The city needs to complete the membership application form and submit it to the responsible National Commission for UNESCO for endorsement. Another characteristics of global cities also includes the center in higher learning. Today, global cities become culturally diverse. There are numerous firms that are involved in design in fashion, furniture etc. 31The catalysts that make a city a cultural center are somewhat elusive and complex. The New York Times carries the name of New York City but it is, far from being a local newspaper. The top 10 of the "2020 Global However, Copenhagen is now considered one of the, culinary capitals of the world, with its top restaurants incommensurate with its size. However, it is not the monumental aspect of cities that attract creative people, but those that are on a human scale. b. supply-side fiscal policy, Laffer Curve. What are the requirements for becoming a member? Abstract. \text{Variable expenses} && \underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{30}\text{*}} \\ Above all, Istanbul has to think about transforming itself into a global cultural center drawing from its rich past and culture and looking toward the future. 32The physical environment of cultural centers is what attracts creative people to them. Recent commentators have expanded the criteria that Sassen used to determine what constitutes a global city. Purchasing power of citizens List four reasons why a depositor's records and a bank's records may differ. London, Paris and Milan have augmented, interacted and contributed to this American Therefore, the development of a cultural economy often is not seriously treated. For over almost two thousand years, Istanbul (Constantinople) had been the capital of the Roman, Byzantine Empire and then the Ottoman Empire. Harvard University - the worlds top university. are concepts which postulate that globalization can be broken down in terms of strategic geographic locales that see global processes being created, facilitated and enacted whereby the linkages binding a city have a direct and tangible effect on global affairs through more than just socio-economic means, with influence in terms of culture, or politics. Beaverstock et al. 21, no2, pp.323 -39. The only international singer is Tarkan, but it is not known what impact that he is having on bringing Turkey and Istanbul to the forefront of being a global cultural center. The global economy has changed significantly since Sassen wrote her book. Think about how many, songs have been written about New York (Jay Z, and Alicia Keys's Empire State of Mind," Frank, Sinatra's "New York, New York," and numerous, songs by Simon and Garfunkel) and how these, references conjure up images of a place where, anything is possiblea concrete jungle where. 7 J.V. How would you describe it as a ratio? Explain why DECA is classified as a nonprofit organization? Yet the physical and social infrastructure of most cities is ill-prepared to absorb the expected influx of new residents. There may be a variety of factors that may propel Istanbul into the role as one of the leading cultural centers. Are the leaders in the artistic community in the background waiting to emerge? It is almost essential that Istanbul looks at means to arrive at this status. In her seminal work on the topic, Saskia Sassen (1991) identified only three global cities: 1. Cities with extensive public transportations systems, people tend to drive less and thereby cut carbon emissions. Based on a capacity of 3,000 units per year. 18 D.R.F. It wants to be classed with New York, London, Paris, Rome. In order to join the network, the municipality should pursue the vision of providing lifelong learning and becoming a learning city, in the spirit of the values and objectives guiding UNESCO in pursuit of dialogue and international cooperation. New York have the largest stock market in the world Second, imperial rivalries culminating in the Cold War created homogenous security spaces thus demoting cities to strategic locations: in the case of Istanbul, Turkey's NATO membership converted much of its hinterland, its Black Sea neighbors and central Asia, into enemy territory. The same attributes that make them attractive to workers and migrants make them sites of potential terrorist violence. He asserts that the cultural industries of a city are very important to its future economic welfare. There is more tolerance for expression brought about by the reform of Turkish law in conformance with that of the European Union. 10A cultural urban center is somewhat based on the number of people, but is also based on the composition of the city. carries the name of New York City, but it is far from being a local newspaper. A city's intellectual influence is seen, through the influence of its publishing industry. Mango states: Istanbul aspires to the title of world city. It is, so small that one can tour the entire city by bicycle in thirty minutes. in Political Science from Francis Marion University (USA) in 1977. However, this is not altogether true as there are artists and others who are geared toward the International market. Chinese government reopened the_________________in late 1990 and since then, it has grown to become the fifth largest stock market in the world. Assume the Quark Division has enough idle capacity to fill the 1,000-unit order. is considered Asia`s most competitive city because of its strong market, efficient and incorruptible government, and livability. Address: RCEP-UNESO, Sharjah University City, P.O. The foremost characteristic of global city is economic power, globalization of economies, centralization of mass production, The increase in global cities is linked to the _____________ and the _______________ within urban centers, LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF GLOBAL, UNIT 3: USING SLIDE PRESENTATIONS FOR BUSINESS, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Ch. As previously mentioned, during most of the 20th Century these areas were cut-off from Turkey due to the Cold War. Homes of the world`s top stock exchanges where investors buy and sell shares in major corporations. WebIn its first participation in Program for International Student Assessment in 2012, Vietnam scored higher than the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) average and outperformed many developed economies, including the US.Vanessa Shadoian-Gersing, a former OECD analyst who writes and consults on global It is also not the gentrified historic neighborhoods that attract those that are in the creative arts, but those that are multi-cultural and vibrant. This is particularly true for the national film industries of Europe. Connectivity to the global network by means of formal and informal means is at the core of cities that are cultural transmitters. 22 Newsweek International, 29April 2005, Turkish Delight, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9024840/site/newsweek/, visited 10 September 2006. For example, Prague which languished during the Communist Era is one of the most exciting places in Europe. WebUNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities Awardee: Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia As the worlds largest petrochemical industrial city, Jubail Industrial City must further During the 1980s, Turkeys economy started to open itself to foreign investment. How would you show a scale of 1cm=100km1 \mathrm{~cm}=100 \mathrm{~km}1cm=100km graphically? You can see it when foreign investments and capital move through a city, and when companies build skyscrapers. 8 S. Sassen, Reading the city in a global digital age between topographic representation and spatialized power projects in L. Krause (ed. There are signs that Istanbul is capitalizing on this new geography as there are developing connections to the Balkans, Central Asia, Russia and the Ukraine. is the world`s "most livable city" - a place with good public transportation, a thriving cultural scene, and a relatively easy pace of life. With risk-free rate of 5%, Beta of 1.5, market return of 8%, prevailing credit spread of 3%, tax rate of 30% and Equity ratio of 30%, compute for the weighted average cost of, Corporate Valuators, Inc. is assessing the value of two companies, Capital Corp. and Earn, Inc. Capital Corp. projects the following net cash flows in the next five years, with its desired required, INCOME BASED VALUATION 1. One of the key elements is the electronic transmittal of information through the Internet. As an Analyst, you were tasked to compute for the Weighted Average Cost of Capital of various companies given the following information. effectively mobilizes its resources in every sector to promote inclusive learning from basic to higher education; revitalizes learning in families and communities; facilitates learning for and in the workplace; extends the use of modern learning technologies; enhances quality and excellence in learning; and. Lifelong learning lays the foundation for sustainable social, economic and environmental development.The idea of learning throughout life is deeply rooted in all cultures. \text{Total variable cost}&&&& \underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{350}} \\ 33, 2002, pp.335-350. LEARNING OUTCOMES. Al Wakra has evolved into one of the largest cities in Qatar with over 80,000 inhabitants.. In 2011, the United Nations projected that nearly two-thirds of the worlds population would be living in cities by 2050. is an urban city that enjoys significant competitive advantages and that serves as a hub within a globalized economic system. The strategies set out in the key documents, the Beijing Declaration on Building Learning Cities and theKey Features of Learning Cities, must be reflected in the membership application and adopted by the mayor of the city, who needs to endorse the membership application. First, the rise of the nation-state created homogenous cultural spaces thus demoting cities as cultural melting pots: in the case of Istanbul, its Ottoman inheritance was replaced by a national Turkish state with the capital far away in Ankara. We need to create a cultural climate that allows lifelong learning for everyone in the world. The New York Times carries the name of New York City, but it is, far from being a local newspaper. With the increasing rate of communication, cultures are being rapidly mixed on a global scale. ts various art galleries and cinemas also show painting from artists and filmmakers, respectively from the. There is a rich culture which mixes elements of Turkish, Middle Eastern and European influences together. The Byzantine Empire which lasted for over a thousand years was slowly chipped away by the Turks until it lost most of its empire and at the end was only a city-state. Increase in jobs in financial and legal services, The phenomenon of global city formation is relatively new in south east Asia compared to north America and Europe, The cities in the African continent are ahead in competition for attracting global companies than the cities in Asia, Global city formation in Shanghai is marked by horizontal (outward) growth of the old city center, In the process of physical and economic restructuring London has demolished all of its old buildings in favor of modern architectural designs and skyscrapers, Physical restructuring within global cities can happen in one of these, or combination of both ways: Vertical expansion and Horizontal expansion, Increase in dominance of banking and financial services is a key indicator of economic restructuring within global cities, FILIPINO: PAGSSAGAWA NG ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION, Derivate of Exponential and Logarithmic Funct, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. 17 D. Leslie, , Creative Cities?, p.403-405. Share. 12Kotkin looks to the examples of other cities in the past such as Rome, Florence and Venice for a guide for what makes cities cultural centers: The greatest competitive advantage of cities, both in the past and today, lies in this creative edge. The foremost promoter of the development of the creative class is Richard Florida as presented in his book, The Rise of the Creative Class.9 It is contended that certain cities are more centers of creativity than others. In a large majority of cases, this intellectual capital is being drawn to the creative centers of North America and Europe. Cultural products he contends can be not only writing, art, music, theater, but can be extended to other industries such as furniture, automobiles, multi-media, computer graphics, book publishing, music recording etc. They had$14,191 in medical expenses. A learning city promotes lifelong learning for all. 12. The cultural centers are the driving force in this network. Manchester, England in the 1980s was a dreary, industrial city. \quad \text{Cost of the screen}&& \$140 \\ There have been developments such as the potential membership of Turkey to the EU, the emerging economies of Central Asia and Russia and the developing Turkish economy which could be conditions for the reemergence of Istanbul as a major cultural center. Which among the following global cities is from Asia? The IRS allows medical and dental expenses deductions for the amount that exceeds 10% of a taxpayer's adjusted gross income. 6 Wikipedia, list of cities containing major movie studios, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_containing_movie_studios, visited 15 October 2009. S. Sassen, The Global City, Princeton University Press, Woodstock, 2001, p.20. 25The cultural economy of Istanbul is very robust with a well developed and sophisticated media industry (publishing, television, movies, music etc.). Hartzog states: global cities take on a distinct identity as they disconnect from their regional geography. The international film industry is now concentrated in a few number of nations. It was pushed to the backdrop of global cities, while cities such as New York started to ascend to world culture domination. Size of the middle class, The company's depreciation expense is P800,000 and it has no amortization expense. had schizophrenia found that the adoptees were On January 1, 2014, Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a zero balance. This area is not the equivalent of creative areas of the past such as Montmartre and Rive Gauche in Paris, SoHo in New York, but shows potential to develop into one. They portray the economic, social, and. However, the legacy that they have left behind is not because of the wealth that they accumulated, but their contribution to world culture. Review the notes that you completed during this lesson to explain what Jung, Adler, and Freud have in common in their theories of personality. The following could be strategies that could accelerate its entry into this status: Encouragement of cultural entrepreneurship; Development of an outward vision seeing Istanbul as a city-state connected to global cultural network; Increased state sponsorship of cultural arts in universities and schools of the arts; Improvements to telecommunication networks and, Sponsorship (private or public) of artists having exhibitions, galleries concerts in key international locations (i.e., New York, Paris, London, Milan etc.). Global cities and the role of research universities. The city of Belfast uses learning to tackle inequalities and improve quality of life for all of its citizens. WebGLOBAL CITY. Assume both the Screen Division and the Quark Division have idle capacity. Its Byzantine walls and churches, Ottoman mosques and palaces, and modern skyscrapers bear witness to its importance since 330 AD, when Constantine the Great chose it as the capital of the Roman empire. It does have writers such as Orhan Pamuk which has introduced Istanbul to the literary community. It also houses the regional offices of many major global corporations. Smith and P.J. The area is known for its diversity lined with shops, foreign consulates, churches, a variety of restaurant, cafes. Lifelong learning informs all of Clermont-Ferrand's public policies. Osans objective is to serve as a place where citizens and learning are united. Unauthorized reproduction and distribution of this material is strictly prohibited. Canberra is Australia`s political capital and home of the country`s top politicians, bureaucrats, and policy advisors. The elements are there. Similarly, Manchester, England in the 1980s was a dreary, industrial city. No wonder Istanbul has found it difficult to maintain its historic role as the bridge between East and West. Based on human rights and fundamental freedoms, the 2005 Convention ultimately providesa new framework for informed, transparent and parti, UNESCOs e-Platform on intercultural dialogue is designed for organizations and individuals to learn from shared knowledge or experiences from infl. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Shanghai has always been committed at a high level to the learning city concept. As the birthplace of "New Nordic" cuisine, Copenhagen has set into motion various culinary trends like foraging the forests for local ingredients. They included medical deductions on Schedule A. WebFinally, global cities are centers of higher learning and culture. Ariana Corp Selena Corp. Taylor Corp. Istanbul aspires to be a global city, but it not quite there yet. 19 J. Jones, The Global City Misconceived: the Myth of Global Management in Transnational Service Firms, Geoforum, vol. Quintessential examples, based on most indices and research, include New York, London, Tokyo, and Paris . The term global city was popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her 1991 book, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. [3] Prior to that, various other terms were used to describe urban centers with approximate features. 30As a resident of Istanbul, one can see the elements that are pushing it toward a greater role in world culture development. Istanbuls geographic position is unique in the world as it borders on Europe, the Middle East, the Balkans, Ukraine, Russia, and the Central Asian republics (see Figure 1.) This phenomenon of driving out the poor in favor of newer, wealthier residents is called gentrification. Artists, musicians, architects, philosophers, scientists and writers have gravitated toward certain cities due to numerous forces such as patrons, community of artists, universities, clients, and a skilled workforce. UNESCOs programmes contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals defined in Agenda 2030, adopted by ), Global Cities: Cinema, Architecture, and Urbanism in a Digital Age, New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 2003, pp.15-30. 945C8BFD-E38B-45C2-BE31-57FF2292F46F.jpeg, University of Mindanao - Main Campus (Matina, Davao City), Bukidnon State University Main Campus, Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Sancta Maria, Mater et Regina, Seminarium, Roxas City, Capiz, 4 The DNA sequence below is transcribed completely to generate an mRNA The mRNA, 18082021_ExecutiveCoaching_PrakashHaldipurKunal.pdf, References httpsdocsmicrosoftcomen usazuremachine learningservicehow to enable, VAN DIJK T 2003b La multidisciplinaridad del anlisis crtico del discurso un, 8 Japan War dead figure of 415 is from a 1991 history of the Japanese Army, Scenario 3 Develop a position description for Max based on a case scenario, CCPC_Strategic-Plan-for-2013-2018_5Aug13.pdf, link between substance abuse and mental health.docx, Case Study Part IV Task 2 Lesson Learnt Documentation.docx, Copy of Ch. UNESCO defines a learning city as a city that: effectively mobilizes its resources in every sector to promote inclusive learning from basic to higher education; revitalizes learning in families and communities; facilitates learning for and in the workplace; extends the use of modern learning technologies; It is common to find gleaming buildings alongside massive shantytowns. They are being forced to move farther away from the economic centers. 12 J. Kotkin, Creativity and the future of cities, Davenport Institute Reports, http://publicpolicy.pepperdine.edu/davenportinstitute/reports/renaissance/renaissance6.html, visited 10 September 2006. 1. New York Times carries the name of New York City, but it is far from being a local newspaper. People read it not just across America, but also, One of the reasons for many tourists visiting Boston is that they want to see. Based on a capacity of 10,000 screens per year. In the early part of the 1800s, the Ottoman Empire was realizing that they were falling behind their Europeans and started to look to the West for cultural/technical innovation, particularly the French and the Germans.16 Istanbul incorporated many of the emerging European ideas, but did not retransmit them in another form, as later in the case of Japan and Tokyo. As pointed out by Leslie, these cities are building museums, conducting market campaigns and other activities in somewhat hazard manner to brand themselves as a Creative City. Scott states that there is a convergence of world cities and those that influence the developing global culture. 18Istanbul is certainly an important city with a population of over 10 million. home environment, d. regardless of whether they were raised in a Which of the following is an economic restructuring characteristic in the process of global city formation? Its various art galleries and cinemas also, THIS MODULE IS A PROPERTY OF KABANKALAN CATHOLIC COLLEGE, COLLEGE. However, it is becoming increasingly relevant in todays fast-changing world, where social, economic and political norms are constantly being redefined. is Australia`s political capital and home of the country`s top politicians, bureaucrats, and policy advisors. A. A city's intellectual influence is seen through the influence of its publishing industry. For Turks, the pearl of the Bosphorus is a symbol of their glorious past and the embodiment of their present vigor.19. Shanghai plays a critical role in global economic supply chain ever since China has become the manufacturing center of the world. It is also where one will find artists and most of the expatriate community. 8There could be some speculation that the size of the city is not really important to its global influence. Ecologists have found that by concentrating their populations in smaller areas, cities and metros decrease human encroachment on natural habitats (Richard Florida). . ities can be sustainable because of their density. By the end of the century, the population of Istanbul was close to 10 million. The UNESCO GNLC is an international policy-oriented network providing inspiration, know-how and best practice. Yet, the future of Istanbul hinges on its ability to integrate and plug-in to the global cultural network not just as a participant, but as an influence. Cities that joined the Global Network on Learning Cities in 2020 are requested to submit their progress reports by 13 January 2023. In the capitalist context, such __________________ often focuses on consumption in global cities, where everyday life is significantly shaped by commercial culture, retail and shopping. It is combines both aspects of the East and the West. \text{Selling price per unit}&&&& \$480 \\ First, cities enable businesses to match their distinctive Through lifelong learning, Damietta seeks to promote sustainable development, advance basic skills among adults, and improve public health for a population of over 330,000. A possible candidate for one of these new cultural centers could be Istanbul due to: (1) the recent regional changes in the economic and geo-political climate; and (2) its unique geographical location, being at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia. Overall, Pragues cultural environment is dynamic because it was once a repressed society which desired to be interacting with the world and has found its place in the global cultural network again. The centrality of Istanbul is the primary reasons that the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empire chose this site as of their capital. is now considered one of the culinary capitals of the world with its top restaurants incommensurate with its size. 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Variablecostperscreen$70Variableexpenses30*Totalcostperscreen$100\begin{array}{ lr} \\ 1. In 2013, the first International Conference on Learning Cities adopted theBeijing Declaration on Building Learning Citiesand theKey Features of Learning Cities, which are the networks guiding documents. Which of the following best explains the characteristics of Global cities of the recent times (21st century)? fosters a culture of learning throughout life. Timbuktu is in the West African nation of Mali on the southern edge of the Sahara. It has a rich fabric for those involved in the creative arts. Imperial Rome absorbed from traveling Greeks and Egyptians much of their cultural and technical legacy upon which it built its own brilliant civilization. is slowly becoming a cultural hub. is the home of the most powerful internet companies - Facebook, Twitter, and Google. One could say that music is influenced by New York and Los Angeles. It is not the home of a major stock, market, and its population is rather homogenous. 13 Mindfulness, Meditation, and Self-Hypn. \text{Fixed costs per unit}&&&& \underline{\hspace{5pt}\text{80*}} \\ sometimes easier to watch the movie of a Filipino indie filmmaker in Singapore than it is in Manila! 5Culture is innately geographical. This is somewhat the nature of cities that emerge as cultural centers as they are not planned, but spontaneous. 311-322. \text{Contribution margin}&&&& \hspace{5pt}130 \\ As cultural, technical, and social concepts collided on the urban stage of meeting houses and marketplaces, cities gave birth to writing, the evolution of art, abstract concepts, and mathematics, thus giving the city a predominant role in the development of world culture. It offers a one-year warranty on all shoes for repair or replacement. The global in all three terms often This is also connected to the capital influence of a global cultural center in the global market. The connection between capital accumulation in certain key cites can be linked with the dissemination of cultural goods such music, clothes, film and food. Our partners include the University of California Education Abroad Program, Michigan State University, University of Southern California, Washington University in St. Louis, Colgate University, Arizona State University and Transcultural Representations of Health, Le genre de la maladie : pratiques, discours, textes et reprsentations, Manger, Reprsenter: Approches transculturelles des pratiques alimentaires, Gopolitique de la connaissance et transferts culturels, Genre et filiation : pratiques et reprsentations, Transcultural Identity and Circulation of Imaginaries, Portail de ressources lectroniques en sciences humaines et sociales, Cites as the transmitters of culture and centers of creativity, The cultural economy of cities and creative cities, The Role of Istanbul and its potential to be world cultural center, Catalogue des 609 revues. Or replacement stock exchanges where investors buy and sell shares in major corporations classed... 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Endorsed by any COLLEGE or University potential terrorist violence Eastern and European influences together top stock exchanges where buy!
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