C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. Answer: D). A) The increase in migration by White settlers. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. construction was completed. Why? B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. Posted 3 years ago. Legalized use of injunctions after strike Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. D) Extend international influence through trade. So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 111 year? The influx of Irish immigrants arriving in New York City in the wake of the Potato Famine further expanded Tammanys numbers and influence. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and Writer who introduced grim realism to the American novel. D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. $$ Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. Ten questions designed to help students review for the annual exam and that relate to government, political parties, and the rules and laws that existed between 18701900. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. a. a revenue. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. Illegal interference with the process of an election. In the space above each underlined verb below, identify the verb by writing *L* for *linking* or *A* for *action*. Two of the variables measured were (1) the amount of dioxide (milligrams/liter) present in the water specimen and (2) whether or not oil was present in the water specimen. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. in the people party why did they want inflation? C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. A) Businesses made use of new management structures to increase the production of goods. When did Tammany Hall stop being a political machine? A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. Web3. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. By African Americans? Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. 6 What are some examples of political machines? drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing. Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. ranch. The APR was p%. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. | $0.5$ | Yes | During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. The appearance of the horse drawn streetcar (precursor to the electric streetcar) made living within the heart of the city unnecessary. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. In 111 day? "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. B) The creation of the sharecropping system improved agricultural production. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. The government regulation of social issues? Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism Which of the following explains a similarity among reactions to the characteristics of immigration in the late 1800s described in the poem and reactions to earlier immigration to the United States? | $4.0$ | No | the federal governments response to ghost dancing on the sioux indian reservation resulted in, B) the sioux annihilated a battalion commanded by colonel george custer, all of the following were invented in the united states during the gilded age except the, C) involved high officials in the grant administration, one way that the federal government attempted to assimilate native americans was, one reason that rapid industrialization occurred in the decades following the civil war was, B) railroads connecting the north and south improved trade, public opinion turned against the knights of labor after, one difference between the knights of labor and the american federation of labor (afl) was, C) the afl focused its goals on wages and working conditions, one of the most important differences between the earlier granger movement and the farmers alliance was that, E) the grange was a social organization but the farmer's alliance was a lobby group, the cattle boom of the late 19th century ended in part due to, blacklists and yellow-dog contracts were both, B) efforts to break the power of labor unions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Classifying Nouns. Without Tweed the ring did not last. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. a rich family or inherited wealth. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. What is Petes CPI in 2016? Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. | $2.4$ | No | Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation Bond Markets For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. | $4.0$ | No | WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. Required: Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note, assuming the amount determined is material. The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. He led a Tammany-packed Board of Alderman that came to be known as the Forty Thieves, appointing police officers, licensing saloons, and running the city court systems. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. 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