km, the state of Massachusetts is located in the northeastern (New England) region of the United States. In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820. 7,174,604. Plymouth, Massachusetts is the largest town in Massachusetts. [174], The State Revenue Service provides incentives for the installation of solar panels. Created a precinct with Clapboard Trees (Westwood) in 1729. [180], For income-eligible residents, Mass Save has partnered with Massachusetts Community Action Program Agencies and Low-Income Energy Affordability Network (LEAN) to offer residents assistance with upgrades to their homes that will result in more efficient energy usage. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Blame John Adams", Massachusetts secretary of state's website, "New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 16161619", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? Chap. [147] Along with twelve national historic sites, areas, and corridors, the National Park Service also manages the Cape Cod National Seashore and the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. If at least 50 percent of the residents of the building qualify as low income, energy efficiency improvements like those available through Mass Save are available. Historically a manufacturing center and even claiming the largest industrial complex in the county circa 1850, Lowell is now more important for historic and cultural reasons rather than economic. [257] Other popular tourist destinations include Salem, Plymouth, and the Berkshires. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. [398][399], Boston's annual St. Patrick's Day parade and "Harborfest", a week-long Fourth of July celebration featuring a fireworks display and concert by the Boston Pops as well as a turnaround cruise in Boston Harbor by the USS Constitution, are popular events. Most of Massachusetts has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Situated on Massachusetts Bay, Boston is the capital and biggest city of Massachusetts and the seat of Suffolk County. This data will not be distributed until the termination points of the offshore boundaries are approved by the Federal Baseline Committee and the Massachusetts Legislature. North Adams was once the 1,594th largest city in the US, but it's now the 2,627th largest. Nantucket County and Nantucket town are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. This answer is: Tess Halpern; NEW! They were soon followed by other Puritans, who colonized the Massachusetts Bay Colonynow known as Bostonin 1630. [172], The State of Massachusetts has developed a plethora of incentives to encourage the implementation of renewable energy and efficient appliances and home facilities. [279] The sales tax is charged on clothing that costs more than $175.00, for the amount exceeding $175.00. [238] In 2013, Massachusetts scored highest of all the states in math and third-highest in reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. km). What are the biggest towns in Massachusetts? In 2005, the population of Massachusetts was estimated at 6,433,367, which is about 816.2 people per square mile. February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. [115][116], Although Massachusetts was the first slave-holding colony dating back to the early 1600s, in the years leading up to the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center of progressivist and abolitionist activity. [319] Other major interstates include I-91, which travels generally north and south along the Connecticut River; I-93, which travels north and south through central Boston, then passes through Methuen before entering New Hampshire; and I-95, which connects Providence, Rhode Island with Greater Boston, forming a partial loop concurrent with Route128 around the more urbanized areas before continuing north along the coast into New Hampshire. At least 11 other states have, too", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Number of Legislators and Length of Terms in Years", National Conference of State Legislatures, "Geographic Boundaries of United States Courts of Appeals and United States District Courts", "Distribution of 2004 and 2008 Electoral Votes", National Archives and Records Administration, "Does 'Massachusetts liberal' label still matter? Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Maine to the east, Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The University of Massachusetts also operates a campus in the city. [440], Massachusetts is home to five major league professional sports teams: seventeen-time NBA Champions Boston Celtics,[441] nine-time World Series winners Boston Red Sox,[442] six-time Stanley Cup winners Boston Bruins,[443] six-time Super Bowl winners New England Patriots,[444] and Major League Soccer team New England Revolution. Other major interstates in Massachusetts include I-291, I-391, I-84, I-195, I-395, I-290, and I-190. According, Prescription medicine, groceries, gasoline, and clothing are all tax-exempt. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. 3Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Centers of Population for States and Counties, 1974 [66] The state's public-school students place among the top tier in the world in academic performance. [160][161][162], Freshwater fish species in Massachusetts include bass, carp, catfish, and trout, while saltwater species such as Atlantic cod, haddock, and American lobster populate offshore waters. Municipalities in the state are classified as either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of government under state law. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. [453], Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey). [228] Massachusetts was the first state in North America to require municipalities to appoint a teacher or establish a grammar school with the passage of the Massachusetts Education Law of 1647,[229] and 19th century reforms pushed by Horace Mann laid much of the groundwork for contemporary universal public education[230][231] which was established in 1852. The largest city in Massachusetts is Boston, with a population of 687,257. Increasing temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier snow melts and subsequent drier soil in the summer months. The differences between the municipal boundary arcs digitized from those on the USGS quads and those created by snapping to the survey-derived coordinates are typically plus or minus 12 feet, although these differences are sometimes less and sometimes more. Several stations in western Massachusetts are also served by the Vermonter, which connects St. Albans, Vermont to Washington DC. [191], Foreign immigration is also a factor in the state's population growth, causing the state's population to continue to grow as of the 2010 census (particularly in Massachusetts gateway cities where costs of living are lower). [187][196] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[197] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. Residents may qualify for a replacement of their heating system, insulation installation, appliances, and thermostats if they meet the income qualifications provided on Mass Save's website. Hull would assume office in January 1930. Computer and Internet Use. The entire state is covered by town governments with the exception of the areas within cities. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. Based on the form of government, there are 292 towns and 59 cities in Massachusetts. [449], Massachusetts is also the home of rowing events such as the Eastern Sprints on Lake Quinsigamond and the Head of the Charles Regatta. The population of all cities, towns and unincorporated places in Massachusetts with more than 15,000 inhabitants according to census results and latest official estimates. This layer comprises four separate feature classes: When stored in geodatabase format, these four feature classes are organized in a feature dataset namedTOWNSSURVEY, which includes theTOWNSSURVEY_Topology; rules have been created to enforce spatial relationships among the POLY, ARC and PT layers. [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. Where boundaries follow a stream/river or road right-of-way (ROW) the boundary was approximately delineated using the2001 Aerial Imageryas a base. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. [445], In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[58] and volleyball[59] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[58] and Holyoke,[59] respectively. It is the seventh-largest city in the state with a population of 95,315. Those towns were later disincorporated and reincorporated under New Hampshire laws on the same day in 1746. Buddhists, Pagans, Hindus, Seventh-day Adventists, Muslims, and Mormons may also be found. [343] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. What is the hottest city in Massachusetts? [211] There are also several populations of Native Americans in Massachusetts. [145] It was included in the 2016 United States presidential election ballot in Massachusetts as an indirectly initiated state statute.[146]. Eight years later, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney (Republican nominee) lost to Barack Obama in 2012. [430][431], The nation's first Marine Hospital was erected by federal order in Boston in 1799. [361] Voters in Massachusetts also approved a ballot measure in 2012 that legalized the medical use of marijuana. [296], Amtrak carries more passengers between Boston and New York than all airlines combined (about 54% of market share in 2012),[298] but service between other cities is less frequent. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. Future updates are described in the"Overview"section above. [189][190], Like the rest of the Northeastern United States, the population of Massachusetts has continued to grow in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Witness marks are often but not always on the town boundary. The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. [281] In 2014 and 2015, Massachusetts was ranked as the most energy efficient state the United States[282][283] while Boston is the most efficient city,[284] but it had the fourth-highest average residential retail electricity prices of any state. Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. Overview '' section above order in Boston in 1799 temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier melts! 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