[2][6] The cross design was the creation of the established Munich-based architect and sculptor Franz Berberich. Coins, memorabilia, money, artifacts,license plates, cigar labelsand tens of thousands more collectibles! The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children Last weekend we. Please view pictures for details. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitler's initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. And the original ribbon that came with it was rather long, which made it quite impractical for the wearer, especially when looking after so many children! Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. We go there every time we're in town. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. Its like a compact Smithsonian. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. Bronze Cross for mothers with four or five children. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. We offer all three Mothers Cross awards complete with ribbon as follows: Desert Fox WW2 Africa Corps Service Patch, Civil Service Faithful Service Medal Germany. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945 in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold, to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. Highly recommend. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. Modell (16. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Please see our other items. Both the mother and her husband needed to be of pure German bloodline, leading up to their own grandparents. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. Rev: 16. Impressive amount of detail from many historical periods. Give Yourself Than An HourYou may be anxious to drive through Gettysburg's battle fields, but you don't want to miss going through the museum. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. - German WWII Cross of Honor of the German Mother in Bronze (3rd Class) with ribbon. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. WWII GERMAN BADGES AND MOTHERS CROSS | WWII German Badges and Mothers Cross Lot. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. $150-300 The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". So Much Godo Stuff In a Small PlaceSome amazing artifacts! The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. All rights reserved. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. Mothers were honored in three different classifications depending on the number of children they had borne. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. (2) German Officer Cap Badges. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. The. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. It's really great really unique place I've never seen any other place with memorabilia George and Martha Washington just to name a few things and it's free so you cannot be it with a stick hospitals going all the way back to ancient Egypt 3000 years ago. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. This silver miniature Mothers Cross is for sale at Regimentals for 65. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. We love to show items for sale from all around the world, so grabthechance toput your item in front of thousands of potential buyers worldwide. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Cross of Honour of the German Mother, in Gold. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Great MuseumThis is a small museum that is packed with world class historical objects. The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! Best of all, it's free. If you're a history buff, you will love this place. A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. Thank you for looking! A gilded Christian Cross. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. 2023 War Militaria di Baroncelli Stefano. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. [2], There was a version of this award that had small diamonds placed on the swastika. The medal was . Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. World Military Collectables in the UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. The Mother's Cross, however, belongs to the decorations and medals bestowed during the Third Reich era of Germany, and as such, incorporates by design the adopted swastika symbol; the wearing or display of which in public places, especially in Germany of such decorations since 26 July 1957, is restricted and regulated by German law (Ref. You could spend hours in there. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. III). Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Sooo much to look at. !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Collar Tabs, Shoulder Boards and Epaulettes, Ingots, Paper Cutters, Chains and Miscellaneous, Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Gold), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Silver), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Bronze), War Medal 1939-1940 -Fighters For German Freedom. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Book now for Tuesday 14th March and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. 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