"It is important that . Since the late 20th century, a number of mostly Israeli and Russian Jews have immigrated to the Netherlands, the latter after the Soviet Union eased emigration and after its dissolution. Chabad has eleven rabbis, in Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. surnames. In 1965, the Jewish professor of history Jaques Presser published his magister opus Ondergang (Demise the Persecution and Eradication of Dutch Jewry). The family van Dantzig from Leiden. A new Liberal synagogue has been built (2010) in Amsterdam, 300 meters away from the current synagogue. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. He was known for corresponding widely with Christian leaders and helped to promote Jewish resettlement in England. of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. The area now known as the Netherlands was once part of the Spanish Empire but in 1581, the Northern Dutch provinces declared independence. Book 35 lists 526 Dutch victims who perished in Dachau, Flossenbrg, and Natzweiler. Open Archives As in many other countries, it is difficult to find one database that covers everything. Powell, Kimberly. A community of Portuguese Jews (also called Sephardic Jews) began at Amsterdam in the late 1590s. Information about Jews may also be found in the Place search under: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH HISTORY, NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] MINORITIES. Jewish people are found in tax records, and many (but not all) Jewish marriages will be included in the civil marriage records before 1811. The congregation uses the 19th century synagogue in the city of Weesp. Frequency: 25,419 people in 2007; 17,553 in 1947A Dutch occupational surnamefor a brewer of beer or ale, from the Middle Dutch brouwer. [15], (*) Derived from those persons who stated "Judaism" as their religion in the Dutch Census, (**) Persons with at least one Jewish grandparent. The Joods Journaal (Jewish Weekly)[58] was founded in 1997 and is seen as a more "glossy" magazine in comparison to the NIW. It also publishes a quarterly called Misjpoge (Family). Many smaller Jewish communities were started throughout the Dutch provinces. ", Frequency: 73,538 people in 2007; 49,238 in 1947A patronymic name meaning "son of Jan." The given name "Jan" or "John" means "God has favored or gift of God.". This name was likely given to people who worked with these materials. [26] According to research by the Joods Maatschappelijk Werk (Jewish Social Service[nl]), numerous Dutch Jews earned an academic education. Kraus Meaning: Curly-haired. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. [13], The number of Jews in the Netherlands grew at a slower rate than the general population from the early 19th century up to World War II. Amsterdam's Jewish community today numbers about 15,000 people. Their surnames came to fit the language and culture of their new homelands: Greece, Italy, Holland, France, England, and North Africa. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census,includes details on each name's origin and meaning. However, all the major colonial powers were competing fiercely for control of trade routes; the Dutch were relatively unsuccessful and during the 18th century, their economy went into decline. The dating sites Jingles[25] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose. Another reason for this methodology is that it makes finding someone's name in a database relatively easy, since most Dutch prepositions start with the same letter (and thus if the prepositions led, there would be constant superfluous data entry to arrive at the desired name). Since then, the Dutch started adopting surnames. This is where they use the personal name of an important male ancestor such as their father or even grandfather. The series continued through 1964. Dr De Jong subsequently published a 14-part, 29-volume history of the Netherlands during World War II. https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201 (accessed March 1, 2023). Japanese Last Names Meaning Dark. Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan Stefanie is a freelance parenting writer and blogger, and has published works on other publications such as Motherly. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. Kikkert meaning "frog". This random sampling of Dutch surnames is sorted by surname, with the tussenvoegsel following the name after a comma. The director, Danielle Kays, described "The Diary of Anne Frank" as one of her passion projects. They were not allowed to practice law, because lawyers were required to take a Christian oath, thereby excluding them. It had some 160 pupils enrolled in 2005. Powell, Kimberly. Offenberg, Adri K. "Spanish and Portuguese Sephardi Books Published in Northern Netherlands before Menasseh Ben Israel (15841627)." The Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who wish to convert to Judaism. According to the survey, 10% of the population in the Netherlands harbors antisemitic opinions. Nelly Weiss (2002) The Origine of Jewish Family Names: Morphology and History, Peter Lang; Alexander Beider (1996) A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Kingdom of Poland, Avotaynu Press, ISBN, pages 608; Further reading . Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. Akevoth. 01 of 20 DE JONG Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947 Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior." 02 of 20 JANSEN The Dutch government is well aware that similar actions could be taken against major Dutch banking interests in the United States. The first Jews in the province of Gelderland were reported in 1325. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. The union of Ashkenazim and Sephardim intended by Louis Napoleon did not come about. Moses Moresco was appointed member of the municipality at Amsterdam; Moses Asser member of the court of justice there. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . Brandt Meaning: Burn or burnt. Originally focusing on the Jewish segment of the Dutch population, and especially on Holocaust survivors who were faced with mental problems after the Second World War, nowadays the Sinai Centrum also provides care for non-Jewish victims of war and genocide. Although founded as a Jewish school and affiliated to the NIK, it has a secular curriculum. At Dutch request, Archduke Mattias established religious peace in most of the provinces, which was later guaranteed by article 13 of the 1579 Unie van Utrecht. [44], Tzemach Hasadeh is a Jewish kindergarten in The Hague. Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. Others emigrated to the United States. 1. It is an important news source for many Dutch Jews, focusing on Jewish topics on a national as well as on an international level. The Jews were held responsible for the epidemic and for the way it was rapidly spreading, because presumably they were the ones who had poisoned the water of springs used by the Christians. Frequency: 42,280 people in 2007; 29,919 in 1947A smid (smit) in the Netherlands is a blacksmith, making this a common Dutch occupational surname. Hartogs Family of Middelharnis and Rotterdam, Netherlands, Jewish Genealogy Portal: A Guide to Jewish Projects and Resources on Geni, Information on various Jewish communities in Dinxperlo and others, The Genealogy Page of Jorge Heredia and Heleen Sittig, Search the genealogical data of Dutch archives, Steinheim Institute Database of German and Dutch Jewish Gravestone Inscriptions, Search Historical Dutch Jewish Newspapers. Sure, you can research your Dutch ancestors on the big genealogy websites. Most Dutch Jews live in the major cities in the west of the Netherlands (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht); some 44% of all Dutch Jews live in Amsterdam, which is considered the centre of Jewish life in the country. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. This latter number was disputed, as the Nazi occupation force counted Jews on their classification of race. Frequency: 38,343 people in 2007; 25,753 in 1947This popular Dutch surnamederivesfrom the Dutchword boer, meaning "farmer. In addition they were displaced by the violence of the Thirty Year War (16181648) in other parts of northern Europe, and local expulsions, as well as the 1648 Khmelnytsky uprising in what was then eastern Poland. [27] A relatively small number of these Israeli Jews is connected to one of the religious Jewish institutions in the Netherlands. . Holocaust Memorial Museum: 19401945 destruction of Holland's Jewish population during the Holocaust, Center for Research on Dutch Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Archive of the Portuguese-Israelite community in Amsterdam, Wartime and Postwar Dutch Attitudes toward the Jews: Myth and Truth, Dutch Israelite Religious Community (NIK), Esnoga (Portuguese-Israelite Synagogue Amsterdam), Stichting Joods Bijzonder Onderwijs (Association Jewish Education), Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands, Ondergang: De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse jodendom 19401945, Dutch Melodies (site of K'hal Adas Yeshurun Jerusalem), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands&oldid=1135889275, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 41,10045,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)], Kaplan, Yosef. Dutch Jewry. Sephardim or Sephardic Jews (sometimes referred to as Spanish and Portuguese Jews), were native to Sepharad, the Hebrew name for Spain and Portugal. Jews were admitted to Zeeland by Albert, Duke of Bavaria. Aalbers Abela Abele Abeles Abrahamsen Achen Achter Achter Achterberg Acker Ackerman Addicks Adriance Akerman Akkerman Al Alberda Albers Alderink Alders Ale Alers Alkema Alles Alper Alsteen Ameling Amerman Amster Andries The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census, includes details on each name's origin and meaning. This brought little success, if any. This was a huge loss compared to the number of Jews counted in 1941. It is concentrated in Amsterdam. He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. As of 2007, it had 285 pupils enrolled. There are general names like Deutsch, Frank, Franco, Frankel, and more localized ones from almost every European country. Little is known about these early settlers, other than they were not very numerous. There are a couple of Jewish websites focusing on bringing Jewish news to the Dutch Jewish community. In the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel. Reply. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Education is mixed (boys and girls together) despite its affiliation to the Orthodox NIK. From the border off Germany. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Early sources from the 11th and 12th centuries mention official debates or disputations between Christians and Jews, in which attempts were made to convince the Jews of the truth of Christianity and to try to convert them. Image: Amsterdam, Capital of the Netherlands, Popular Dutch Last Names on FamilyEducation: De Van, Van den Berg. By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. To determine whether the FamilySearch Library has Jewish records for the locality your ancestor came from, look in the Place search of the catalog under each of the following: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH RECORDS. It would translate to "son of" or "daughter of". The trade developed between the Dutch and Spanish South America was established by such Iberian Jews. [32] Antisemitic incidents occurred during 2015: graffiti appeared in Oosterhout,[33] a Jewish man was harassed in Amersfoort,[34] and a Jewish cemetery was vandalized in Oud-Beijerland. Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. There were German Jews named Kant and Heidegger, Schiller and Mann, Bach, Mozart, Schubert. [42] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands. Some years later, the Dutch in Brazil appealed for more craftsmen of all kinds, and many Jews heeded the call. [20] The 1947 census reported 14,346 Jews, or 10% of the pre-war population. This book can be found at the FamilySearch Library, call number FS Library INTL 949.2 K32i. Has eleven rabbis, in Almere, Amersfoort, Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Haarlem, Maastricht, Rotterdam, Northern! 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