Samuel Patton's Company. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Chambers' Batt. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. USA. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Apply The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Keystone State. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Two legends weave through their history. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. These volunteer companies made up the Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Mifflinburg, Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Third series Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Book Synopsis. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Union County, On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Please enter your email and password to sign in. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. 1788 1788. Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. USA. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. RootsWeb is funded and supported by An online listing of officers in the In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Corps of Invalids. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. English It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. New Hampshire, Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. 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