The Mourning Warbler was named for its gray head, which resembles a mourning veil! Wiki User. In areas where hedgehogs have been introduced, such as New Zealand and the islands of Scotland, the hedgehog has become a pest. You can legally keep hedgehogs as pets in Kansas. In the following, Im going to go into the specific laws and regulations for each US state as well as the UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. Michigan Hedgehogs are legal to keep as pets in Michigan Minnesota In Minnesota, it's legal to keep hedgehogs as household pets. Last remaining feral populations existed on some Boston Harbor islands but disappeared by 2013. Wild hedgehogs have been living in Africa forever but only in recent years have they been kept as pets. [5] Their spines are not poisonous or barbed and, unlike the quills of a porcupine, do not easily detach from their bodies. So if you want to have a hedgehog there, they will have to have been born there. They believe they could cause an imbalance in their local ecosystem. Hedgehog Food: What Can And Cant They Eat? Rumors say he managed to export at least fifty thousand hedgehogs before the operation shut down, but the exact number of hedgehogs he shipped is unknown. Two strandings in 1997 and 2020. Occurs west of a line from Mt. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Extremely rare inMassachusetts. For instance, there has only been a single recorded snake fatality since the beginning of the 19th century. The official fish is the cod, a very popular saltwater catch in both recreational and commercial fishing. It probably comes as no surprise, but hedgehogs do not fall under that list. According to the NGO UAPPEAL, In Delaware, you can legally keep a hedgehog as a pet. They have specialized jaws for removing snails from shells. It is illegal to import, breed, and possess hedgehogs in all of Australia. There are no hedgehogs in Australia or North and South America. Western, central, and northeastern Massachusetts. There is a total of 17 species of hedgehogs, and . In Minnesota, its legal to keep hedgehogs as household pets. However, they were introduced to New Zealand by England by English settlers to remind them of their homeland. If a hedgehog is disturbed by another hedgie, the invading hedgehog will not attempt to set up a hibernating spot there. The official state cat is the tabby. All 17 species of Hedgehog are illegal to keep as pets in the state of California. The Big Cat's Many Names Hinder Conservation Efforts. Having a metabolism adapted for low-fat, protein-rich insects, this leads to common problems of obesity. Pledge to make a hole. African Pygmy hedgehogs are legal to keep as pets, however. Strandings in 1980, 2011, and 2019 in Plymouth, Barnstable, and Dukes counties. Download our simple how-to guide. As with most small mammals living around humans, cars pose a great threat to hedgehogs. The official reptile is the eastern garter snake, one of the most common animals in Massachusetts. One juvenile stranded in Barnstable County in 2003. Records from the 3 southeastern mainland counties are suspicious until verified. Back in the 1980s, the African Pygmy Hedgehog was domesticated and brought over to America. Hedgehogs can thrive in temperatures ranging from 25C to 28C and prefer to stay within this range. The waters immediately off the coast of Massachusetts are teeming with some of the most interesting wildlife of the North Atlantic. Mesechinus. Resident in northeastern, central, and western Massachusetts. Hedgehogs can be found in Europe, Asia, Africa and New Zealand, according to National Geographic. All coastal counties. 01 There are 17 species of hedgehogs. Forbidden animals include large cats, non-native canines, primates, hedgehogs, opossum, and wild boar. The name chipmunk is derived from an Ojibwe word that means one who descends the trees headfirst.. In West Virginia, only a list of dangerous wild animals is illegal to possess. This means that hedgehogs are legal to own in the state of Ohio. Ad Choices From the edge of their faces on, their bodies have short spines across the surface of their skin. Terms of Use. But if thats up your alley, theyre easily available to purchase and live about six to eight years. Feral cats are often found in colonies subsidized by people. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. May be overlooked elsewhere. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. . Its almost impossible to predict what might happen if an invasive species gets prevalent in a new region. There are no wild hedgehogs in the USA. The reason for this prohibition is that the animal is viewed as a potentially invasive species that might be dangerous to the local ecosystem. The long-eared hedgehog subspecies is the predominant breed in China, Russia, Ukraine, and Turkey. Hedgehog breeders can only be USDA licensed when they operate in states where hedgehogs are indeed legal to keep as pets. (By the way, Squirrels are illegal.) With more than half of Massachusetts as forests, plants of all kinds have found refuge in The Bay State. From the mayflower, which is the states flower to the trumpet honeysuckle, there are amazing native plants in Massachusetts with interesting characteristics. Records from Barnstable and Plymouth counties probably represent translocations. Typically, in deep water at the edge of the continental shelf, and beyond. No records since 1968.Most historical records are unverified or erroneous. Or at least African Pygmy Hedgehogs, which is the species of hedgehog that is most common in the states. This isnt the case anymore, however. Hedgehogs are legal to keep as pets in Connecticut. Hog Wild Hedgehogs Hudymas Hedgies New Mexico New York Dreadhogs Hog Heaven Hedgehogs North Carolina Carolina Storm Hedgehogs Carolina Quillery Dave's Domestic Hedgehogs Penny's Prickly Pigs Ohio Huckstar Hedgehogs Hedgehogs are born blind, with a protective membrane covering their quills, which dries and shrinks over the next several hours. Radio tracking studies have revealed that their home ranges vary between 10 - 20 hectares in size, with hogs roaming an average distance of two kilometres in a single night. However, the extinct genus Amphechinus was once present in North America. The eastern and central parts of Africa host most of the hedgehogs because of terrain characterized by grassland, woodland, and sometimes rocky features where hedgehogs camouflage. There are seventeen species of hedgehog in five genera found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction. Introduced, primarily from the Midwest, between 1900 and 1940s, primarily. Hedgehog carers such as Rebecca and Julie are adamant that people should not attempt to turn wild hedgehogs into pets. HEDGEHOGS CAN HIBERNATE, BUT NOT ALL DO. Hedgehogs are on the list of non-restricted animals in Massachusetts, meaning that you may keep them as pets! How Is Climate Change Impacting The Water Cycle? While its a shame that you cant keep a hedgehog as a pet, the risks of it running off and establishing a population in the wild are simply too great. Table of Contents Hedgehog Facts Infographics If you live in New Jersey or Wyoming, youll need a permit to own a hedgehog in these states. [clarification needed] Tests have suggested that hedgehogs share the same electrical activity as cats. Typically, in deep water along the edge of the continental shelf. Watatic in western Middlesex County, through Mt. [17] It is smaller than the European hedgehog, and thus is sometimes called the African pygmy hedgehog. Find out more about this hedgehog type and all the rest in our list of the different types of hedgehogs with photos. Typically, in deep water at the edge of the continental shelf, and beyond. Hedgehogs are pretty commonly seen in gardens in the United Kingdom. Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, This dangerous pit viper can be identified by the copper colored scales, extinct animals that lived in Massachusetts, sharks near Massachusetts coast and beaches, how many sharks live in the waters outside Cape Cod, Yellowish Cuckoo Bumblebee (formerly Fernalds Cuckoo Bumblebee), Massachusetts is home to four primary types of ticks, Sharks: The waters of Massachusetts teem with several predators, including the, Bats: Several species of nocturnal bats, including the, Whales: While these massive marine mammals are no longer hunted for their blubber, the. Typically, in deep water along the edge of the continental shelf. And that could be you, if you wanted: for acouple hundred bucks, you can legally purchase your very own living, breathing pine cone. Are They Color Blind, Can Hedgehogs Shoot Their Quills? In California, hedgehogs are unlawful because they could endanger an already fragile ecosystem. MassWildlife has a list of exotic pets that are permissible in the state, and its pretty short. However, the numbers go up to eighty thousand in some stories, and much of the history of exporting hedgehogs can be traced back to Richard Stubbs. They live across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Central Asia. Seen mainly off the coast of Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, and Barnstable counties in spring through late summer. While it is actually legal to own a hedgehog in the state of New York, its illegal within New York City and the five boroughs. Fournier sells hedgehogs for $200 to $300 each, depending on coloring (darker ones tend to be more coveted) and markings (the more unique, the better). Hedgehog bones have been found in the pellets of the European eagle owl. Introduced, now eradicated; last records 1931 (Worcester County) and 1939 (Hampden County). Only their faces, legs, and underbellies lack spines. There is only one species of hedgehog that is widely regarded to be a domestic pet; The African Pygmy. Males and females tend to be solitary and territorial except when breeding and raising their young. The wild is vast enough for digging, exercising, and foraging activities that make the hedgehogs thrive. DigitalJobsatBostonGlobeMedia, Facebook One of the most popular pets trending across the United States is actually illegal in some cities and states. Extremely rare inMassachusetts. Hedgehogs are not natives of Australia and America therefore not found in the wild. If these hedgehogs have no shelter at all, they will take up building dens underneath compost heaps or in rotten logs. A possible second animal had stranded earlier on Marthas Vineyard. However, they are native across Europe, Asia, Africa, and New Zealand. Chilly weather affects the hedgehogs, making them hibernate to survive the cold winter. The name hedgehog came into use around the year 1450, derived from the Middle English heyghoge, from heyg, hegge ("hedge"), because it frequents hedgerows, and hoge, hogge ("hog"), from its piglike snout. Historically from northeastern, central, and western Massachusetts. Probably more widespread than presently known. Massachusetts, whose name derives from an indigenous term that roughly translates to mean near the blue hills, is an important American state in terms of its economy, history (it was one of the 13 original colonies), and ecological diversity. [5] Berries constitute a major part of an Afghan hedgehog's diet in early spring after hibernation. The rising inquiries about hedgehogs cross all lines in terms of age, gender, and race, she says, but college students. Theyre cute, affectionate, and relatively easy to keep. While they began to be imported in the 1980s, there was a massive boom from 1991 to 1994. "Meet the Hedgehog: What feeds on lizards, chews venomous toad skins and coats its spiky body with frothy saliva? Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Common Yellowthroat stays close to the ground and uses stealth to survive! [11] The quills emerge through the membrane after the hoglet has been cleaned, or after the membrane falls off.[12]. How Were Hedgehogs Introduced in North America. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Berkshire County. Hedgehogs are legal to own and keep as pets in the state of Illinois! Massachusetts shares a land border with Vermont and New Hampshire to the north, New York to the west, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. In Pennsylvania, you may keep a hedgehog as a pet, but hedgehogs are not allowed to be imported into the state. Particularly frequent in Cape Cod Bay and off Race Point, Provincetown in late winter through spring. They can have up to 7000 quills or spines on their back which they can raise when they feel under threat. Between April 2008 and November 2010 on two stretches of road measuring 227km and 32.5km there were 133 recorded hedgehog fatalities. Why Is It Illegal To Own A Hedgehog In Some Areas? In Canada, you can legally own a hedgehog, but it has to be the four-toed African Pygmy hedgehog. [25], Hedgehogs uncommonly transmit a characteristic fungal skin infection to human handlers as well as other hedgehogs. Beforeyou build a cage for your would-be unusual pet, double check this list to make sure your companionof choice islegal in this state. Initially keep indoors but turn heating off in the room. However, they are native across Europe, Asia, Africa, and New Zealand. Eradication began in 2003 with 690 hedgehogs being killed. In Ireland, hedgehogs are one of the most common mammalian road fatalities. Typically, in deep water at the edge of the continental shelf, contact the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. Absent from the three southeastern mainland counties, and Dukes and Nantucket counties. In Wyoming, its legal to possess a hedgehog, and you dont need a permit. Boston.com [28], Hedgehogs are a food source in many cultures. Typically, in deep water along the edge of the continental shelf. The Atlantic right whale is the state marine mammal of Massachusetts Contents 1 Chiroptera (bats) However, they are still illegal in Washington D.C. If you do want to have a pet hedgehog, then remember to contact a reputable hedgehog breeder or rescue to ensure the best possible care for your pet. Saltmarsh Sparrow: Native to salt marshes all along the Atlantic coast, this small New World sparrow is in danger of becoming extinct from habitat loss. Eradication can be troublesome. [7] In addition, hedgehogs are one of four known mammalian groups with mutations that protect against another snake venom, -neurotoxin. New Hampshire reds are known for being quite food aggressive towards other chickens and won't hesitate to push other flock mates out of the way to get to the feed. Pledge to make a hole for hedgehogs in your garden boundary. Listed as endangered both in Massachusetts and at the federal level. Do hedgehogs live in rivers? Young-of-the-year visiting from the far north are fairly common, adults are rare. Don't eat raw eel! You can legally keep a hedgehog as a pet in the state of Washington. The state game bird is the wild turkey, which was served at the first Plymouth Thanksgiving celebration in 1621. However, the American government stopped the trade after discovering that the hedgehogs carried foot-and-mouth disease. Absent from Dukes and Nantucket counties. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Hedgehogs are exempt from a rule set in place to regulate the collection, importation, and possession of wild animals. They grow in all kinds of damp woodlands. While many wetlands and old-growth woods have been cleared for agriculture and development, many remnants can be found throughout the state, harboring much of its still untouched wildlife. Rarely ventures onto the continental shelf. Northern Diamondback Terrapin: Sporting a diamond-shaped pattern on its carapace, this species is native to coastal saltwater marshes along the entire Atlantic coast of the United States. But they are greedy creatures and will scoff pretty much anything you put out for them, so you need to be careful and avoid. And for good reason! Occasional dispersers into southeastern Massachusetts, including one male which crossed the Cape Cod Canal in 2012, travelled to Provincetown and back to Wellfleet before being captured and transported to central Massachusetts. Most North American pet hedgehogs, typically called African pygmy hedgehogs, were bred from African species and are considered domesticated. Three strandings in 1991, 2009, and 2010. Its devastating, but its true. The African hedgehogs are predominantly found in dry and warm climates. Famed for their brown, prickly exterior, hedgehogs are a staple of . Native hedgehogs thrive mostly due to the availability of insects and the warm climate. Accidental. Regardless of their federal status, these species are in danger of becoming extinct within the state. Foxes didnt make it on the list of mammals you can ownin the state of Massachusetts. Less than 30 records, mainly off the coast of Essex and Barnstable counties. In South Carolina, the law has no specific mention of hedgehogs. Like opossums, mice, and moles, hedgehogs have some natural immunity against some snake venom through the protein erinacin in the animal's muscular system, although it is available only in small amounts and a viper bite may still be fatal. Introduced. Hedgehogs can be found in the wild in Central Asia and parts of the Middle East. Since 2019, hedgehogs have been legal to keep as pets in the state of Virginia. Specimens outside the above range need verification. Listed federally as threatened. Below the shield is a scroll which translates to By the sword, we seek peace, but peace only under liberty showing their commitment to the ideals of freedom and liberty. The official state bird is the black-capped chickadee, a small, non-migratory songbird from the northern US. Formerly statewide, but now restricted to parts of Barnstable, Berkshire, Hampden, Nantucket, and Plymouth counties (also possible on Marthas Vineyard). Some page levels are currently hidden. It is also legal to hunt coyote during shotgun deer season, but they can only be taken between a half hour prior to sunrise to a half hour after sunset. They became a major fad, and there was a demand for hedgehogs in the US. This means that it is illegal to hunt, but also possess it. Extirpated from Dukes and Nantucket counties. That isnt legal anymore, but hedgehogs definitely are! They're known as the gardener's friends because they eat many insects along with snails and . Sharing this wonderful page from BBC Wildlife Magazine with its excellent guide to identifying who is leaving poop in your garden. Thats how much people love hedgehogs. In Italy, it is illegal to keep wild hedgehogs as pets.[19]. Read this alongside my blog about how to identify hedgehog poo. If the thought of having one of the most notoriously vicious and predatory animals live in your home appeals to you, you can move to one of these statesand own your very own wolf. If a hedgehog is lethargic, lay out, has flies around it, is wobbly, or gives you any other cause for concern, please call us for advice ASAP on 01584 890 801. BetaBoston Cocidia and Toxoplasma ), bacterial and viral infections. The wild four-toed hedgehog is generally an agouti. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 8 Wild Animals That Are Extinct In The Wild, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. . Our hedgies are part of our family which gives them the environment where our hedgies are handled daily by my children or myself. Two records in 1991 were wandering lynx from a New York released. Roseate Tern: This medium-sized seabird, which sports a pink breast and strange black cap on the head, breeds on the northeastern coast of the United States and migrates toward the equator for the winter. It is legal to keep hedgehogs as pets in Vermont. Fatty liver disease is one sign, heart disease is another. In almost all cases, the reasons for prohibiting the possession of hedgehogs point to the ecosystem. While the European species of hedgehog is illegal in Oregon, you legally keep a four-toed (African Pygmy Hedgehog) as a pet in the state without a permit. Hedgehogs arent native to North America, nor can you find them naturally in the wild. One confirmed scat (1997) and trail of tracks (2011), both in Franklin County. Hours are by appointment only . This article is about the spiny mammal. Introduced between the 1920s and 1940s. Here, the only primate youre allowed to own is a human child. Three specimens from two strandings in 1869 and 1923 (2). Each baby hedgehog, called a hoglet or piglet . Create hedgehog highways. They're also the species that are most often admitted to our specialist wildlife rehabilitation centres. Northeastern, central, and western Massachusetts. This difficulty is not insurmountable, as it varies from one species to another. You can own a python and/or boa of any size as long as they aren't poisonous, endangered, or on the list of unlawful snakes. Statewide. [8], The olfactory regions have not been thoroughly studied in the hedgehog. That was the year owning hedgehogs became legal in Massachusetts. The animal wasnt made for the Americas, however. So as tempting as it may be to shake things up and get your cat or dog a new, feral playmate, theres some limitations when it comes to which critters you can raise. Hedgehogs are particularly fond of hiding in hedges which is how they get their names. Listed as a species of special concern. Section 27-5-4. They should know if their parents have health conditions, and they should be looking after the hedgehog correctly. If youre contacting a breeder, you want to know theyre looking after their hedgehog responsibly and ethically. no hedgehogs arent fish. Hedgehog's quills do not shoot out like a porcupine's, but they are sharp enough to pierce your skin. Massachusetts Boston Hedgehogs Cape Cod Hedgehogs Michigan . Top speed: 9.5km/h bursts. Contact Us! However, they were introduced to New Zealand by England by English settlers to remind them of their homeland. Hedgehogs are legal to keep as pets in Michigan. In most cases, hedgehogs like eating leatherjackets, small Crane flies' larvae. Hedgehogs were eaten in Ancient Egypt and some recipes of the Late Middle Ages call for hedgehog meat. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. A hedgehog is a spiny mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae. Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Located in Keene, NH. Hedgehogs are most closely related to the shrew family and despite their slight similarity, they are totally unrelated to porcupines. Typically, in deep water at the edge of the continental shelf, and beyond. Hedgehogs are one of Britain's most recognisable and well-loved wild animals. Oxford English Dictionary, Online edition. While some states prohibit keeping hedgehogs as pets, I strongly recommend adopting your new pet hedgehog from a USDA-licensed breeder. However, some hedgehogs have made adjustments, and those living in Israel, Afghanistan . The state of Massachusetts is represented by several official wildlife symbols. Hedgehogs are usually brown, with pale tips to the spines, though blonde hedgehogs are found on the Channel Island of Alderney. But breeding, despite its time. Recently introduced to Nantucket County. How To Get A Hedgehog In California And Is It Legal? Hemiechinus. Massachusetts is home to four primary types of ticks. / iStock. These include the American dog tick, the lone star tick, the deer tick, and the brown dog tick. Various Types of Hedgehogs Exist. Open MF, 8 a.m.4 p.m. (closed noon12:30 for lunch). Listed as a species of greatest conservation need. The Californian authorities argue that pet hedgehogs that might escape into nature in California have the potential to turn into a pest, wreaking havoc in the local ecosystem. Ill go into more detail in the following, but to give you a brief overview of the US states where its legal or illegal to keep a hedgehog as a pet, Ill summarize. There are no hedgehogs native to Australia and no living species native to the Americas. May occur in any coastal town. Hedgehogs sleep for a large portion of the day under bushes, grasses, rocks, or most commonly in dens dug in the ground, with varying habits among the species. Northeastern, central, and western Massachusetts. Due to being active at night, theres a concern that theyll escape when its dark and will become difficult to find. South Dakotan law has no specific mention of hedgehogs or similar animals. The most common type of hedgehogs purchased as "pets" are hybrids commonly known as African pygmy hedgehogs. Animal welfare groups attempted rescues to save the hedgehogs. Twitter From forests filled with fir trees to dense leafy areas, mossy ground, and even in wide-open spaces, hedgehog mushrooms have proven to be quite versatile in where they grow and where they can be found. I mentioned foot-and-mouth disease earlier, which is why hedgehogs are illegal in some areas. However, the researchers said the findings are not a reason to fear hedgehogs, as humans rarely get infections with mecC-MRSA, even though it has been present in hedgehogs for more than 200 years. In mammals, the olfactory part of the brain is covered by neopallium, making it difficult to expose. Body length: 14cm - 30cm. Hedgehogs aren't native to North or South America. Introduced to Berkshire County prior to 1930s. To call them "domesticated" is truly stretching the truth. Hedgehog homes are usually burrows and nests they build themselves. When this is the case, the African Pygmy Hedgehog is by far the most commonly accepted breed, but there are instances of the four-toed hedgehog being accepted too. Keeping a hedgehog as a pet in Idaho is illegal unless you have a permit. One record vagrant from Canada killed in Franklin County in 2007. These "common hedgehogs" are typically found in habitats made of grasslands, woodlands, or meadows, typically closer to border areas near humans rather than in the remote wild. Statewide except Dukes and Nantucket counties. Hedgehogs are also known to be highly susceptible to pneumonia. Hedgehogs are one of Scotland's best-loved wild mammals. While various petitions and propositions have been carried forth to legalize the spiny critter, lawmakers have voted against it. Eastern hognose snakes are venomous, but only to frogs and toads. Listed as endangered in Massachusetts and threatened at the federal level. Having a wild population of hedgehogs in the Californian wild also might open the doors for other potential complications, such as animal disease. Extirpated; six records from 1680 to 1858; last record 1858 from Hampshire County. The rocky and desert terrain of Israel, Afghanistan, and Iran is a native habitat of some hedgehogs. (Read more about different types of hedgehog here.). Female deaths outnumbered males only in August, with further peaks in female deaths observed in June and July. They were exported into the country in the 90s and arent legal in all states. It is listed as a critically endangered species due to the degradation of its natural habitat. Hedgehogs usually consume around 5.5 ounces (156 g) of invertebrates daily. Since then, they have become a threat to many of New Zealands native wildlife. Various petitions have already been made for legalizing hedgehogs in the greater New York City area, but so far, to no avail. The most common pet species of hedgehog are hybrids of the white-bellied hedgehog or four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) and the North African hedgehog (A. Typically found in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Canada and north. Hedgehogs, like most wild mammals, are known to carry various parasites including a range of fleas, ticks, mites, myiasis (where flies lay eggs around wounds), fungal infections, parasitic worms, protozoa (esp. . At its center theres an image of a Native American holding a bow and arrow with a star above and to the left representing the United States as a unified nation. Where hedgehogs live Hedgehogs are widespread throughout England and Wales. Rarely seen, typically found farther south. Seen mainly off the coast of Essex, Barnstable, and Nantucket counties. Now eradicated. Recently rediscovered on Marthas Vineyard. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. on Stellwagon Bank and Jeffries Ledge, and sometimes in Cape Cod Bay. Hedgehogs can also carry bacterial infections, so they recommend that owners regularly wash their hands when handling their hedgehogs. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
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