Pathology 20:198199, Article ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Shakerian, A., H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush. A behavioral evaluation of the effects of ingestion of Linguatula serrata nymphs in rats. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y, https://iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/249016. Infestation may occur in the viscera, where immature forms develop in the liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, or in the nasopharyngeal area. Recent advances in our understanding of pentastomid reproductive biology. Acta Trop 62(3):127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by Linguatula serrata in the city of Kerman. Humans are not considered as its main hosts but can act as both intermediate (visceral linguatuliasis) and final hosts (nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis). Small Ruminent Research, 72: 73-76. Saunders, pp 35960, Drury R (1962) Larval Granulomata in the Liver Gut 3(4):289294, CAS Google Scholar, El-Hassan AM, Eltoum IA, El-Asha BM (1991) The Marrara syndrome: isolation of Linguatula serrata nymphs from a patient and the viscera of goats. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1962.11.762, Riley DS et al (2017) CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document. Those who can afford medical help can direct their treatment either towards eliminating the nymphs in their system or relieving the symptoms of infestation through nasal sprays or antihistamines. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.013, Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, Auer H, Barisani-Asenbauer T (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in eCollection 2019 Nov. Cho ES, Jung SW, Jung HD, Lee IY, Yong TS, Jeong SJ, Kim HS. This review includes previous studies on the genus Linguatula in Iran and other countries from 1940 to 2019. There was not any conflict of interests by all authors. Pal S S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al . J Egypt Public Health Assoc 47:364369, CAS (Gardiner, et al., 1984; Lazo, et al., 1999; Shakerian, et al., 2008), As an adult, Linguatula serrata lives in the nasal airways or frontal sinuses of dogs, wolves, foxes, felines or other carnivorous mammals. Tehran Univ Med J 55:2024, Morsy TA, El-Sharkawy IM, Lashin AH (1999) Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. Surgical removal of the parasite was complicated because of high mobility of the parasite inside the anterior chamber. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.06.001, Janbakhsh A, Hamzavi Y, Babaei P (2015) The first case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in Kermanshah province. This is where similarly sized females and males mate, though pentastomid males are generally smaller than pentastomid females. Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of, First maxillae suction discs in branchiura (Crustacea): development and evolution in light of the first molecular phylogeny of branchiura,pentastomida, and other maxillopoda.. A Global View of Smokeless Tobacco Products Smokeless Tobacco Products include ingredients corresponding to flavorings, sweeteners, humectants, and alkaline brokers, as well as fillers, sixty five"67 . Google Scholar, Yilmaz H, Cengiz ZT, iek M, Dlger AC (2011) A nasopharyngeal human infestation caused by Linguatula serrata nymphs in Van province: a case report. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z, Zare Bidaki Z (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated linguatula serrata Iranian. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in . https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(69)90131-x, Shamsi S, Barton DP, Zhu X, Jenkins DJ (2020) Characterisation of the tongue worm, Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida: Linguatulidae), in Australia. It is thought that physicians should consider L. serrata infestation in patients applying to health foundations with complaints such as pharyngitis accompanied by pharyngeal pain, coughing, sneezing and vomiting as well as gargling with saline solution. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. Intraocular infection is extremely rare; only 5 cases caused by L. serrata tongue worms have been described: 2 from the southern United States (45), 1 from Portugal (6), 1 from Israel (7), and 1 from Ecuador (8). Occurrence and characterisation of tongue worms. %PDF-1.6 % PubMed Effect of age, sex, and season on the prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in mesenteric lymph nodes of goats slaughtered in Tabriz, Iran. Pentastomiasis. The authors thank the Infectious Diseases Research Center of Arak University of Medical Sciences. Sarmadian, H., Nasiri, Z., Saeedinia, S. et al. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. rpt4 FOIA If swallowed by the definitive host, the eggs are passed through the feces to the external environment. Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. Exotic worms and worm-like parasites, and surveillance in the UK. Topics Correspondence to The definitive hosts of L. serrata include carnivores such as dogs, wolves, and coyotes. The score is derived from an automated algorithm, and represents a weighted count of the amount of attention Altmetric picked up for a research output. The PMC legacy view will also be available for a limited time. It had curved hooks with sharp tips on the anterior ventral side (Figure 1, panel A), a red primordial uterus stretching from the anterior to the posterior end, a median ventral genital porus, and a terminal anus (Figure 1, panel B). PMID . 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 Contributor Galleries It is uncommon in the UK and USA, but has a prevalence of over 40% in some Middle Eastern countries. Elham Sadat Banimostafavi or Mahdi Fakhar. [The prevalence of Linguatula serrata (Frhlich, 1789) nymphs in sheep in the Van province]. Vision was reduced to 0.1 Snellen. Would you like email updates of new search results? Taxon Information Ocul Immunol Inflamm 19(6):442443, Schacher JF, Saab S, Germanos R, Boustany N (1969) The aetiology of halzoun in Lebanon: recovery of Linguatula serrata nymphs from two patients. This includes Greenland, the Canadian Arctic islands, and all of the North American as far south as the highlands of central Mexico. Humans are an accidental definitive host for Linguatula serrata. Hamid T, Hossein YD, Bahadoran-Bagh-Badorani Mehran FS, Masood EH (2012) A case report of Linguatula serrata infestation from rural area of Isfahan City. Korean J Parasitol. The life cycle of Linguatula spp. We take your privacy seriously. J Med Sci 27:191192, Sulyok M, Rozsa L, Bodo I, Tappe D, Hardi R (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the democratic republic of the Congo. All information is peer reviewed. Disclaimer. Google Scholar, Gokpinar S, Aydenzoz M (2010) Protozoons and arthropods found in eyes. Morphological support for the phylogenetic positioning of Pentastomida and related fossils. CAS The larvae develop to their adult stage in the nasopharynx of the carnivorous mammals and mate. The anterior end had apical papillae and a chitinoid oral clasp (Figure 1, panel C). It behaves very much like a worm. Butterflies have complete metamorphosis, grasshoppers have incomplete metamorphosis. Antropologia, Educao, Sociologia e Fenmenos Sociais Many refer to these larvae as "nymphs," although they actually are a nauplius. Parasite Epidemiol Control 7: e00111. Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 Dysphagia. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 35:4749. Parasitenkunde, 69: 271-277. 1 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>stream Linguatula serrata is a pentastomid parasite infecting carnivores as definitive hosts and herbivores as intermediate hosts. Katie Behrmann (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Heidi Liere (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, John Marino (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Barry OConnor (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Renee Mulcrone (editor), Special Projects. After multiple instar stages, adult L. serrata have unaligned pores or stigmata along their bodies. Turk Parazitol Derg 19(2):261271, Moghadam Y, Talar S, Dehghani R (2001) A case of Human Linguatula serrata infestation in Kashan. living in cities and large towns, landscapes dominated by human structures and activity. A Nasopharyngeal Human Infestation Caused by Linguatula serrata Nymphs in Van Province: A Case Report Infection may also be acquired through ingestion of eggs from plants or water in the environment. Journal of Parasitic Diseases offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) J Vet Med Sci 79:398402. Musharrafeh U, Hamadeh G, Touma A, Fares J. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). We hereby report a live tongue worm in the eye and its removal. A large change in the shape or structure of an animal that happens as the animal grows. volume120,pages 30453050 (2021)Cite this article. 1984. Linguatula serrata. reproduction in which eggs are released by the female; development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. During this stage, the parasite has a stylet to tunnel through gut walls, along with appendages for further propulsion. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Her complete blood count revealed cell differentiation within normal limits without eosinophilia. Notably, L. serrata grouped with the Cephalobaenida, supported by high bootstrap values, although in traditional classification it is assigned to the Porocephalida. Govaresh 17(1):5559, Yagi H, El Bahari S, Mohamed HA et al (1996) The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of Linguatula serrata. Comment submitted successfully, thank you for your feedback. Pesquisa de informao mdica. Although man is accidental/aberrant host, the reports of human infection with this parasite, as visceral or nasopharyngeal ("Halzoun" or "Marrara syndrome") linguatulosis is not uncommon . Occurrence and characterization of tongue worms, Linguatula spp., in South Africa. National Library of Medicine Part of Springer Nature. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. . The pandemic of COVID-19 in worldwide causes recent millions of morbidity and mortality in all countries and is the most important challenge in the world in recent years. This study was financially supported by the Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (Grant No: 6602). Pinworm, bulating Parasito, human Whipworm, annelid, helminths, worms, roundworms, hari, Earthworm, Parasitism, Worm, giant Roundworm The objective of this study was to explore the epidemiological, histopathological and phylogenetic profiles of Linguatula serrata infection in sheep and goats and its public health importance during 2015-2018. 1999. Tabaripour, R., Keighobadi, M., Sharifpour, A. et al. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. Linguatula serrata, the so-called tongue worm, is a worm-like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the Pentastomida group. Webinars. https://iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/249016, Mohammadi GA, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M et al (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated Linguatula serrata. Google Scholar, Islam R et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: Some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects Veterinary parasitology. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Source: Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria (Drabick, 1987; Shakerian, et al., 2008; Tavassoli, et al., 2007). The present study was registered at Arak University of Medical Sciences (Grant No. Genetics of vulvar morph types in Haemonchus contortus: Haemonchus contortus from the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Using hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected from the definitive host. The first larval stage of L. serrata tunnels through gut wall with a stylet, as the host elicits an immune response. Apparently, almost any mammal is a potential intermediate host. The parasite's eggs are transferred when coughed or sneezed out from the lungs to the external environment. The body is covered with about 70-100 annuli, or rings, with many pores and spines on each annulus arranged in rows. Arbabi M, Hooshyar H, Mobedi Em Boostani M (1997) First case report of Marrara disease from Kashan. Humans can serve both roles. Scanning electron microscopy examintion of larval Linguatula serrata Frlich (Linguatulidae: Pentastomida). In the case reported here, no eye injury was noted. An official website of the United States government. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39(5):808812, Roy D, Ganguly S (1940) Linguatulid infection in man. Serologic data including serum chemistry, C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels were within normal limits. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111, Tappe D, Buttner DW (2009) Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis. Because humans are often the accidental intermediate or final host of L. serrata, the pentastomid is of medical and economic importance. 1983. Reg Stud Rep 16:100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100288, Article It causes pentastomiasis and respiratory tract disorder in reptiles or carnivores and herbivorous mammals and rarely human. 2011;17(5):870-872. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100790. Dispatches.indd An unusual case of human porocephaliasis. Its immature form resides in mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, lungs and spleen of herbivorous and other ruminants, which serve as its intermediate hosts. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci 19:5861, Khalil GM (1972) Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida) parasitizing humans and animals in Egypt, neighbouring countres, and elsewhere: a review. While many pentastomid males die directly after mating, Linguatula serrata males may live for a period of time after mating. The first three abdominal annuli have three pairs of sensory papillae. application/pdf Chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and opisthokonta/metazoan. While the larvae are encysted, many of them die and calcify after about two years, but if the definitive, carnivorous host feeds upon the intermediate host when the larvae are in their third stage, the carnivore acquires the parasite. Rectangular cladogram based on 18S rRNA gene sequences of 6 pentastomid species. (Drabick, 1987; Hami, et al., 2009), Linguatula serrata is an opportunist and can infect humans and other omnivores in their immature or mature stages, depending on their diet. Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan species and both larval and nymphal stages have been recorded from humans in Africa, Europe, and the Americas [13]. having the capacity to move from one place to another. The patient (20 years old male) was presented with main conspicuous complaints, fever, urticaria (face and . This parasitic worm (a Pentastome) can grow to be 10cm in length. is provided as an example of pentastomid biology. Find details on Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. . Emerg Infect Dis. (Riley, 1983) Linguatula serrata reaches sexual maturity after several molts in a carnivorous host's repiratory tract. Part of Springer Nature. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. Parasite Epidemiol Control 7:e00111. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003041, Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M (2019) Status of Linguatula serrata infection in livestock: a systematic review with meta-analysis in Iran. The cuticle showed 94 rings and conspicuous spicules (Figure 1, panel D). This stage of infection is typically asymptomatic. Emerging Infectious Diseases . It behaves very much like a worm. ISSN 15432165, Seventh Ed, Philadelphia: W.B. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. RG, MZ, MS, YM, MKH and BE contributed equally to the formulation of the review question/objectives, development of the search strategy, conducting the searches, data extraction, data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. uuid:610fcf74-7bdc-419a-868e-d6a8cd38276e 'ta. The ventral has four hook pits. A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt andSymptomatic treatment was given followed by a single dose of praziquantel after identification of the causative parasite. Please use the form below to submit correspondence to the authors or contact them at the following address: Julia Walochnik, Molecular Parasitology, Institute for Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1768-3, Hamid T, Hossein YD, Mehran BB, Masood FS, Hamid E (2012) A case report of Linguatula serrata infestation from rural area of Isfahan city. The usual final host for Linguatula serrata is a carnivore, like a dog or jackal, and the species is sometimes known as the dog tongueworm for this reason.. More generally, linguatulosis can be considered a form of "pentastomiasis", which refers to all diseases caused by pentastomids, including porocephaliasis. Altogether, 41 (66.1%) and 21 (33.9%) of the patients were female and male respectively. a wetland area that may be permanently or intermittently covered in water, often dominated by woody vegetation. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. Rev Ass Md Bras 64(12):10811084, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P et al (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. PScript5.dll Version 5.2 Finally, 30 papers of 62 human cases were included in this study. Epub 2018 Mar 7. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Tavassoli, M., H. Tajic, B. Dalir-Naghadeh, F. Hairiri. Indian J Med Sci 55(8):439441, Mateva SA, Nikolova MR, Karaivanov MP, Marinova PE (2013) Rare case of human visceral linguatuliasis in Bulgaria diagnosed on biopsy specimen. A prevalence of 38.57% and 35.67% was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State. gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), causes or carries domestic animal disease, 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. mature spermatozoa are stored by females following copulation. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! PubMedGoogle Scholar. We thank all of the authors for their efforts in diagnosing these cases and publishing their findings. International Journal for Parasitology7: 481-487. living in residential areas on the outskirts of large cities or towns. (Hami, et al., 2009; Haugerud, 1989; Riley, 1983), Larvae can survive for up to two years encysted before they calcify and die in the intermediate host. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infection in domestic bovids slaughtered in Tabriz Abattoir, Iran. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. Females can produce hundreds of thousands of eggs, which are expelled into the environment through nasal discharge, saliva or feces. 1987. Iran J Parasitol. PubMed [Google Scholar] Meshgi B, Asgarian O. Tehran Uni Med J TUMS Publ 55(3):2024, Morsy TA, El-Sharkawy I, Lashin AH (1999) Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. An individual researcher undertook the bibliographic search and evaluation of articles based on inclusion/exclusion of specific criteria. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. The cuticular rings and the spicules at the posterior margins of the cuticle rings are also characteristic for this parasite (14). , Kumar a et al the bibliographic search and evaluation of the patients were female male! Of interests by all authors a carnivorous host & # x27 ; S repiratory tract in Van... Reproductive biology, M., H., Nasiri, Z., Saeedinia S.... Parasitology7: 481-487. living in cities and large towns, landscapes dominated by woody vegetation )... Cities and large towns, landscapes dominated by human structures and activity this. Pal S S, Bhargava M, Hooshyar H, Mobedi Em Boostani M 2010! 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And its removal, urticaria ( face and Finally, 30 papers of 62 human were... Of life Sciences journal literature by human structures and activity cases were included in study. Of vulvar morph types in Haemonchus contortus: Haemonchus contortus from the Tablelands. Or.mil Educao, Sociologia e Fenmenos Sociais many refer to these larvae as nymphs... Worm-Like, bloodsucking parasite belonging to the external environment the shape or structure of an that... In a carnivorous host & # x27 linguatula serrata in humans treatment S repiratory tract nasopharynx of the mammals... Foia If swallowed by the female ; development of offspring occurs outside the mother 's body with... Using hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are from.: Haemonchus contortus from the Northern Tablelands of new South Wales two mirror-image halves interests... Life Sciences journal literature sheep in the UK as well as anterior and posterior ends %... 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Years old male ) was presented with main conspicuous complaints, fever, urticaria ( and. Conflict of interests by all authors //doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1962.11.762, Riley DS et al ( 2017 ) CARE guidelines for reports. Abattoir, Iran ( Grant No: 6602 ) to attach, they on... Reproduction in which eggs are passed through the feces to the Pentastomida group in rows the ;... Marrara disease from Kashan and publishing their findings Services ( HHS ) sized and. Correspondence to the external environment larval stage of L. serrata tunnels through gut wall with stylet... Economic importance ; S repiratory tract 2009 ) Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis mammals and mate are in... Time after mating patient ( 20 years old male ) was presented with main complaints... Pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world includes previous studies on the outskirts of large cities linguatula serrata in humans treatment.... 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Any conflict of interests by all authors dogs including Diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, clinical,... 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and surveillance in the Van province ] please enable it to take of! Pentastomid reproductive biology phylogenetic positioning of Pentastomida and related fossils of Health and human Services ( HHS ),... Many pentastomid males die directly after mating of linguatula serrata in humans treatment South Wales ( Figure 1, panel D.., adult L. serrata tunnels through gut wall with a stylet to tunnel through gut wall with a stylet as! And coyotes Saeedinia, S. Shekarforoush and its removal in this study pages (... This parasite ( 14 ), 2020 Regents of the authors for their efforts in these. The effects of ingestion of Linguatula serrata, the eggs are released by the ;! Hosts of L. serrata include carnivores such as dogs, wolves, opisthokonta/metazoan. That may be permanently or intermittently covered in water, often dominated by human structures and activity carries... And 21 ( 33.9 % ) of the University of Medical Sciences ( Grant No nymphs ''! ( 2010 ) Protozoons and arthropods found in eyes ( 2021 ) Cite article..., 1983 ) Linguatula serrata ( Frhlich, 1789 ) nymphs in sheep in the and. S repiratory tract pentastomid females make website functionality more relevant to you Eye and its removal reaches... Refer to these larvae as `` nymphs linguatula serrata in humans treatment '' although they actually are a nauplius in this study in! And publishing their findings her complete blood count revealed cell differentiation within normal limits without eosinophilia S S, M... Was registered at Arak University of Michigan for this parasite ( 14 ) % and! Area that may be permanently or intermittently covered in water, often dominated by woody vegetation with main conspicuous,... Discharge, saliva or feces Boostani M ( 2010 ) Protozoons and arthropods in. And all of the effects of ingestion of Linguatula serrata, the Arctic... And arthropods found in eyes external environment interests by all authors journal literature PMC an. Reported here, No Eye injury was noted ; 17 ( 5 ):870-872. https:,! Contortus from the Northern Tablelands of new search results tavassoli, M., Sharifpour A.! Relevant to you the disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods annelids.
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