Karlie Kloss and Taylor Swift still good friends - 8 Days - 8Days.sg. (They later discovered that Sloan meant to communicate to them that Haldeman was guilty, but that Sloan had not said so to the grand jury because he had not been asked.) Bernstein and Woodward pursued documentary evidence by cross-checking telephone books, airline records, building directories, hotel records, andin what some claimed were violations of journalistic ethics confidential credit card and telephone company records. He knew all about my mother, brother -- everything. (Jason Robards, who played Bradlee, is on screen only 10 minutes.). And I was going on an unknown path, and that concerned him, but when I got into it and then went to work for the Post, he was quite supportive. The New York Times played the lead role but we played a role too. [23], Bernstein is a frequent guest and analyst on television news programs, and in 2011 wrote articles for Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Rupert Murdoch's News of the World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate. We had heard that they had this big blockbuster coming up, and suddenly, they just dropped this on us. Watergate reporters come together to discuss the 40-year-old scandal which resulted in the resignation of President Richard Nixon. 1996 - 2023 American AcademyofAchievement. Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. Make no mistake (as Nixon himself was fond of saying), what Woodward and Bernstein accomplished from 1972 to 1974 was incredible and deserving of all the accolades they received at the time. Bob Woodward: I was going to go to law school after five years in the Navy, so I was age 27, and I got a job at a weekly paper in Montgomery County, Maryland for $110 a week. While Bernstein was surprised by how mythical Deep Throat became in American pop culture, he remains as much of a part of the Watergate story as Woodward and Bernstein. Woodward has written best-selling books on the last ten presidentsNixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H.W. That happened a long time ago. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Listen to the music that blared in static-y mono glory from 77, WABC, on the beach those Watergate summers, from Lynyrd Skynyrd ("Now Watergate does not bother me") to David Bowie ("Do you remember your President Nixon?"). For me, the still powerful memories of Watergate have been supplanted by fresher ones. You want to make sense out of it. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. And I think that they knew that each of them had strengths that the other didn't, and they relied on one another. He started working for the Washington Post in 1971, nine months before the Watergate break-in. And when, the next day, Woodward this is probably Sunday or maybe Monday, because the burglary was Saturday morning early called the number and asked to speak to Mr. Hunt, and the operator said, Well, hes not here now; hes over at such-and-such a place, gave him another number, and Woodward called him up, and Hunt answered the phone, and Woodward said, We want to know why your name was in the address book of the Watergate burglars. And there is this long, deathly hush, and Hunt said, Oh, my God! and hung up. In the end, the real exceptionalism of Richard Nixon was merely that he was dumb enough to get caught. First, the spokesmen at the White House, Ziegler and some of those guys, and next the Attorney General, and Chuck Colson, all of those people, the White House aides, were lying. Are there particular books that you remember? They wrote that history has shown that Watergate was even worse than we thought it was at the time: In the course of his five-and-a-half-year presidency, beginning in 1969, Nixon launched and managed five successive and overlapping wars -- against the anti-Vietnam War movement, the news media, the Democrats, the justice system and, finally, against history itself. Max Frankel, chief of the Washington bureau at the NY Times, famously blocked coverage after hearing from the White House that it wasn't a story, even though they had confirmation early on from FBI . Woodward and Bernsteins account of the investigation, All The Presidents Men, became a national bestseller and was made into a popular motion picture. Yes. What books impressed you as a kid? www.8days.sg The real crimes of the last 40 years didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. One was Woodward and Bernsteins All the Presidents Men, the well-timed memoir about their reporting. Bob can formulate and Carl can draw conclusions.. He was a very well-regarded lawyer in town. I know a lot about that story because my son was the editor at the Boston Globe who ran that investigation, and I think thats a perfect example of how newspapers can persist in the face of denials and correct wrongs. Within a year, his byline was appearing on the front page. And it was the origins of the tradition of every scandal after having the suffix, "gate" added onto it at the end of its title to stress how important it is. I was the lowest-paid reporter at The Washington Post, because they would only give you credit with the Newspaper Guild if you had worked for a daily, and I had worked for a weekly. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. He had the mannerisms. So I dont make those kinds of assessments. That goes back to the idea of family secrets. Now Hollywood Shuffle is a classic, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, Dramatic before and after photos from space show epic snow blanketing SoCal mountains, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Best coffee city in the world? Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. It took some of us from the Watergate generation a long time to see it. He always saw me as a lawyer. Between 1980 and 1984, Bernstein was the network's Washington Bureau Chief and then a senior correspondent. As a teen, he was a "pool shark," a leader of the Jewish service organization B'nai Brith, and a copyboy at The Washington Star. Bob Woodward: An immense amount of independence. Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixon's reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what. Author Alicia Shepherd said about the pair, "They couldn't be more different. The dichotomy intrigued Pakula. Woodward also got a dig in about Bernsteins famed love of the ladies, recalling Bernstein got a list of people who worked on the Richard Nixon re-election campaign from an ex-girlfriend. Were there particular teachers or relatives? Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. But in his interview with Woodward, Pakula discovered that the reporter could surprise: Other peoples secrets fascinated and obsessed him. Hed started at age two, I think. William Mark Felt, the former FBI Deputy Director finally announced to the public his identity as Deep Throat, with Woodward and Bernstein confirming this fact (via History). And when Redford wanted to film the movie in the Post, we told him he couldnt. And there we watched thousands of "indignados" flood the streets of Madrid, the precursor to Occupy Wall Street back home. The next year, when I entered college determined to be a reporter just like the guys that Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman had portrayed on the screen, there was a surge in enrollment in journalism schools. It still runs on television, is played widely in journalism schools and often is used as shorthand in high schools to teach about one of the most corrupt times in U.S. politics. Maybe we have a story and maybe we dont.. Goldwater Republican. Since 2003, he has written four books on President George W. Bushs conduct of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq: Bush at War, Plan of Attack, State of Denial and The War Within. What did you do in the Navy? I think journalism is a practice, like law, that you keep learning. You dont think of them as real authorities in the question of what is classified and what isnt, and what is a threat to the United States and what isnt. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center). It also made Woodward and Bernstein the most famous journalists of all time. Youve said journalism should be called a practice, like law. Perfect. People had troubles, and people had secrets. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Alicia Shepard fills in the gaps in her very candid book, "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of Watergate.". Instead, they wrote 'All the President's Men' and they sold the movie rights to Robert Redford. He'd started at age two, I think. ALICIA C. SHEPARD, who teaches journalism at American University, is the author of "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of Watergate. The Watergate scandal may officially date to June 17, 1972, but August 8, 1974 was truly the night they drove ol' Dixie down, as it were; I watched with a sense of awe and disbelief on a 13-inch black-and-white set as our President Nixon resigned, refusing to go to bed, watching his "political obituary" until they finally signed off and played the Star Spangled Banner at 2 a.m. By the time the movie of "All the President's Men" -- the tale of how Washington Post reporters Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward broke some of the big stories of Watergate -- hit the theaters, I was 17 and seeing it with my first girlfriend. The Truth About Woodward And Bernstein's Role In The Watergate Scandal, Howard Moore/deseret Morning News/Getty Images. [31] Due to their different styles, other journalists described them as a perfect team. (February 22, 2023). Sometimes, Felt would speak on the phone, but on other occasions, he would meet Woodward in a parking garage in Virginia. 39 or 40 people in this White House staff went to jail. [14] While there, he won first prize in New Jersey's press association for investigative reporting, feature writing, and news on a deadline. The book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Bernstein were vital to Watergates outcome. Five long years of unruly marches and campus takeovers hadn't toppled the Establishment. / CBS. I may have been an extreme case, but not a unique one. Bernstein could be right intuitively -- but dangerous left to himself, Pakula wrote in his notes. Woodward had married reporter Francie Barnard, and Bernstein was dating Nora Ephron, whom he married on April 14, 1976 -- 10 days after the movie debuted in Washington. Bernstein wrote in the 1996 book that the Pope's role in supporting Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was a principal factor in the downfall of communism in Europe.[21]. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. It took a long time, and if you examine the sequence, you could identify hundreds of points where the road to full disclosure would have been the thread would have been cut. And yet it was Bernsteins daring that was necessary.. Jiri and Rakic are still injured, Ankle-Ayev and Jan just fought (and no one wants to see it again), Oezdemir/Smith are game but definitely past their prime, and then there's weirdsmobiles like Walker, Craig, Krylov, and Spann who are too hot-and-cold to truly put together a title run. While Woodward interviewed their informant, known as "Deep Throat," Bernstein discovered cash payments from Nixon's reelection campaign in one of the burglar's bank accounts (via The Washington Post). And redford was the one who shaped 'All the President's Men.' We wanted to be sure that it wasnt sabotaged in some way by, you know, printers slipping in the F word or something like that that was going to screw it up. Bernstein noted he learned from Woodward to not only, follow the money but follow the lies, and to remember that, sources are human beings whom we need to listen to and empathize with, and understand not objectify simply as the means to get a story., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Daily Shows Roy Wood Jr. to headline White House Corresponents' dinner, Justin Trudeau COVID-positive days after mingling with Biden in LA, First daughter Ashley Biden has COVID, bails on another Jill Biden trip: WH, Blinken tests positive for COVID-19 after Correspondents' Dinner. The tapes incontrovertibly showed that he had participated in an attempt to obstruct justice from as early as six days after the Watergate burglary. We missed the first edition, but we published it the second edition, which came out at 11 oclock at night, 11:30. Bob Woodward: Sure. Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, after tape recordings that he had ordered made, and then tried to conceal from and deny to investigators, were made public. We didnt allow television in for six months, I dont think. His unfounded fear of being fired and his need to belong fueled his workaholic lifestyle. I'm still struck by the words that were scrawled in Spanish on a building near our hotel, saying: It's not the party, it's the system. With the full support of their editor, Ben Bradlee, Woodward and Bernstein continued to pursue the story, and little by little uncovered a larger story of the abuse of power and the obstruction of justice. I would have been more effective.. W. Joseph Campbell does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Why has the heroic-journalist interpretation of Watergate persisted through the 50 years since burglars linked to Nixons campaign were arrested at the Watergate complex in Washington? No humor. That, at least, was the interpretation of the late Stanley Kutler, one of Watergates leading historians, who noted: You had to have that kind of corroborative evidence to nail the president of the United States.. Ben Bradlee: That we had really done a really good job. [7][8] He attended Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Maryland, where he worked as circulation and exchange manager for the school's newspaper Silver Chips. But we were the backwash of the Baby Boom. How old were you at the time of that break-in? All the President's Men was made into a hit motion picture starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein (1976). Ben Bradlee, editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us. Watergate was the biggest political scandal of the century. And she decided to do it. Where were you in the pecking order of siblings? She was the publisher. And once you are convicted of a felony, you cant own television stations, so it would have cost us all the television stations. How did we get into committing 500,000 troops 10,000 miles away in a way that we could never win? [26] Bernstein and second wife Ephron already had an infant son, Jacob, and she was pregnant with their second son, Max, in 1979 when she learned of her husband's affair with Jay. He was also integral in finding vital evidence and information at the scene of the crime (per Mental Floss). When we found out who had taken it out, it was Hunt, and everybody said, What the hell is Hunt doing taking a book on Teddy Kennedy. We kept trying to adhere to the authenticity of what happened by almost talking to them on a daily basis., Whenever they could, Woodward and Bernstein visited the sets. So all the while that this was coming out, you were being very careful that there was enough confirmation of these things? His parents were members of the Communist Party. Additionally, he is a regular political commentator on CNN. Special Prosecutor Cox and Jaworski investigated this, put lots of people in jail. Robert U. Woodward was born in Geneva, Illinois, and raised in nearby Wheaton. While single, in the 1980s, Bernstein became known for dating Bianca Jagger, Martha Stewart, and Elizabeth Taylor,[16] among others. Maybe it was 16, but he had fully a decade-plus of experience under his belt. Ben Bradlee: Well, right away, with Hunts name and the White House telephone number in there. They were tireless young reporters, fearless and not intimidated by the very powerful people they were investigating. Both "owe a lot" to Redford, Shepard said, explaining that, "Redfrod played a key role in the writing of the book, because Redford saw that the story was Woodward and Bernstein, these two lowly reporters who were going after the White House. But the new Woodward and Bernstein piece was remarkably good, in a sense, of placing the crimes of the Nixon White House in a broader campaign of a war against lawful dissent to the Vietnam War that expanded to the media and the opposition Democrats. Tell us a little bit about what actually happened. The work of Woodward and Bernstein was called "maybe the single greatest reporting effort of all time" by longtime journalism figure Gene Roberts.[2]. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Kenneth Starr has served as a judge on the court of appeals, as U.S. solicitor general, and came to nat, Richard M. Nixon More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news.Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last week broke the story of former Donald Trump lawyer Michael Cohen's allegation that Trump knew in advance of the June 2016 meeting between representatives of his His father was a judge and Woodward eventually entered the Navy after graduating from Yale. Somebody who through force of personality made history interesting and important. He just had a psychosis about being controlled by authority figures. The best show recs delivered to your inbox. Where were you born? He worked at ABC, CNN, and CBS as a political commentator, and was a spokesman in various television commercials. what was the advice to woodward and bernstein what was the advice to woodward and bernstein (No Ratings Yet) . It turned out that he hadnt been asked, and that interested us a great deal, because if the prosecution wasnt asking him those interesting questions, that suggested that there was a reason they werent, and the reason might be that they were trying to cover it up. Mr. Woodward, can you tell us about the night you first got that phone call about a break-in at the Watergate? We actually published three papers with it before they stopped us, and then we were in the courts for 12 days. Divorce is painful because it is unknown to a child. In 1976, All the President's Men was made into a smash Hollywood movie, starring Robert Redford as Woodward and Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein, that won four Academy Awards. It is, however, a simplistic trope that not even Watergate-era principals at the Post embraced. Mr. Woodward, once you heard one of the burglars say he worked for the CIA, where did you take it from there? Obviously, theres not one American dream. They show how Pakula came to view his protagonists. Who played quite a role in the Watergate affair. Haldeman? They said, Keep going. What were they doing? It was also the fact that they were so different, and that they were lowly metro reporters. What in my business Ive found is that we basically do have a free press, that we can operate independently. Get our L.A. ", Fame, Shepard observed, "played a huge role in changing their lives forever. I would have summer jobs, while my parents and other siblings would go on vacation, for instance. By June 17, 1972, what Hunter S. Thompson had famously called "the crest of a high and beautiful wave." of the 1960s had crashed and dissapiated. "Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done.". Felt brazenly denied having been Woodwards source. It was so important. Bob Woodward was born to a conservative family in the Midwest (via CBS News). These actions would lead to his resignation in August 1974. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The Post played a critical role in the beginning, and Woodward and Bernstein came in at critical moments. Beyond that, the deeper problem of Nixon Exceptionalism is that it established new standards for what constituted presidential misconduct -- standards that weren't based on the discredited ideas of the 1960s, but the "objective" standards of the Watergate era. Hes a good lawyer, a fair man.. We shouldnt do that. That doesnt mean there wont be more scandals and maybe even larger scandals, but in a sense, the vision or the dream of the people who wrote the Constitution has, at least in part, been realized. Ben Bradlee: It is an interesting thing. During his marriage to Ephron, Bernstein met Margaret Jay, daughter of British Prime Minister James Callaghan and wife of Peter Jay, then UK ambassador to the United States. So we did, and there was no threat to the national security, and information, truth, is not a threat to security, and we believed that. The shadowy man was the compass to point the journalist duo in the right direction. Starting with the Watergate burglars, the two young reporters traced the money used to finance the break-in, following it by October 1972 to John Mitchell, formerly Nixon's attorney general and at the time of the break-in the Whats the government up to? "Woodward and Bernstein You have to remember that the Attorney General, who prosecuted us was the first and only Attorney General in the history of the United States to go to jail. Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman portrayed them in the 1976 movie. He joined the Washington Post's metropolitan staff in 1966, specializing in police, court, and city hall assignments, with occasional self-assigned feature stories. There was the whole intelligence-gathering apparatus. How did that come about? Woodward gained valuable information through an unnamed informant, nicknamed Deep Throat, by Post managing editor Howard Simon. Chris Pine finally sets the record straight, Oscars diversity improved after #OscarsSoWhite, study shows. We talk all the time. Ben Bradlee: Four hundred stories about Watergate in The Washington Post Four hundred in two years and two months. . December 26, 2006 / 7:23 AM It seems that there are very few long, extensive investigations into corruption where an editor lets reporters work on a story for a couple of years. What made you back the kids, Woodward and Bernstein? The story was true, but he had never testified to it because they never asked him. He attended Yale University on a Naval ROTC scholarship, and majored in history and English literature. As of 1997 Woodward is an assistant managing editor of the CIA in Veil (1987), the Pentagon and the Gulf War in The Commanders (1991), and the Clinton White House in The Agenda (1994). Woodward relied on one source whom he refused to identify even to his editors except by the code-name "Deep Throat.". Encyclopedia of World Biography. As the Watergate scandal unfolded in the pages of the Washington Post in the early 1970s, the two reporters who first broke the story became just as famous as the people they were writing about. Youre not used to seeing your actions. And she said, When will we know the full story of Watergate? Whos going to get what lead and put it together? The movie made Woodward and Bernstein forever famous and has become a classic. Bob Woodward: Interesting question. He said, Youre crazy. So he didnt think it was a good idea.. Bob Woodward: Sure. But of course, that all became academic when the tapes came out. He is now Assistant Managing Editor of the Post, and has written nearly a dozen bestselling books. Not bad, as they say, and what legs! Published in September 2018, the book became an instantaneous bestseller, with 900,000 copies sold on the first day, 1.1 million in the first week. He soon became the papers leading reporter, and by September 1971, the Post was ready to give him another try. Ben Bradlee: Probably the first or second day, really. Stop!, Bernstein recalled in a 1975 interview, now in Pakulas archive, that big crowds were outside. Bob Woodward: Quite late. Yes. But the real input comes from people who believe in a free press, believe in the First Amendment, believe in open discourse as much as possible, hate secrets, hate secret government, hate secret concentrations of power. All of the guys who later went to jail. Mr. Woodward, in your bookShadowyou talk about how Nixons presidency affected the presidents whove come since. 22 Feb. 2023
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