accused of raping a woman at the family compound in Palm Beach, Fla., and later acquitted. The original motive was compassion - the divorce rate among Catholics is 40 per cent - and they wanted to find a way of giving people a second chance. It centres on a highly public campaign being waged against him by his ex-wife, Sheila Rauch Kennedy. Yesterday, neither he nor the Vatican were making any comment about the decision to overturn the annulment. It costs $300 to file for annulment, but nearly three times as much ($850) to file an appeal that would resanctify a marriage. It seemed like a smart bet. Joe Kennedy knew this. "Their father would say something like, what chick would want to play ice hockey? Born. For example: the Catholic Church does not recognize divorce, but has support groups for divorced Catholics; the church grants annulments Sheila Rauch Kennedy, an Episcopalian who agreed to raise her children in both churches, has undertaken to change Catholic policy AP Photo/Elise Amendola. Unless, presumably, they happen A decade ago, the Catholic Church tried to annul my marriage. Amys victory, if it comes to pass, would only be further proof that the Kennedy political dynasty, like the Kennedy mystique and all the sepia-toned memories that it engenders, has reached its generational end. Her sons, she tells me with a Diana-like smile, are "light years ahead of their father". If you blow it, you blow it. And his dad, Joseph served as Matthews best man, as per New York Daily News. "I didn't want it to be a Kennedy book," she says. A few states away, in New Jersey, Amy Kennedy, the wife of Joes cousin Patrick, is making a surprisingly plucky campaign for a House seat against Democratic Party turncoat Jeff Van Drew. Joseph P. Kennedy III was in high school when his mother wrote the book that effectively destroyed his fathers political career. Nevertheless, he lives a little more behind the political world. Businessman, Matthew Rauch Kennedy is famous for being the son of an American businessman, Joseph P. Kennedy II and his ex-wife, Sheila Brewster Rauch.Further, he is also known as the grandson of 64th U.S Attorney General and Senator, Robert F. Kennedy (died on 6 June 1968). UPDATE: June 27. Living a charade, she says, became too hurtful for everyone. "My kids are juniors in high school. I00045832. Ms Rauch Kennedy, 63, reacted with a more measured maternal pride. Technology | ''Shattered Faith'' But a certain presumptuousnessa willingness to use fame to give voice to the voicelessis built into the Kennedy image, and voters could only wonder if this new-generation Kennedy was really a Kennedy at all. Two years later . At the rate of over 60,000 annulments per year -- a huge increase from 40 years . . She alleged in a 1997 book that the Kennedy family's influence in the Church had made it possible . ''Just think about it,'' she says he told her, refusing Politics. Having heard about this great loss, the family of this individual is passing . Patrick Kennedy, himself an ex-congressman, appears only in a family photo with their kids. She mentioned one in particular who was very good at ice hockey and "a little heavy". But what if the Vatican decides not to annul the annulment? His personal record with women is patchy, but politically they couldn't hope for a better friend. After a decade-long crusade, Sheila Rauch Kennedy said on Thursday the Roman Catholic Church had overturned its annulment of her 12-year marriage to former Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy. Il design di Getty Images un marchio di Getty Images. By Sheila Rauch Kennedy | July 19, 2007 A DECADE AGO, the Catholic Church tried to annul my marriage. won her divorce from him in 1991, to seek an annulment of their marriage in the Roman Catholic Church -- that is, to make a nullity of his broken bond with a nothing. Dispel such suspicions, they think of her 12-year marriage to Bobby Kennedy & # x27 ; s in! To Joe Kennedy was a nullity their grandfathers happen a decade ago, the Catholic way of divorce simply... Challenging the incumbent stand as proof that Kennedys can play roles in public life without sheila rauch kennedy obituary to don clothes! She alleged in a family photo with their kids, what chick would want to play ice hockey ``..., U.S. Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III 44.4 percent district north of.! * in 1996, after Kennedy had been wedded to his House district north of Boston learned that Boston... The race was the most lackluster for a highly public campaign being waged against him his. With these kinds of expectations on a far grander scale feel the powerful sense of attachment that followed the assassinationsthe. Kennedy is highly educated press following their church recent Massachusetts history any comment about the decision overturn. Are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select in an Interview: ' have... Within a year, Joe II, seemingly oblivious to his House district north of.... Before this greater good, himself an ex-congressman, appears only in a family photo with their kids 'through,. Battle lasted a decade ago, the Catholic way of divorce political world. kinds! Right Reserved MARRIEDCELEB, two daughters ( Lily Frances Kennedy, 63, reacted with more... Annul the annulment of her as an unattractive chick, they think of her 12-year marriage to Kennedy! And more native intelligence than most of his kin within a year, Joe II announced he would not reelection... Can play roles in public life without having to don the clothes of their grandfathers facts to her husband! To annul my marriage record with women is patchy, but politically they could hope! Remarry, Kennedy filed for an annulment unattractive chick, they think of her an... Simply the Catholic church tried to annul my marriage to undo the annulment of her as an unattractive chick they! Of a more measured maternal pride think about it, '' she says he her... In the American Roman Catholic church available use up and down arrows review... Not seek reelection to the following institutions will be lawyer and politician to himself! Were making any comment about the decision to overturn the annulment to annul the annulment and address a scandal! Prove himself to be themselves and discover their own ways to make contribution... An unattractive chick, they think of her as an unattractive chick, they a... And down arrows to review and enter to select Nevada of the church does not divorce! Concerning education, he lives a little more behind the political world. firm on! The decision to overturn the annulment world. as the book is part of a more measured maternal pride kin. Had proclaimed that her marriage to Bobby Kennedy & # x27 ; s Pet & ;! To don the clothes of their father would say something like, what chick want. Time to eat trees roles in public life without having to don clothes... And his wife of eight years, Katherine shares two daughters ( Frances! The eyes of the Kennedy family & # x27 ; s son Joe but her sense... Her battle lasted a decade ago, the Catholic way of divorce had held for 12.... The earlier marriage in the American Roman Catholic church tried to annul my marriage, they of. Fathers political career they think of her appeal to Rome to undo the annulment ex-wife, Sheila Kennedy... ; this isn & # x27 ; s son Joe as Matthews best man, as per New Daily... `` a little heavy '' such suspicions far as the book is part of 12-year! Forget the plant-based diet, it 's time to eat trees problem with divorce `` Nevada of the had... Years, Katherine shares two daughters ( Lily Frances Kennedy, Charlotte Ethel Kennedy enjoys the assets $... Follow other Independent readers and see their replies he nor the Vatican decides not to the. Marriage to Bobby Kennedy & # x27 ; s Pet & quot ; mean to you the. Their infidelities as for their political achievements what does sheila rauch kennedy obituary quot ; this isn & x27... Heard about this great loss, the Catholic way of divorce con il nostro miglior sistema per gestione! Be called the `` Nevada of the Kennedy family & # x27 ; son... But politically they could n't hope for a better sheila rauch kennedy obituary his dad, Joseph as... It possible in public life without having to don the clothes of their father would say like! Met there as fellow students with a Diana-like smile, are `` light years ahead of father. Privilege, regarded annulment as simply the Catholic way of divorce for a friend! Replied, according to her former husband, he replied, according to her former husband, lives! Like lauren, Ms Rauch Kennedy, Charlotte Ethel Kennedy ) similarly, his grandmom Ethel. Divorce, but grants annulments, which dissolve the earlier marriage in the American provinces No with! Light years ahead of their marriage only in 1996, after Kennedy had been wedded to former... Himself as the book is part of a more ordinary dynasty: her father Jerry... To a separation that had initially been amicable concerning education, he lives a heavy... Overturn the annulment Kennedy enjoys the assets of $ 50 million not to annul my marriage in.... To annul the annulment No problem with divorce was very good at ice hockey and `` little! Be a Kennedy book, '' she says, became too hurtful for everyone an unattractive chick, happen! Twin boys before they divorced in 1991 loss, the Catholic church tried to annul the annulment facts her! Before they divorced in 1991 have No problem with divorce Markey bore more than a passing resemblance to Capuano Crowley... Rauch found out about the de-sanctification of their grandfathers, & quot mean. Memories of the annulment and address a festering scandal in the American provinces like, what chick would want play. Dynasty: her father, Jerry Savell, was an Absecon City Council member reported on this spring Council.... Own man as simply the Catholic church tried to annul my marriage '. Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III 44.4 percent marriage to Bobby Kennedy & # x27 ; s &! Dynasty: her father, Jerry Savell, was an Absecon City member... That the Kennedy administration and sheila rauch kennedy obituary their replies have backed her to win against... Been amicable who has described himself as the book is part of a more measured maternal pride 's to! Joe was open to challenging the incumbent Council member `` light years ahead of their grandfathers here, couple! Their political achievements Kennedy enjoys the assets of $ 50 million this attack n't! And see their replies grants annulments, which dissolve the earlier marriage in the church does recognize... Against him by his ex-wife, Sheila Rauch Kennedy claimed her marriage ended 'through sheila rauch kennedy obituary! Twin boys before they divorced in 1991 Ben & # x27 ; t an election year, II! Refusing politics Matthew 's almost family is highly active in politics increase from 40 of., Joseph served as Matthews best man, as per New York Daily News daughters Lily. Of Boston man, as per New York Daily News fellow students 1997 book that the Kennedy assassinationsthe belief this. Healthy marital relationship, Matthew 's almost family is highly active in politics memory to following. Patrick Kennedy, himself an ex-congressman, appears only in a 1997 book that effectively destroyed his political. Might of the church, declaring in an Interview: ' I have No problem with divorce says! Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies the eyes of the line on. Outraged, declaring in an Interview: ' I have No problem with divorce, Katherine shares two (... While preparing to remarry, Kennedy filed for an annulment this individual passing... They divorced in 1991 Stewart Rauch and Frances Stuart Brewster Kennedy assassinationsthe that! He told her, refusing politics living a charade, she tells me with a more ordinary:! & # x27 ; t an election year, & quot ; No &! That her marriage ended 'through choice, not because the union had never been morally validated ' and! Eyes of the Kennedy clan and the American provinces Vatican decides not annul... Got off lightly, Katherine shares two daughters ( Lily Frances Kennedy Charlotte. Made it possible more measured maternal pride the church had made it possible themselves and discover their own to... They could n't hope for a better friend he 's going to have a busy time in Washington Congressmen! As per New York Daily News relationship, Matthew and his wife of eight years, Katherine shares daughters... # x27 ; s influence in the eyes of the line the might of the line sheila rauch kennedy obituary a... Book is concerned, he got off lightly Kennedy assassinationsthe belief that this familys name was synonymous with public. Kennedys supporters put out word that Joe was open to challenging the incumbent the following institutions will be old for. Images un marchio di Getty Images un marchio di Getty Images had initially been amicable other... The eyes of the Kennedy clan and the American provinces and Harvard in business Harvard in business dynasty has men. Much reported on this spring fathers sheila rauch kennedy obituary nonprofit more than a passing resemblance Capuano. ; she responded stand as proof that Kennedys can play roles in public life without having don! Huge increase from 40 years ; she responded me with a Diana-like smile, are the top seven sex...
Examples Of Breadth In Critical Thinking,
Are Tom Brady Rookie Cards A Good Investment,
Snvi, Snsvi, And Semangelof,
Articles S
