mainly SE Definition of green revolution. : the great increase in production of food grains (such as rice and wheat) due to the introduction of high-yielding varieties, to the use of pesticides, and to better management techniques. Example: In small villages, Grass or other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as well as land used for grazing These fertilizers allowed farmers to increase crop yields by providing plants with the nutrients they need to grow. Total Cards 40 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 02/21/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . A company sells small motors as a component part to automobiles. Tube-wells and pump-sets were provided to the farmers to irrigate the fields, where canal water could not reach. Cardinal reasons behind this are highly fragmented nature of Indian farming with close to 33% of capable land being farmed productively held in units of less than 2 hectares per owner., We are now on the threshold of an agricultural revolution. In 1945 the Green Revolution started as leaders addressed the issues of hunger and starvation with the Green Revolution as the solution, and although it helped many people at the time, the Green Revolution is debated today whether it environmentally crushed many societies or was a worldwide helpful event., ---------------The Green Revolution --------------. Health risks: Some people have raised concerns about the potential health risks of genetically modified crops, which were an important part of the Green Revolution. These seeds were genetically modified to produce larger and more consistent crops, and were instrumental in the significant increase in agricultural productivity that occurred during the Green Revolution. Example: Done in South America, Agricultural production system that uses inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital relative to land area being farmed (more land = less laborers) It also contributes a significant figure to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By 1963, almost all of Mexico's wheat was grown from hybrid seeds that were producing much greater yieldsso much so, that the country's 1964 wheat harvest was six times larger than its 1944 harvest. What do sociologists mean when they use the term bureaucracy? Example: A large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area. Due to mechanized farming, agricultural productivity has: Which of the following are innovations that enabled the Green Revolution? Which of the following is an agrochemical? Dams were constructed across many of the main rivers and canals were dug out to provide water for the irrigation of the land. 13 Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Herding : Mongolians, a bit in Sahel region of Africa, A.P. The negative impacts were that it increased land degradation, increased socioeconomic inequalities, and reduced the level of the water table, to name a few. Market forces: The Green Revolution was driven in part by the demand for food in developed countries, which created incentives for farmers in developing countries to increase their production and exports. Prior to the Green Revolution, a lot of the agricultural production activities on many farms in the developing world were labor intensive and had to either be done by hand (e.g. How can mechanized farming work in tandem with agrochemicals? 11 Shifting Cultivation : areas such as south american , africa, southeast asia, brazil It is also argued that managing crop productions and matching demand for food may have a beneficial effect on food security, while they also have some disadvantages., The Grow More Food Grains campaign under the banner of the Green Revolution Technology (HYV seeds, Irrigation, and Chemical Fertilizer with pesticides and weedicides) initiative was introduced to address the question of food shortage. Definition: Malay word for wet rice, commonly but incorrectly used to describe a sawah. Legally adding land area to a city in the United States. Find each indefinite integral and check the result by differentiating. As a civilization we have failed to deal with all these environmental issues for example eroding soils, water tables, rising temperatures, etc. Example: Feild Rotation The Green Revolution took place primarily in countries in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, including Mexico, India, and Pakistan. c. The Berlin Philharmonic receives the programs ordered in part b, along with an invoice for $185,000. Every year we have" millions of new mouths to be feeded. Application: A reaper reaps all grain that is just chill on the field. 2 - application of inorganic fertilizer. a. psychobiologist b. hypothesis c. structuralist d. functionalist e. behaviorist f. theory g. clinical psychologist h. developmental psychologist i. experimental psychology j. industrial/ organizational psychology. Prior to the Green Revolution, many countries were facing food shortages and were unable to meet the needs of their populations. This means that you need to READ the whole chapter and not just answer the questions. Example: Grown in Montana, Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and their family Historical geography studies a wide variety of issues and topics. But the Indian population was growing at much faster rates than the food production. AP Human Geography 166 views Feb 3, 2021 5 Dislike Share The Eason 191 subscribers The Green Revolution! Who is known as "the father of the Green Revolution"? Form of agriculture that uses mechanical goods to produce large amounts of goods without a lot of labor. Monocropping means growing more than one crop. 6 Mediterranean Agriculture : Central Chile, California, parts of Oregon, Southwest Australia, little bit of Southeast Asia, South Africa's Cape, and the Mediterranean Norman Borlaug, Nobel Lauriate and the man commonly seen as the father of the Green Revolution. Green Revolution provides consistent yields regardless of the environmental situation. Can you imagine how long it would take to fertilize a farm of, say, 400 acres? Happily, such a threat no longer exists for the country. Can't replace human labor for every type of crop. of the users don't pass the Green Revolution quiz! This is typically done using genetic engineering techniques, which allow scientists to insert, delete, or modify specific genes in the organism's DNA. (ex. The success of the program in Mexico caused it to be replicated in other parts of the world that were facing food shortages. Uncritical and thumb rule use of chemical fertiliser, pesticides and weedicides not only increased the cost of production leading to non recoverable debt, As with traditional plant breeding, genetic engineering seeks to develop plants that feature certain desirable traits. We must check this fast growing population., Population has been growing drastically for several years. When animals are tamed and used for food and profit. The Green Revolution is not the exception to that. Example: Bananas grown, farmers get paid fairly, Temperature-controlled supply chain. Monocropping makes it easier to use machinery in agricultural production. aka Public Land Survey; used by US Land Office Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachian Mountains. hunting and gathering ; nomadic tribes around the world depended on migratory animals for sustenance. Von Thunen displaying different rings of agriculture surrounding a city based on transportation. An economic system based on private property and free enterprise. What were some advancements of the Green Revolution. It was characterized by the introduction of high-yield varieties of crops, the use of irrigation and other technological innovations, and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In agriculture, GMOs are used to produce crops that are resistant to pests, diseases, and herbicides, or that have other desirable traits, such as increased nutrient content or drought tolerance. Michek intends to hold this loan to maturity and has the financial ability to do so. Raising a large amount of a "cash crop" for local sale or export, crops that are considered nonessential - cocao, coffee, tea, tobacco, Raising of domesticated animals for the production of meat and byproducts (leather, wool). The Green Revolution started in Mexico and spread the technological advances in agriculture to developing countries from the 1940s-1960s. Dependence on technology: The reliance on modern agricultural technologies has made some farmers in India dependent on external inputs, such as seeds and fertilizers, which can be expensive and subject to market fluctuations. New technology (seed drill, steam engine), Third Agricultural Revolution / Green Revolution, Describe: Food grown for farmer or farmer's family, shifting cultivation v. commercial farming. Did you know that not long ago, if you had a farm in the developing world you (or your workers) would have to apply fertilizers by hand? Monocropping is the large-scale planting of a single species or variety of plants. 319-330. What are the three main plant nutrients fertilizers contain? Application:I DONT REALLY KNOW ABOUT THIS ONE. Executed correctly, and it might be the solution to our food supply problems. Example: A milkshed could be 100 miles around a city. Where Are English Language Speakers Distributed? 1 - Dr. Norman Borlaug (https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/64a0a55b-5195-411e-803d-948985435775) by John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com (https://www.flickr.com/photos/36277035@N06) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). Example: Several villages share different crops, Agriculture primarily to generate products for sale off the farm along with this plant domestication came animal domestication. The major problem now is the preservation of the environment. Definition: Rice planted on dryland in a nursery, then moved to a deliberately flooded field to promote growth. It was particularly successful in Asia and Latin America when it was feared that widespread malnutrition would occur in these regions (however, it was not very successful in Africa). In the 1960s, the Green Revolution began in India with the introduction of high-yield varieties of rice and wheat in an attempt to bolster agricultural production in order to curb massive amounts of poverty and hunger. It began in the state of Punjab, which is now distinguished as India's breadbasket, and spread to other parts of the country. Application: Planted in Montana and the Dakotas, Definition: Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmer's family Y^i=1.2+0.5Xi. Health risks: Some people have raised concerns about the potential health risks of genetically modified crops, which were an important part of the Green Revolution in India. Type of agriculture that requires large levels of manual labor to be successful. However, the Green Revolution also had some negative impacts, including environmental degradation, dependence on technology, social disruption, and potential health risks. Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate profit. One moose, two moose. WebThe term "Green Revolution" refers to the use of improved seed varieties that dramatically increase farm yields. The IR-8 variety of rice yielded how many tons of rice per hectare? The prices of food keep increasing because of different problems in the manufacturing of the food. The H.V.P. The success of the program attracted support from international aid organizations and was funded by multi-national agribusinesses. They cost $278.00\$ 278.00$278.00. 8 Intensive Subsistence Farming : Southern China, Eastern India, Bangladesh, some of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka In which country did the Green Revolution start? Overall, these advancements helped to increase agricultural productivity and improve food security in many parts of the world. 2023. Traditional plant breeding sought to cross-breed or combine traits from the same plant types to produce a new and better variety (Turk and Bensel, 2011). Wu, F. and Butz, W.P. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Example: Sugar Cane plantation grows more than sugar. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. To find out more about some of these techniques, read our explanations on High-Yield Seeds, Mechanized Farming, Irrigation Monocropping, and Agrochemicals. 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