The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. Texas ranked first among the states for the number of residents added from 2020 to 2021, which . NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. Read more about Houston Population 2023. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. That means that 85% of the confined population are male, and 13% are female. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. Under 5 years . Rice University, the most selective university in Texas and one of the most selective in the United States,[287] is a private, secular institution with a high level of research activity. 28.6% of 527 thousand people. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. Last year we made a few projections and discussed a few concerns we saw on the horizon. As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. A diversely-skilled, high performing Registered Nurse currently working in the Head, Neck, and Breast Reconstructive Surgery department at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Houston's booming population growth has made it one of the fastest growing regions in the United States. The U.S. Census Bureau has released data from the 2020 Census; however, . (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", "Distribution Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009", "Residents of Houston Curbing Murder Talk", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", "Largest HBCU In The Nation: Top 10 Black Colleges By Enrollment", "4 Texas Southern University graduates turned black history trailblazers", "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center, largest medical complex in the world, reaches 98 percent ICU capacity", "Texas Medical Center Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "Fort Bend County lacks hospital district", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Airport designated 'model port of entry', "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1141408310, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 22:48. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. Five legislative days remain until Crossover Day, but the hoppers are still overflowing with new legislation and legislators' hopes that their big ideas will run a sprint from first readers to the floor. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. [269] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. Houston was among the U.S. metropolitan areas with . [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. Per capita income in past 12 months is $31,576 and poverty rate is 20.6%. Acres Homes in North Houston saw its Black population fall 12% and its Latino population grow by 65%. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population density of 3,696 people per square mile. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Georgia? The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. Since the recession of the 1990s, Houston has worked to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on petroleum. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. If the Cushman & Wakefield projection . [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. Commentary by Patrick Duffy | President, Houston. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% increase from 2021. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Though some have blamed the city's low density, urban sprawl, and lack of pedestrian-friendliness on these policies, others have credited the city's land use patterns with providing significant affordable housing, sparing Houston the worst effects of the 2008 real estate crisis. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. [256] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. The adjoining prairie land drains into the city, which is prone to flooding. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. An Annual Tally: To fix a problem like homelessness in . [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. Facts about US. The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was 6,491,000, a 1.88% increase from 2020. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. [137][138], Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential African American community. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. 1,154,069 are Male (49.6%) and 1,172,021 are Female (50.4%), Sex ratio is 98.5 (males for 100 females). United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is, The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was, The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was, The metro area population of Houston in 2020 was. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. The median age in Houston is 33.3 years, 33 years for males, and 33.7 years for females. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. Independence was declared on . Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Houston population in 2022 is estimated to be 2.30 million, and in 2021 is estimated to be 2.28 Million. [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. Free shipping for many products! The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. That was an increase of 3% from the prior year, the fastest population growth among . [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population . By 1910, Houston was home to 78,000 people, double its population just ten years before. The city name chosen was Sam Houston, after the general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected as the president of Texas that year. But, they said, the city's sharp population decline through mid-2021 resulted largely . For the past four decades, Rice University's Kinder Houston Area . Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 49.6 percent of the Houston population is male and 50.4 percent are female. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is also the county seat of Harris County. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Temples of the gods: Houston's religious diversity reflects community", "Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles", "Megachurches getting bigger; Lakewood quadruples in size since 2000", "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston statistics", "New converts flocking to ancient church in Houston", "Orthodox Christians part of diverse fabric of Houston faith", "Parishes - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Coptic pope in Houston on first U.S. visit", "Ethiopian believers find strength in Orthodox church", "Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland The 40-year History", "Alternative Energy in the Houston Region", "Houston Ranks No. 19. Crime Report Table 4 ". The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. Houston is a majority-minority city. [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Houston was: There are 1,741,268 adults, (254,128 of whom are seniors) in Houston. What's the Current Population in Houston County, Minnesota? As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to. See if it ranked as one of the most african american cities in America. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. In 1836, two real estate entrepreneurs from New York purchased a large area of land along Buffalo Bayou to found a city. With explosive population . 2021 population estimate: 2,288,250; 2020 census population: 2,302,792; Percent change: 0.63%; Why you should move to Houston. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). Shortly afterward, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and La Voz de Houston in by... 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73 Canal Street, New York, NY
