The Bible does not give a great deal of information regarding Ishmael, however his descendants are listed at Genesis 25:12-18. 28 Similarly, biblical legends recant Kenites carrying the Mark of Cain as their tribal mark. But short of this extravagance, the concept is much more modest in its denotation, and in the sober sources, it applies only to certain groups among the Arabs of pre-Islamic times. 1-5, 81-91. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). Ge 25:2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, "(Douglas and others The New Bible Dictionary). It was NOT the Midianites in Moses time or Joshua's time that needed to be driven out of the land of Canaan. Forums; Clubs; Activity . Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. [16][17] He is called Shuayb and viewed as the most important prophet for the Druze. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. Vol. 18 When they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that you have come so soon today? 19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock. 20 So he said to his daughters, And where is he? Ishmael, Arabic Isml, son of Abraham through Hagar, according to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. God decided to test Ibrahim again, and he dreamed two nights in a row of sacrificing Ishmael. 12Now these are the records of the generations of (A)Ishmael, Abrahams son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarahs slave woman, bore to Abraham; 13and these are the names of (B)the sons of Ishmael, by their names, [a]in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. Melchizedek order of Ishmael and Prophet Jethro is an Ishmaelite. When young Ishmael saw his father, he ran to him and they embraced. Isaac became Abraham's sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. In Matthews genealogy, recorded in the opening verses of the gospel, there are four women listed, in addition to Mary: Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba. University of Arkansas Press, 2000, 50, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Josephus: Antiquities of the Jews - Book I, "ch. Jethro was the priest of Midian and the father-in-law of Moses (Exodus 3:1; 4:18). The Hebrew Bible already contained the story of Ishmael, and it would later come across Ishmaelite Tribes, and they would invent names for Ishmael's sons, named after the various tribes in the Ishmaelite Confederacy. The bible does imply and teach that we should as Christians take everything we see and hear to the word of God to see that what is said, lines up with the word of God. This article is about the view of this character in the Hebrew Bible. When he was about to wield the knife, a voice ordered him to sacrifice a goat instead of his son. Conclusions. Was jethro a descendant of ishmael? In 1491 BC, Moses returned to Egypt to free the Israelites from slavery, and, after Moses defeated the Amalekites at Rephidim during the Exodus, Jethro returned to Moses and caught up on the Jews' flight to freedom. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. The most dominant line in His ancestry was definitely through Isaac, Abrahams child of promise, but a close look at His genealogy reveals that other nations were represented, also. The descendants of Ishmael are those people who are descended from Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. Last Update: October 15, 2022. . Midian was the fourth of the six sons of Abraham and his wife, Keturah (Genesis 25:2), and the Midianites descended from him. The Qedar Tribes political center was Duma (Dumat Al-Jandal), which was also the cultic residence of the six deities of the king of the Arabs as John Travis Noble writes. The book of Genesis ([Nachdr.] The latter were of Midianite origin, sprung from Abraham and Keturah, occupying the region E. of Egypt and W. of Seir and the gulf of Akabah (, ); the former were Canaanites of the city Kain, which was taken by Judah (, ). Ruth was a Moabite, and Bathsheba was a Hittite. However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". Jethro Tulls eleventh album, Stormwatch, was released in 1979. It is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site for the Druze. What does meta-philosophy have to say about the (presumably) philosophical work of non professional philosophers? By He argues that the North Arabian "Sama'il" would be rendered "Shumu'il" by Assyrians, and would have the same meaning as "Yisma'el" and hence the Shumu'ilu Tribes would be descended to an ancestor named Yisma'el, which is anglicized as Ishmael. The Canaanite Kenites Balaam denounces; or else more probably Balaam's prophecy is "Kain (the Midianite Kenites) shall not be exterminated until Asshur shall carry him away into captivity" (Keil).(Faussets Bible Dictionary).No mention is made of any link with Ishmael.". Jethro's Kenite descendants settled in. Jethro Tull was a British rock band formed in 1967. Jethro Tulls ninth album, Songs from the Wood, was released in 1977. Jethro was descended from Abraham but Isaac was Abraham's only begotten son. "Let Ishmael Live Before You!" He was the father of seven daughters (including Zipporah) and the father-in-law of Moses. "[26] Hisham ibn al-Kalbi (737819 AD) established a genealogical link between Ishmael and Muhammad using writings and the ancient oral traditions of the Arabs. Jethrowas the Sheikh of Midian during the 16th century BC. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them". Further, we can be reasonably sure that she had at least some Ishmaelite heritage, based on where she lived. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! suggests that Kenites is a religious rather than a gentilic term, meaning "a worshipper of the goddess Kain", one form of Ashtoreth or Astarte. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In chapter 16, Sarah (then Sarai) gave her slave Hagar in marriage to Abraham, in order that Abraham might have an heir. The bands fifth album, A Passion Play, was released in 1973. The bands first album, This Was, was released in 1968. None of these four women was an Israelite. Was Jethro the father in-law of Moses a descendant of abraham? Jethro Tull's second album, Stand Up, was released in 1969. He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. Waking Up at 2am: Does It Have a Biblical Meaning? Jethro in Later Midrashim: Clarifications and New Problems Jethro in the Targums: New Language, New Strategies. All this to say that Jesus was actually not a full-blooded Israelite. vi. Also in support of Appy there is Fassets Bible Dictionary,who in turn refer to, E. The Kenites: had Many Cities. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia. He was also called "Reuel" ( Exodus 2:18) and is described as a Midianite in Numbers 10:29. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Jethro in the Bible: Texts, Contexts, and Conundrums. Jethros Kenite descendants settled in Judaean territory in the Negev and were on friendly terms with the Hebrews in the time of Deborah, Saul, and David. Prophet Jethro (Peace be upon him) is an Ishmaelite. [2][4] Taymas pantheon was quite different from that of Duma, which seems to be the capital of the Ishmaelites, even though Tema appears as a son of Ishmael in Genesis 25. Ishmael becomes a great leader of his own people, the Ishmaelites. Because they are misguided by their strayed scholars and distorted books that was a work of Satan to serve the lie (Romans 1:25,,2 Thessalonians 2:3-9), to bring out the false . Ishmael, Arabic Isml, son of Abraham through Hagar, according to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. How did Moses already know the law in Exodus 18:16? 3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. All these were the children of Keturah. Did Abraham leave Haran before or after his father died? It is for the children of Ishmael, along with other nations that we often disregard in reading the Old Testament: Canaan, Hattusa (pertaining to the Hittite Empire), Moab, and plenty of others. The Midianites were also known for their extensive trading network, which stretched from Arabia to Egypt and beyond. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Adams sin was passed down to everyone ever born. Jahrtausend v. Chr. This might well be an argument from silence, but looking up various Bible Dictionaries and Googling about,I can find no evidence that Jethro was from the direct line of Ismael. In ancient times it was used to form an ethnic or local designation word. 2013. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". He is introduced in Exodus 2:18 . The origin of the Ishmaelites was fraught with difficulty. Targ. Abraham begat Isaac: This is how Issac is the only begotten son. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 17These are the years of the life of Ishmael, (D)137 years; and he breathed his last and died, and was (E)gathered to his people. Some Abrahamic scholars described the historic tribe of Nabataeans as descendants of Nebaioth based on the similarity of sounds, but others reject this connection. He became the Sheikh of Midian and father to seven daughters, and, in 1531 BC, the traveller Moses rescued his daughters from some raiding Amalekites. Judges i. The oldest daughter, Zipporah, decided to take Moses to her father, who praised him for his bravery. Following this event, it was Jethro who encouraged Moses to appoint others to share in the burden of ministry to the nation Israel by allowing others to help in the judgment of smaller matters coming before him. Joshua 9. Ibrahim built the mosque, and Ishmael provided the stones, When the walls were built and the roof was almost complete, Ibrahim stood on the miraculous small stone to finish the roof. According to Knauf, this expansion caused the tribes to decrease contact, and this caused the Ishmaelite Confederacy to end, not any military defeat.[4][2]. Would the Judeans in Babylonian exile have learnt to write Cush to mean Mesopotamia? The Midianites first appear in the Bible in the book of Exodus, where they are described as the enemies of the Israelites. Salvation is for Ishmael as much as it is for Isaac. ite is a suffix latin word the simply means belonging to or descendant of. And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah" (Genesis 25:12, King James Version). Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. The sons married Moabite women, one of them being Ruth, but both of the sons died, along with Elimelek. Evidently the Kenites to be dispossessed by Israel (Gen_15:19) were distinct from the Kenites to whom Hobab and Jethro belonged. Cain who isnot in Adams bloodline(nor are any of his descendants)but has an entire bloodline all his own, the Kenites. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. Is there a more recent similar source? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. On the basis of Exodus 18, some scholars have suggested that Yahweh was the god of the Kenites and was introduced to Moses and the Israelites by Jethro. One wonders why Jethro possessed such a surreptitious designation as a Kenite. 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