FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. The Electoral College is unfair and should be . The framers at the Constitutional Convention, They believed it wasnt a good idea for the people to elect the president, They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. Thats true democracy. Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Republican, was ahead of Vice President Al Gore, a Democrat, by a few hundred votes, So clearly, a full count and a subsequent recount would be needed. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. Professor of History and Social Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. - Albert Einstein. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . method is known as the Electoral College. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. Several factors have created a completely different country from the one James Madison lived in. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jo); Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. The Electoral College is essential if we are to preserve our American ideals and the Constitutional form of government that has served us so well for so long. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. You can view ourterms of use here. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. There is no need to worry about the excesses of majority rule. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? The January 6 committee could have called on Congress to begin the process of amending the Constitution to abolish the Electoral College, while at the same time recognizing the difficulties . The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. Trump won the presidential election despite losing the popular election by more than two million votes. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. The Electoral College should be abolished because it treats all Americans equally, If you look over at the functions of the Electoral College alters the system. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. Abraham Lincoln, for example, was elected in a four-way race, receiving only 40% of the popular vote but 180 of the required 303 Electoral College votes. So the advantages arent so fixed. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. It's completely rigged. The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. 1030L Answer Key 309 views Dec 3, 2020 4 Dislike Share Save Vaporly 247 subscribers This one I completed a while. The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. The crisis of 1824 then, represented really the collapse of the old system, and an effort to re-institute it in other terms. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. Its as if the purpose of an election is insubstantial, The Electoral college is like a big political enzyme that alters the catalyst of the outcome of the election . a. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. . What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. Sign up below! The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it. The Electoral College was and continues to be an undemocratic system that stands as an obstacle for the United States to become a real democracy. These Politics essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. Please sign this petition to pressure the government to change the process of our presidential election to a popular vote. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. But do they really? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. New York: Walker Publishing. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. 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