Then, in January 1976, after a series of loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) attacks on Catholic civilians in the border areas (including the Reavey and O'Dowd killings the previous day), the group shot and killed ten Protestant workmen in the "Kingsmill massacre" near Bessbrook. }; October 21 2015 11:41 PM The mother of a young man who was beaten to death by a south Armagh IRA gang has demanded that Sinn Fin members stop "protecting" her son's killers. He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating - which turned into the murder - of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. Following intelligence that the IRA were using farms as bases of operations / weapons caches, the Police, assisted by Army intelligence operatives, began a series of surveillance and search operations. In one such ambush in August 1972, a Ferret armoured car was destroyed by a 600lb landmine, killing one soldier. He was on bail at the time of his death charged with having petrol bombs for use in rioting, and was prominent in, 27 August Wilfred McIlveen, a 37-year-old Protestant and former member of the UDR, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he was leaving, 7 October Frederick Williamson, a 33-year-old member of the UDR from Orangefield Drive in the city, is killed along with 28-year-old prison officer Elizabeth Chambers from. } After that a struggle ensued in which Corrigan was shot at point-blank range in the head. Official information from Orange County Fire Rescue's Public Information Office. Let the message from south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the RUC. } catch (e) { Hair tattoos becoming increasingly popular among men in Ireland. Contents 1 Background Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. In case of an emergency, do not send message, dial 911. script.type = 'text/javascript'; const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; [21] Three months later, a further four RUC officers were killed by a 900 lb roadside bomb at Killean, County Armagh.[22]. } It is within the Ring of Gullion and in the 2011 Census it had a recorded population of 498. A farm complex by the village of Crossmaglen in South Armagh fell under suspicion and was put under surveillance. In 1986, the British Army erected ten hilltop observation posts in South Armagh. 1,168 Following. })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KJF4'); Men from the area also took part in IRA campaigns in the 1940 and 1950s. Neighborhood North of Turnpike Subdivision Pleasant Park. if (isGrantedBy('purchase')) { if (vars.article.wallType === 'premium') { }); [11], During the early 1970s, the brigade was mostly engaged in ambushes of British Army patrols. window.dataLayer.push(vars); [27] However, the South Armagh Brigade continued to carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the same period. He was due to retire in five weeks. Discover your full benefits as a Premium subscriber. [53], Senior IRA figures in South Armagh, notably Thomas Murphy, are alleged to have been involved in large-scale smuggling across the Irish border and money-laundering. Lost Lives, the chronology which attempts to list the name of everyone who died in the Troubles, mistakenly claims that the bombing occurred in, 16 June Terence McKeever, a 31-year-old Armagh businessman is abducted and then shot dead by the Provisional IRA, with his body being left near the village of, 21 March INLA member Kevin Barry Duffy is shot dead in the grounds of, 25 September 22-year-old UDR member Stephen McKinney is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Cabragh Road on the outskirts of Armagh. He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. 31 July 1993 - A British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. const getSubscriptionStatus = function (purchase) { let flipPayConfig = { South Armagh became the most heavily militarised area in Northern Ireland. In 1975 and 1976, as sectarian violence increased in Northern Ireland, the South Armagh Republican Action Force, allegedly a cover-name for the South Armagh Brigade, carried out two attacks against Protestants. Welcome! In 1984, his son-in-law Herbert Burrows will be killed in an IRA booby-trap explosion close to the scene of Wilson's death. subscriptionFinishDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', 2 . He is a close associate of the Provos' Border boss, Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. The man is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy (pictured), Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'purchase'); 27 August 1992 - An unsuccessful attack was launched by a sniper on a British Army patrol at Carran Road, Crossmaglen, County Armagh. Watch: Peter Crouch sings the Fields of Athenry with Liverpool fans in Dublin pub, Teachers union claims it was excluded from new pay talks, Jay Blades made chancellor of former university and receives honorary doctorate, Badenoch clashes with MPs over menopause discrimination law, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby. He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. The helicopter crashed while taking evasive manoeuvres after being fired at from the east side of Edenappa road. const onMutation = function (mutations) { const domain = '.independent.ie'; Inside the council chambers that night Charles Armstrong had called for councillors to stand for a minute's silence for Adrian Carroll, who had been shot dead six days earlier in the city. The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. He was married and had nine children. Robinson was a former member of the UDR. A further 75 civilians were killed in the area during the conflict,[6] as well as ten South Armagh Brigade members. This was the last action of the IRA Armagh Sniper teams. IN A SHOW OF SOLIDARITY with the McCabe family, republicans from across the country travelled to south Armagh to tell the criminals behind the attack which left Francis McCabe Junior badly injured last week that their activities are a disgrace. A unit of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade fired a heavy improvised mortar at the British Army base in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. }).map(function (key) { 13 April 38-year-old Territorial Army sergeant Trevor Elliott from Alexander Gardens in the city is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he walked from his shop in Keady, south Armagh. 24 February - Reginald Williamson, a 46-year-old RUC member from Armagh, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car near the village of Loughgall. In July last year Wilson and south Armagh man Sean Gerard Hughes were returned for trial to face counts of belonging to a proscribed organisation and addressing a meeting to encourage support for . Whilst security forces arrested some south Armagh republicans in 1997, republican . } Wed 19 Mar 2003 20.45 EST. It is not clear how the \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. The fact that the IRA executed the action despite the presence of a British Army watchtower nearby, caused outrage among British and Irish parliamentary circles. He was the only IPLO member to die while attacking state forces. In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the lodge. The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, if (event.detail.object.access === true) { "The fools, the fools, the fools, they have left us our Fenian dead. document.head.append(script); Although the British army has tried to block the region's 370-mile border with Ireland,. subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.sku_code, 17 June 34-year-old Geraldine Corrigan died two days after being shot by what is thought to have been a member of the Official IRA during a botched robbery at her family's supermarket on the Cathedral Road. Media. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. Stock image. }; subscriptionStatus: 'Corporate', Many men in the area served in the Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence (191921) and, unlike most of the rest of the Northern Ireland IRA, on the republican side in the Irish Civil War (192223). return { subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.original_start_at, [7] The RUC recorded 1,255 bombings and 1,158 shootings around a radius of ten miles from the geographic centre of South Armagh in the same period. [15] In response, the British government stated that it was dispatching the Special Air Service (SAS) to South Armagh, although the SAS had been present in the area for many years. [3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. [2] It has allegedly been commanded since the 1970s by Thomas 'Slab' Murphy who is also alleged to be a member of the IRA's Army Council. 27 November 34-year-old former RUC member John Martin is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at his filling station on the Mall. !gigyaID ? document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. 9 February Michael Beswick (21), a member of the British Army, was killed in Cathedral Road, Armagh, when a remote-controlled bomb hidden by the Provisional IRA in a wall exploded as an army foot patrol was passing by. They had been for a night out in the, 28 April - Eric Smyth, a 40-year-old ex-member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the front of his home on Salter's Grange Road, on the outskirts of Armagh. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { The truck bombs were sent to England by ferry. He was eventually killed during an attack on the RUC barracks in Keady in November 1973. 9 March James Hogg, a 23-year-old Protestant civilian and member of the Orange Order, was shot dead in what is thought to have been a sectarian revenge attack by the INLA. By the end of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern Ireland had been restructured into a cell system. Now it has been learned that the south Armagh 'OC' was outed as a tout earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the organisation. He had just left children back to the school after they had attended a quiz the, 1 January 1986 James McCandless (39) and Michael Williams (24), both members of the RUC, were killed by a Provisional IRA remote controlled bomb hidden in a litter bin in Thomas Street and detonated when their foot patrol passed by at one minute into the new year. Ten workers were murdered after the IRA ambushed their van in 1976 By Linda Stewart Wed 17 May 2017 at 18:30 An inquest has heard how the south Armagh brigade of the Provisional IRA was. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. userID: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.user_id, One gunman opened fire while another planted the bomb. The loyalties of many people in Northern Ireland's South Armagh are with the neighboring Irish republic. }; A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. A group calling itself 'The Irish Freedom Fighters' claimed responsibility for his death, claiming that McGeary was a 'collaborator', but the killing was widely blamed on the Provisional IRA, who were accused of using a cover name to try and deflect blame for an unpopular action. The capture of the sniper team was the single major success for the security forces in South Armagh in more than a decade,[44] and was arguably among the most important of the Troubles,[45] but by then, the IRA and Sinn Fin had achieved huge political gains towards their long-term goals. The South Armagh Brigade retaliated for the deaths of the hunger strikers by killing five British soldiers with a mine that destroyed their armoured vehicle near Bessbrook. if (isGrantedBy('whitelist_rule')) { The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. vars.user.gigyaID = gigyaID || ''; return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; In 2006, the British and Irish authorities mounted joint operations to clamp down on smuggling in the area and to seize Thomas Murphy's assets. [38] The only successful IRA attack against an Army helicopter outside South Armagh was carried out by the East Tyrone Brigade near Clogher, County Tyrone, on 11 February 1990. bodyAvailable) { observer.observe(document, { The culmination of Harnden's work in Northern Ireland was the publication of Bandit Country: The IRA & South Armagh (Hodder & Stoughton 1999), which sold more than 100,000 copies worldwide and is considered essential reading for anyone wanting to understand the Irish Troubles. vars.user.userID = subscriberCookie.userID || ''; cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookieValue); 29 March 1997 - An RUC officer was badly wounded when he was shot by a sniper outside Forkhill joint security base, County Armagh. The IRA ceasefire of 1994 was a blow to the South Armagh Brigade, in that it allowed the security forces to operate openly in the area without fear of attack and to build intelligence on IRA members. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. [49] IRA members in South Armagh ceased co-operating with the RIRA after the Omagh bombing. 24 July 1990 Joshua Willis (35), William Hanson (37) and David Sterritt (34), all members of the RUC, and, 1 March 24-year-old Paul Sutcliffe, who came from. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. Between 1971 and the erection of the hilltop sites in the mid-1980s (the first in 1986), 84 members of the security forces were killed in the Crossmaglen and Forkhill areas by the IRA. He had charge of the IRA's border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. (function () { OCFire Rescue. return { return { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; bundle: 'premium-plus', [56][57] Some sources claim that the smuggling activities not only made the South Armagh brigade self-sustained, but also provided financial support to most of the IRA operations around Northern Ireland. Michael McKevitt and his wife Bernadette were evicted from their home near Dundalk. A British border patrol searches a lorry in 1969. bundle: bundleValue, From that point on the south Armagh OC and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25% of their earnings to the IRA. The South Armagh IRA. If you have already submitted an application for the ERA Program, a regional provider will follow-up with you directly and provide guidance on . const eventType = event.detail.event_type; Belton was shot and injured by other members of the patrol, but managed to flee to the Republic. The man, who has the official title of \u0026#039;officer commanding\u0026#039; South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the \u0026#039;Northern Command\u0026#039;, the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.finish_at, There were no injuries on either side. To the army, South Armagh is 'Bandit Country', 200 square miles of the most dangerous and hostile terrain in Northern Ireland which has claimed the lives of 115 soldiers since 1969. The normalisation process, negotiated under the provisions of the Good Friday Agreement in exchange for the complete decommissioning of IRA weaponry, was one of the main goals of the republican political strategy in the region. [60], "The Saracen armoured car blown up by a culvert bomb at Lurganculleboy, near Crossmaglen in October 1975, killing Corporal Edward Gleeson. if (isGrantedBy('app_purchase')) { return cookieValue; In a statement released by the IRA at the time they denied any role in it. bundle: 'none', 'false' : 'true'; He was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Troubles. Many of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf. $312,000 (2022) Assessed Value. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. Originally from. if (flipPayJsUrl) { 16 April 1997 - A group of sixteen undercover SAS members restrained four IRA members, part of one of the two sniper teams which operated in South Armagh and gave them to the RUC, after tracking the IRA men to a farm complex. userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, The latter is suspected of playing a role in the London bombings that marked the end of the IRA. By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. This page was last edited on 13 July 2022, at 18:49. return key.split('granted_by_')[1]; The UDR member who fired the fatal shot was later brought to court on manslaughter charges but was found not guilty in the non-jury trial. 'none' : 'registration'; }); T uesday marked. if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { The Troubles in Armagh recounts incidents during The Troubles in Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland; the violence was substantial enough for a stretch of road on the outskirts of the city to be referred to by one RUC officer as "Murder Mile". It is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); More people could be killed or forced from their homes in a feud between factions of the Provisional IRA in south Armagh, republicans and security chiefs warned . Martin McGuinness, then deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, gave the main oration, while Conor Murphy, then Minister for Regional Development, introduced the families of the dead IRA members. Dates in bold indicate a death by a sniper. }; 3 May 56-year-old Robert Orr, an ex-member of the RUC, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drove along the Mall in the centre of Armagh. [48] Thomas Murphy and the leadership of the IRA in the area have allegedly since re-asserted their control, expelling dissidents from the district under threat of death. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, His brother Michael Caraher, who was severely wounded in the shooting, later became the commander of one of the South Armagh sniper squads. A key player in a vicious IRA sniper squad in south Armagh will be freed from prison under the Good Friday agreement within 16 months, despite yesterday receiving one of . item_group_code: "pfc_indo", [8], At the beginning of the Northern Ireland Troubles in August 1969, rioters, led by IRA men, attacked the RUC barracks in Crossmaglen, in retaliation for the attacks on Catholic/nationalist areas in Belfast in the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969. } const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); She had gone to Belfast after spending some of the night drinking in Armagh, and had fallen in with a crowd of loyalist men and women who, realising that she was a Catholic from Armagh, took her to a house on Cregagh Street on the pretense of having a party. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. He had just finished his last shift in the regiment when he was shot outside his home. }; On 17 February 1978 the commander of the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets, Lieutenant Colonel Ian Corden-Lloyd, was killed and two other soldiers injured when the Gazelle helicopter he was travelling in was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough. It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA active service unit on armed operations. } ","articleBody":"The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being \u0026#039;protected\u0026#039; amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. 18 April IPLO member Martin Corrigan from Railway Street in the city is shot dead by British Army soldiers at Kinnego, a few miles from Armagh. vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. To republicans, it is 'God's Country', the only area in the six counties where the occupiers have successfully been resisted. She left behind a husband and three children. subscriptionFinishDate: '', He was returning from his shift at, 21 February 29-year-old on-duty RUC sergeant William Gordon Wilson is killed when a Provisional IRA bomb is detonated behind the door of a derelict pub in the nationalist Shambles area close to the city centre. }); Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. These bases acted as information-gathering centres and also allowed the British Army to patrol South Armagh more securely. 211 Orange County ERA, your comprehensive resource in Capistrano Beach California. He was from Ashley Heights in the city and was a leading member of the Orange Order. A new full inquest is to be held into the IRA massacre of 10 Protestant workers shot dead in South Armagh in 1976. subscriptionStatus: '', Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. John McGleenan (45), Patrick Hughes (30) and Thomas Morris (22), all, 25 January David McDowell, a 26-year-old member of the UDR from Alexander Park in the city, is accidentally shot dead by a member of the, 9 April 73-year-old Catholic pensioner Michael Sweeney is killed when the UVF launch a bomb attack on Lenny's Bar in the Railway Street area of the city, which also injuries 14 other people. They carried out 23 attacks on British Army helicopters during the Troubles, bringing five down on separate occasions: the Gazelle shot down in February 1978 near Jonesborough,[17] a Lynx in June 1988,[35] a second Lynx in February 1991,. The IRA claimed that he was a member of the UDR, something that was denied by the police and army. const getCookie = key => { The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_monthly') > -1) { window.showSubscriberElements = true; Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. He is a close associate of the Provos' Border boss, Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. const gigyaID = getCookie('guid'); . In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. 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Iplo member to die while attacking state forces most of Northern Ireland have bought another portion... As ten South Armagh Brigade members the most heavily militarised area in Northern..
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