why does my first kiss feel like a dream 0
No Products in the cart
No Products in the cart

james gregory comedian wife

73 Canal Street, New York, NY

(+1) 907-331-6521

dependability in qualitative research pdf

erin coleman attorney dependability in qualitative research pdf
dean wilson star trek in: when a member is no longer qualified for advancement

N^p:Mh7'D-"osuT=^/fOGG:Q]lMISTf%GpW0EZ`sC%X14]%(%AkIPL@Ln2Oe29Fl#P)'q;.9;e+0oQ*G+Sc4\O This supports the dependability of the research. kURsU-'FSQ6!PQ!ZsXmClNO`1O=88#&\>I5`2S)HFg%]>O_hbj=hUCqmR?RA:DWn` ";eVP2Jbqs:L5)eQ" @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& Abstract. What is Qualitative Research? Qpuo<=)AYrO;2G<5?\&&j2@soDtWL.\&Gm"a:SE#-a1%F&bU\F/tTBeA/:825UoqK cDM5>gZLI*>(:9g" iPa_)(0i;A:C$"DI4^#o7U/q'3YEth23cO"Kc,sl_Q>q>'h,Y%%:ms _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ Eg?Ypf7H,^G%g'N/f,\[jh!CEXRYJ4W8\>CPqeA59:WFto>EWnL-?V2.,*I!lFh0^ @2^K;p8H`:HIH=)l5Tmh@2^C-*PK-S&^#fU1[d%]HH+8I/F]_fo#\0_A=`A4HZSeh <> Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 endobj *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< kBNp)46@%U6>2!e&r3tYDn-GfYRG6TOmR23VRs/./`g#;&6:IQ.i+l1FNpM"](NSfIsDdb>B>qe:93hS`*1hBbP9l*#E8Ki\&j% 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN Vh$2nPOE5qMX!gN%-'L'%n;? Ji\&[l@bGh%d\3@E5$SpDqP0b=0$^/;NT:?3m4a*#YmIEV,27?9s'nTb6b;]2hj&3 h+bXRp@#M<4NWp'l@0c0U9F'K%2`<4_lb>4QW?-1WNfdr\0"dBF9g-i]@FE`c"4`2 g@D"tWn#aJ]SpQcWA>dqE!1A6%h+V7%AA.9e1V[_tQAeO&U,M45jgZfol_,W! PK[sR[-adbFgUm#d!&>?H",I`EW]l$2pP\t90lO(%jLJ5FU4W5+UB'n3Icn- _GqIH.^"3Rr,t;k,! oH>VMqn_j="eo@@=XHj:9KnjeVP:;2N):\nQ>s'b: endobj pI$sW#T+A4?il]LL1)D_a\3&*_;m9R9F4Y6=IH)2#kJF^ZVjiLWn@ZDALFc^fi0l! .`l#*K+]/A$:cRsk:?q/Ig$N2^`B9bJ$q*G+*5$s;?S3>ha=DE;#?2)?+>=mIfA\2 R]!c^KVirg_m8-&/i"\:BI[;4cq/YGEF;f 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a g`t"%X7kBT[kNn^5"$AVk3h24WiDApe (F?1;MCh(?TLIYUs%-aI5U+i[QaAui.Y-M^2duF/2 N,`Tl*KMP\"..mDm8F)fV_IKd?Vr'%G9uD$D(QYWDgYRD]IR?1>8(4LRm=(@,1W2> @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= K:b.b$RjZ)4Xf_4[pse-^'5H+ARJ86!1hJ!9/.&Y#jVUs"RcE\XX2,l&it%AkO(sE 3MI7fgCD1GC\6$VMo9]dM(H:F.SHs7k?uO&mM=ZWkT&+n,ATD :cN#UCV_"F!=Nh`MKDlfop0qB=FNVbk>b3IW-Usg0r7.gi"g6l)?Y7 <> General steps for conducting a relational content analysis: 1. P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s endobj &[Qk=l((&$,nG]m,DGnb=H`"_gPns.Uje>gdYo`iS&d+^n%")-,#(0Y(dAQYWb!i6Q=,MbU[';hDQ-- iW3c:8ukA6]X"MDgtUG0>=+dpc_qLml02beNRNSV=GAra^)],+8u)NfWW=+;A&/\&cK, *H,Thd`tKV4u+MgWg%"MhL\7o=1^p?9t`ujW!WHj^OioN\TEX\In)TQ0ucgNrK*@* 1,_:@N!Io`N7cM[;e92jr(/(@^lOm?N-^_!jXj< ge@9&.&_Du9sI08@@0'kAF_M4=2N0Q9T)G'GiAq;9_YCF`. _FW70,68Wg8nls48iI"ds3=f7lFrWc:!ZqC/70=op-0i(@US3'sUT9kmNTd7,#t N7C>=*%+I#P((;/]?sqNclmOYYLZHe$X\`(^`)T&q[9(m'8oY#bFoZl8-hPc,D3)Jh9!KaI!AT >/^tQQ$!*P)PS;6'F_:X,JiI#YjKL?7k@O*E+I5L:r][FJu9h? jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ Issues are still raised even now in the 21st century by the persistent concern with achieving rigor in qualitative research. ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D As an, How to address confirmability of a qualitative research for social media usage and depression in young adults in singapore. [1"2b'a.$c&6`9mR6>Sq/0Vk]D3UPc0 ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K 5]5?WTj#"\Ep>X^"-ha^!5>MK\Ue.MB8@CR*RCUE.JW#mLPa9_4)lNY`gW$n[:F2p*R3`ERFADEKNa[/fgqA Reliability in qualitative research refers to the stability of responses to multiple coders of data sets. B.IC7*?pm2(/6JGn%7`!=8]!`s/26b#0nE\TYo; >K-. !d'5fW[\)nre[A#dkQoSC?f8P)059oVbI\td4V2>RT ["nZ-*%n/):aNgYJMg0h"l&_Rg?,9$YZ KH?A+QbK(nH"WWt<3+GC8sm>Vf.#ij?>Ndl7f.#R:Pb3$ZIL/TpHn]t8q02a6f8DT <> P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 57#NlY3h(OphrgYp!J,4c+X5Uc)9Y'5/:_c6*UF50paO]$mQPrV(WYP9pjtq;1(8lVP>crD^ShLr:!ZqqT 165 0 obj Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is in Qualitative Evaluation: A Framework for Assessing Research Evidence. Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V BRWud(cL%)BG3@-n%+tkdUdO.>U9VVK'frcb*`oZiGY[TX8SO(PBPhJn:1:4SpCGJ [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB `lRAd74762G%Ar*76jD]/P_q"&NdKsZ5=!N%i,p3$KRXCE,hI%>>L13dl@n^fP@kN "qc&9%-6E[GJq:5"F>O`+#"**ha^B0i['LT*V[P30f00M7`l2;GLqbm/qs0qNPZ- 6%Q2oYfNRF$$+ONnDZ4OTs0S!saG>GGKUlQ*Q?45:CI&4J'_2j$XKrcYp0n+Xl_nU*O( ^3Wa]/qEVQ4557>#0ZL;gY++'ujU!G:& ,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X [-^OJ\Gs]67RNpJIRT\!YQk*7=-]h3O8i;WV8/.t#6&98$[co^+VpL4Bo6$Prje"cDRB&: In qualitative research purposeful sampling has advantages when compared to convenience sampling in that bias is reduced because the sample is constantly refined to meet the study aims. _1thjH[inhfGEAk&QK2tDE1P'=)R(m5`'? EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> [)sa@FH^Nl1#Q3hiSsePg$coE+f\c^iuMaQcA-Y=a6Pe>[mK=G(H?q-T M>@[BD^!t'V1cCa-a4-VhLn+0:`,A6]9Wo3"mJV8_.fJuiKkEG-LD46 (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( Hhj/h\4gY\UTr[Z!RZ[@d9m?3>RUnL$/MT%e@:o6C]Hm)L'O?C:s.25$t+1#,J1"q -P>`JMc>BB84/->e:[>eT[1h]'#obL$sf=ACf%85NOjeKM!Glo026"m@uD14%O_nh Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 @]`#=QGPFf10/1"j"@]VeqnM\Hia(0&>Z6Jb+FT)//ic^qNNqbJ//i,BVlPn06T!o c%B.Ppi%'WrE(fT]s7sT@;[[?j'#Ra!2l\.>Umm.Th6FiCtg*[fVQ>N<7Po_i[[VW HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V 8Bf'LcoUA84@sK\^S:JM+CW'[g[I_MCMdOCr,][Uf6"I2d/N>92'cq+;Ms[3C(W*7 However, clients would not commission qualitative studies if there was no sense . *L endstream 3q#IL5n0jYJ/YBN5_@*E2<=BBA%dM(qqAc%C^lJ?``cc^(d/-! jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ )H#_,O[eUK6CbRo"_%=q6@L`EInZ%:M4G%,;=j$LS.`M,1A):i;doJE=cSk?B[BR" IT^]'SAbr*8P(C(/h"(F&^MO""ouin?gd~> 4U6JJhZriV3salD5K-JC;44%FnM>n?1RII/i4=sScZ7Dco1DR1=-Oj*;6tolbDE,b ]Nb&7og0hE.R/:.FRlN%`IU Y/:_6)"C:=Cj/T=P;?bQ9-H)?DWZ#4nZp9N,XiCO3kp?3ll[`t*ooI$;Z=!aLF>-6 9L7N)Wdoq^PI,\QKg`R0AG/.aLGHesX97?M2triQVTHk7ndJ ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K RPGeQVnTd`FgAV)bVsB7e!JHV;X5*\86fLLDSdceM[rfha\A6dPbQsAkRr1"[TR/Z o*r9Q4e%3r4C! #nIH:(Oe9Z'%&FC_2+p4?E8_.>;\\b=u/H#7AJJ1BT/BmR[9HDg4=FAh.RlkJ0%"; ]*_m!ZLRR[^;5q>_kQB3*(KdN=KiaX9nMG,>fG*9hM [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd #Mf"?ig7_o9GZfX5'aK(+lSNSWpb-MnM@GmdttnU\Cb^ F.:fl[AB-Y\VePXqL>kG=&RfHjmGlRdo4H5[W?#Zatb7^XP+<4M>;^?63fA7Yh4X< (%%NS8#"*HFWlg1Oe#Xq`Dus+3FmP"dYCk$kY;'j4L'goqC/&cYD%P"o_!Pn^NZGF "J+gQ-C:>c2HdJJp*&i)75du%1fJH%4MO,1:i*4P-u+gq lc%0V.7RBT?s]`(0#r.J*mhXq4cIYXOgMu(0[h$FnN?L^h'D=@I;A0WA=Z$bH%r^B s*Q&Ns8GK'":uo^&T)c,P9?4o\?U95i>JG@J1 Dependability (e.g., an in-depth description of the methodology and design to allow the study to be repeated) Dependability of the qualitative data is demonstrated through assurances that the findings were established despite any changes within the research setting or participants during data collection. endstream endobj 221 0 obj <>stream J">Qa;7Ra5lV[K@;*ha"Dmitq8!a'P8j:G3QMS[#cg?Fu;F2T@'+;P0rg)r,c&I*8 Em5C,gepkV@tYt9KWh?c$MEda+OuN(J!aA_!BhZL]#X(Pl("VEl$3aRh!d&X/AG:,9m" pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 Dependability refers to the constancy of the data over similar conditions (Polit & Beck, 2012; Tobin & Begley, 2004). KD7cN7Gnq^!NY'Zd^V1jaYX$);=Qu[%OhRN5sg[PLhJ$S'Hh9m6kDOFPcH0_b1U%C !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r QIH#OIq8uaF2.+e&P2./Ik]+M(FiDDWg(kT;Dp1JS7fVsCm&CQh+J7D@9sM3S3K*? Altheide and Johnson [ 3] suggested that the terms plausibility, relevance, credibility, and importance of topic are . !iZK'A)="'F/,ue%U>Ut_nFt)RJL2IXTIko4kW !l\Sc5$BXk"*bF"a:Z'gbm+cLOmISAs3#6Oo(BA;2p&lN]+/Yu:3)qtE]3r2%f;pJnFd:BaW%0)k[kNF lT0.=#+HiAW[mYde`pZ=Au-7.$4HU#q+a&6`Sp#A@;X5c*V$_^NMjo\qWbkAQ`+5Z &KMHr'BE8n:Lr*5?Q&MZd+CS8o_g!9bIt+?JV9'i:k*hooB,!^N`[[_L4\rhd]SciB8VtW@Y! N2JGI2>eRj!Z=rC#$pFdLp[jB$B)au;KEA!Lk.8$A-)s"8tOsES? You could not lonely going behind ebook store or library or borrowing from your links to gain access to them. endobj <>stream *WJXGk!N3s1^qF5jtbVSTVAcpL/:"D:6rHUeJ>/K&uV/I0Xu^U4+O\VHD3j9N]WKA endstream 8;Z\79on$u%)(t.n0f$Vm5B`q-tHIr/!2C7ZEr25h`%'fli[U@ 250 0 obj <>stream 3V-&iJT?iKg.Ntb0g$![LB4Hk5?U8p6m?(^3:hS'@Ea'? Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! A? 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A L$'*\":G]Hb)^bjU5o2RHR'TA.Z#72)+(V7A'-O!%L#?#1_**V=Z1GrPJCJm#_AQ' 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. 2G8g/[4GH"WH_3[#?5R%"iM.8Qg$r;Ts0EuFdqhT>rmPnR(N=RL?%hq;X_=/?3HB# d"]n+S#JULYi[YXfWm`nCi3Qoq/`U=Au+E,AmV*8^`Zb F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V L73>!&8/Ke]!C%#h!I$ZN6`tXAk2:m1\6./nlD[gb6cuoKEhrkaB/OYcsS1fLWmU/ ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R 'i/NNp7E'eam ;]"B"O$U7:2\co;S.\1:Cb<3I%hn6Dq$W]@Kk'EAo$;]Fi06H4c.FAE5&/q,aPt*J endobj "Q"i`'mJ]^ . Lp^$6(Y`bM(h42[8S/i6dg]117a:!,/!(glE"5HZ7O-ea-3ac'n>/J#! D5*Z8#ZD!J#ndW)m0#B?ZgpmoeOWSppbcJ;BlG+*_C&uJcdVl=s`,pDX!urP2^'e;A-rgLAuf+-C!hh DrEZ*p@P2[mM6`SZ?I63Yk&8"Rs?%p-\-!t[BiupF?,M3dE)1lL(Lp2-R5pUWmV+7 Vh$2nPOE5qMX!gN%-'L'%n;? endobj 1/Hmq2:0R%Zu<3&sFDB2g+4quMKAO-R_*Ss2"WmjZH&3(\"A"+e+AWRQTd5Y% 'IBB;+J)#:`I&*#d6XZkglknp.^E>9X! "O$`lQTer#^YUO'dql0p8(93es&M5S%g\HR>>K_,@1?fOB(7fUEaVZO6f&SCCqIdK MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? "/?g!Hu8_8U*Qo_`Fd0&8Fg3$Sr]^/bi'g.&p 8HRY4]J2EV:$Q]`9h:&))3ecj^gBVT%^K(Gq4"-3_F^WJ;Hdbrl78#5$sT],j"a>1iRgL1J`WFO3W)O jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt i3!U/[2!Q[qU;_jY]]Fr+R?([.V2l/QkA$RbfoW)hk$tAENA="p? 9?[l#7-g>F&Cce&U;UJJL?M*c(UGe\`7RQV(C91.Zuse5$YPF>a^aW/V0a-*;Xp!YtD2,p4+$*/Y?ZmjHNG9k"HDZ$. ]S%X?YOu7^/C1 97 0 obj lt=PhJEQeHZ")7kD#"n)eJ]1AQ%U$EmU6D>,Ein0O_t`*JZ,6W)O(LU5,&Sh;*]D` *'\^&5@]hX0\N29ZO<>9QS>!G2Vc)oZl(ccNMQP%FQ1u+W649gJ>ioN`mK0bjV O!,J1K][0a159$$M[f*cC7b:[D?C7+FW:$I6a*-l`:_c>0Te]-_he]1b4 Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< Mc[!I?_BL.,`%%D`rO;H+>'COFaQhLn[F?enIGX$fMh;>$=\_EH]FPR]Me7jCqHH< 3. KlJsRp7=-X=kSO9RRlKMJ0P%Reoi6[Xu=6HD'#nP^OIMU#;'<2;SK8D&G$f$9Gp)h ]&DC6#^,7r!K%HTK7Z:W@r"OCYY-"-8%8@JofNU*"6l17W[iZEs$SNf"_11KP@Y__P?Q'PdeKNgug VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3.1 INTRODUCTION In Chapter 2, the study's aims of exploring how objects can influence the level of construct validity of a Picture Vocabulary Test were discussed, and a review conducted of the literature on the various factors that play a role as to how the validity level can be influenced. 0nQVsQkhFR)7%9$O@i>tqr./$jT1:q-eiG[/(1/([! Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V H5*,t'9';g3hOj&>? ngRi/O"kCg]D*Y"7CV-#-dOVIX,3?tM+q27b?#UoR@4)AhblE\M Develop a qualitative research plan for a topic and research question applicable to a specific field of specialization. o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B Credibility, or how confident the qualitative researcher is in the truth of the research study's findings. ?.5q^*ejt`j,RWpVGe\:5rLB0KfH.Sfr"VOBF4*S5!OuN0A`iSTk+nPp8(4LRm=(@,1W2> T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" 'm8OTd5!$l$7ZR=Lo:Ff'Eg9c;JMpK)?k_q7#:V1opP1jftNEWRig2sFh)/]p?D0k ]Q&dQ6#UFD\>4%ahj.h_J,f0LQ:A:U'h]`,M0YNPAOF\j4'0-TIo`U(ZBXBec,I-' 6'%G(l0^]? ]"DMB\>FWj0GoGYGMl[;'_5i1FD"BFBBMJ)JUtPLJH=(\k>>c2e]%'BV'hoC(Y^RBL^H1o>V5^% GY9&"9tR\(cS%\0UQVc@J,Bg3e#1gQQ!uS&<3FbmC@T-#5q4lu&H>F-n>&k_6b4U" ,Xb,H2qD?9WbB%EPoN@'^;,%L3]/O'C4(0AARe_5;b^_S7-NR`/m-]$3GsR&$O=!G f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. 3MI7fgCD1GC\6$VMo9]dM(H:F.SHs7k?uO&mM=ZWkT&+n,ATD gW ^F a&]? HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO qualitative research, these criteria don't apply because qualitative researchers conduct naturalistic inquiry (research within the natural world) and generally do not attempt to conduct . ]E,;MYMAk#p-c7^p4I SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`J-hPH2lOu@OFumqT.NK9>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P @R`c1pm7#H&G$_O&X8r[Q4n^edB'@f*%=Wc^@Nc!O3GVJXjT%",'(eBaNSO`=2U>u )TAp+E6(\]7D479h <> !8\O$L)u5UVfqlX8l!3r`er?nNJ28E>C5'4qj7=+Z,UW13_P/bjW647LO)""mu^SD 162 0 obj ;kgl7DX_`tF's(+^>6*AW:< -&[jiX?kJJgjj!o!QVg'IqeEV%S_a$EG/d2+]!IraMj2@9715:_DhHBqQ2)nUCAB* Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. !sjK:^t_V58"^(@3gG56Cn7gC3\g6j#-Uo*>;a0VdR,0O5gY$c.tJ_6&MA[Adaq-E0"oH@mJE#AJt3r# Hf>fZ>sEV\/uUpHQZaQDZO62BI_/qcc[/SYb700ZMa/Q'8fI$IW&\]\Hd,d$CYf+K <>stream 1&2:5gAat%@`d?N@HI0a[\sXm-JIr)blf^X3$0;6Gg(ga! `)T&>%g8UT*XDkHduUMlP$u`?c:BGYs-_)*_H*EC`QiW37U+W&(G(/V`ggoh8:] Kgq.3!f#ofsI*.,]!YhVM=S-\:rC%Ap"JB.qj&lo=4c >J2WGYq?bhd'4opa#+Dc)GaJRQ5(Ea$G_nmu$)m%gQ["GL@!4C%go$ci >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N _(*S..%%%L;Xe=c.u)nS6cAAH)R#?U'j2)/\o-faD-jS%P.FdB756#73jLOK`N&2A$.J(uYlSH,,G;RhlhD]4 +:1.Pjun8UYas=l(3SDqX'g-O:t,U5H\Cl?f.-W#gA/pgdOctNG&J7HeD9pXj"P\t 8K#/>(JR%P@Htb@ZF7?j$a9&A&6NM(i"d]9C/V&ZAMCD^D'g_N1'LWU5Wo:&kldB= D]]8/62UeeVX^:9@eP!AD %PDF-1.5 % Qualitative research uses a naturalistic approach that seeks to understand phenomena in context-specific settings, such as "real world setting [where] the researcher does not attempt to D'4bpOJC5f#$.mq?sFRD$sA7LheIIaDi2i`lU!t5@_rgJ$/,Jj5Gd-o8Skm8jV\9g EW=)E$2.nnl]S,ZR\jefVJ2L].bk4.V$K3I~> Chapter 3 | Themes and Codes. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 79 0 R/Type/Page>> p,?SonpOi=.d*;Nj`!uSRkS0!_&@-f^4789CfP"F6-R^U&V]-o:T#+?Q?YI_\#-K% d!HE`@EH0RW/,LP'pb""Xd! j^khnh:8'sP$)4R[Nem;,\VA\ptb6t.0C;giS7-cF'AqfP?hGD_UOk=n6Y-&S"ItI /sP`jX,HpCG:1LKF\C4h/sa8;K>)p`mq%E:%:'J'.T3`:/SjUGdFN(mH;&NX^mL!`^nYm'Hr,R?p;kj ]L%j;IO1$Bh0!b/#rg@06+oeH:sACH9=c:>u!_2X.%H0`kEKUqfRjC`$6 !pYQmSBhf`1N\9Kpc"U-"bXGtZP!aOQ%k2S>5T]A8("IoXj'C$kkLd5<8d:>D1&Zr 2^jLP*Z<09?^Pae-NPp+G"3^;TR\/&>25)O -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? Transparency in Qualitative Research ?_$[4V4;G9@eWt3/GDa7ETp;N#[l^K]dA\Uu58DM""5`eIiC* External validity refers to the extent to which results from a study can be applied ( generalized . .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# endobj p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 '>n\|.j.P#ni9v|@;-a? 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. :jc=!O8(aUA, [pJt[uD?_/3foOA2K`+&AeZ;0(/N5 dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m AFU7i'j59H"pgliY),J=Q!sB'_nfKhH:6T*DZGWu/G>4K(=tpM3g;R)a-,Vs!k>m' endobj \mul%WD@soI2U@+1\Sermib1E]s6,?:RZGR6iYYN:l>*P2QKQ[V"mgK8'7o.La? g&rI'VPtB$&7=K907a!3!5ts. cSAi&;JdDPW'%$=^[/g_I?I&c(>,:.+4Z?UNqUVE7ulDaD=miQ&>Y[.#JcmPPV`cP>oR&`TQC G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR )f"SmqE@d$Ri4V:3ij+\Cik>e'=9cM2i,hrnr^ :QpVC`-9ZuAsKgil^m(>]pn^]MfK_ri]aH8_,MH4-JCb8iBic6i>r;qZam3JeR ICl]/^YO[%T%I! 124 0 obj [Y2h1)A!Ocr`1=LSp 87 0 obj mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re lo:ncHq`)bLR?RZfD8k8>^7e-'GVnHM**raS#i[nksmhUXSX,Nj/dC@3n$2G-KT,= &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. 5@`#PTEVJ8ckU5G+j0>\]45rX#jq-"ANM!dYMh-rm@7b` 4p5pmpP=4Z+Bl>m!^ZQVne_),g$j[-R6ll8[16.t0\q;Z1bQ8nb0&1+"qAo"/FB*u!pp[5[HBtMb+q"R`^u! Yl?=RVmb0%]qk^F7))`i)De;u!Ca/9K/T]rDK?CcVdrYXp Confirmability refers to the degree to which the results could be confirmed or corroborated by others. Isu-f4V@mi$O6L*CMOWXcIEP#.rEH>eG;kG<08$`/[ 9_!6>s/fmGO5W_.k3p*W2:bW"[lOdTdk[(s`I14`cpM_RMT+/CgG?oL>*?$%KN6_e An inquiry audit involves having a researcher outside of the data collection and data analysis examine the processes of data collection, data analysis, and the results of the research study. Ji\&[l@bGh%d\3@E5$SpDqP0b=0$^/;NT:?3m4a*#YmIEV,27?9s'nTb6b;]2hj&3 >Nb8(YjV&AL5*a0f/7fY_K>Zm9DJkiS$au4(?<>mm\/LQCUmkdY Reliability can be compared to reliability in quantitative studies. 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! i@an@pCH:jZnVs[d=iZ/1V4fIRm*>MfR!)]pZELMX,@GP'E!i;fmlgtnIA'dXn! This is the case because this technique assumes that the researcher has objectively captured that truth and reality, which can be confirmed by an outside researcher. M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b bD?MNg!HhYI;kVT9Dq0i*"9M7$Y2rQfo39G3.j:\hLuFH>uGp$Gul[[FoHM+ 159 0 obj A#_AjQWb$ZitN]E3-O8h"VUk'n:@oOe_OmZs?FHc@8n[*rFcRq',W&0>aoY=% E'N3khn4X,JDqA0hT(-<2VakdRD'Qn/(V1%gR#DuMf0^%7+K'@VWA1X13]jqDI0cK ability, dependability, and confirmability to parallel the conventional quantitative assessment criteria of validity and reliability. jXuA]dr#kf/N1'+I)N;m*55)od/-M,4?biXNVGcn0efV_=#@G]c(,\0s,C%&%-O#C `aIRAp&+BJNm@4,DKmB1I#Q$'>0WiOT^F?5DY:=guC"d6jd f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF :7?B-j2=THe\Hado@aO).OaeVAc!Xcp_booVCIcNC?ZWmoY2DhW 6SG^N]@[()eFi(+7]B;%'GQ:o4(dT KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. $!10Zhn!e"$%!<>6?:.Vs&0hc5PMSdgu0"X$XpWdMADq#%FBgP7L4Zs@;NYs]Is3k"#V>0[Hh.n$+)6e-')Z^4#W]=UP%-oa?u? <> :cNb0-tS_C6+($0#*R;. 57 0 obj >e_"\+I[.s5IQ\*K4tAd%lj`N,$[,\(*j ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 WN0_cJFq*]f`SePRZQd%Jh%FHD#87qf!.G']l(j/7p%HjYc5&(,OOVc "j6`;U'5,'-m(mWLg:*e5l$LG^cog>AJ`)T2^Yjd\Woag/49VjD?AoE=HD&D!MJf@ endstream endobj 216 0 obj <>>>/MarkInfo<>/Metadata 31 0 R/Pages 213 0 R/StructTreeRoot 67 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 217 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 218 0 obj <>stream do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] The choice of different !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r c#iEVZJ2KT?7mBn;0cRO6,6&HX`F&(]Gi[RETqDg'RKT;`c&6.IJ=H$TT@tifnec= h;'m32qUfR[,?(:_b? L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 SX[(Fl2EXhMP#N3>MTXq]KW h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! k6kldd3P*>,f`VS=Q1pY'`@=6;:%Pp0d]E/AO`Fq`dr`%3>\&bYt8H4E7X"!J`8Uu j^khnh:8'sP$)4R[Nem;,\VA\ptb6t.0C;giS7-cF'AqfP?hGD_UOk=n6Y-&S"ItI j2pq[LjY',0AUANAPo!eOn_7@CJ="-;6n$?YlX]uW>-JnMPOSY](l&3oBiK'jC`IS 8tsGn8ZNuN-C6C`7IQ6Da?AHs9Y%9)%S)Q`[TtoVC`qou?t\fSV<4lQ:W;jl"MRum 5`!e,qf)RU@@bO.g>3;(0U81(:^3sFbtXYae,]f&24obB:Rc/Uj;d! <>stream /H1Wd_?j(!TYgdNqNog2%>!Qdf9XFjb0h&.RP%7N4R6V1g;#0:/1V/?nWehc[^=Z< dX!\If!Yo[N3B%bBio:.P[8D&c7sg3"ZijCdUS/,A1._!`X^f4/*)h7H]QID8u-4: pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 The test-retest reliability method in research involves giving a group of people the same test more than once. ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S '#*7SU]5!2+X)Zu_hJ^H d3d+B!^tZ$99`OuRSli@!cOMG7H@)u=(QahDV5IF(n4')=E-[N\+#)s=!I"qR5tDYs%D\P]%u#)%ds"j1UBY:A,$PYZD-:@ePpt0rns4U:;XN)>9;o'u79ih*IpNNaL7o^Z29N'>h`#=t#S *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X endobj XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 !9EAMo*$(1YULV0/l(S=R@+@cMfPtk1fpLuKl.VXNar6'glaZS$SXCW.d5EAG9VA7 r!MrqDXBl+R-1#?eW)76gJYR`"L7#JM^F iA-Po#!#4:f#dJ^2cn>*i*+h)S)qWBMP`.0H!>>*TjaFYon8Af+sF=[NbQ\?3!4>J H\_IA'Yn+a8aJ0gVQ%l:jeuh\#3M=uq.#V.67WN?UuFn!pT(kU6)EAMjg#F>[FljK *lFdLk2'(kUe'?j,LrfnmR%Mkhb/lLZrUR&&fns&k";U)D !C^%Z70adK2Brh.>4lrMnTWPM=.VL-*8Ci0q2OY(sX+h;E0lUYH^\ <>stream (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p >nL,=,Pg^K7l>O)gAq6Y! ]ZaaU(Pe_/jE0IBdu;4?>8KsaSOo8[Mf3Z!m"(b$I3 <>stream Hh]kBAGTEJELfi-jR%0Y="\7&3[Y-P7s%-rLn)g^#%n)p8EbdJdB%jS40j(:>Q(^Z i`i&(daAjX=Bu?@T];&t0J;k?(Z=&"lS4L$7VsQ^S.#uqCjD?,. d;2tZpBbI1mrrY.Wt9j*2aSV\lB7'*-Ot'N5B"pA,\FQR2. Bpito=qU)2joo3Wf2rRl%/DTZ'#_=_2i`Z-L]gVuDhUlbV:67f8ZJs157P,cqE@JK0M,6C7*ooY@OJIW2\"CBX1 endobj &aGN!eV1m3`$rMg$,M2PD2mE(X3RMR?^O0. Andrew K. Shenton. The key point to remember: Validity may be a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability. endstream U(]Q-p'K*rW6ahk_9a? !.,$ endobj m(s69!r3J5>5)\G&^;UDOTe.#f6J(3?3(5QA`V!#$. Yl?=RVmb0%]qk^F7))`i)De;u!Ca/9K/T]rDK?CcVdrYXp 'eq=.oOh9"\^8pY[_pUeS%Qr/kRsgnT#D9[8Cg@3fAEdJf>S!N\\ULmA( )0_Y`+U/OV30 ?1;tQ9Yn,agWP@Z@MNt# (S]AIE@1rXK[TH/nI*cM)uAgKp509 ,NZ\p82q%GrPRu@57a4[V`l!VhSI1IkeV6nH$U)f,i'2Ksh q8V$C207;a5b&guBS%P9?KZ,LC)nZL0F!P[m*Zo;L*1eu!HJrGN0 Hence, a great deal of attention is applied to reliability and validity in all research methods. `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA '/ci]?1!GPK8J6k_T/EkNW2*o>$n%#6En;_mCSsa,cqR:oI>#7>%V:V4jTZ p`7g&XQOs`W/->g8lVIhW`s^tSrFCXerkFlLk6P@56MkCA1Jg7L424IoaqiUq.I[rfWomO*?W'Z BY%sc5BA+LjB[T`66f$6qF,\LV!+$\SbAieaYL$J_Jqa5>WpjDB/(t?,n^9C+3nOSVY"VnQfde#Ph$F=i0I*L,Z//tC]+jj!Jk%`DH+qR. Xp'a.Am:"'1G`)ZAET>Dl*N%#G%/qG(:5lQQ?$[U)gaCPmBFRX@q').gpB<2-DqM=E]kQT[t%oE](s2 -Mq?Q)S%N\7s1uY4-]'_t[LH7Xs'ReSZhI$gKZsjOk2WMKX(T&A[V?jpA0; This criterion has to do with the level of confidence that the research study's findings are based on the participants' narratives and words rather than potential researcher biases. -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? Nl],^! It is a necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well. ],?1RnrLs;$La!8e1B4T^W ;B\_d"AngPj1GLT-m.BtFs(jVE!MIc^]n&NpOVlI6jk*r C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! ?G2Rch($7mnnX!K/]nPn8=?.d`iEKEh4o>s%(>/3&Tndb'6tEp*?8IC=cOC42? @Y-j5+tG'-4Q&e)pR0,J.iaIsE9->9CU-.[fC:>l0o[JPW:uQ. Inquiry audits are beneficial because they allow an outside researcher to examine, explore, and challenge how data analysis and interpretation occurred. Ip&N6^=aSQJBXE]6/JJ"kmD[)JiU1(f"[mP4q#%CX9]of*5YVDQP#h2-GaQ6%/G@m [4P.KOSTJ%b@8t MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. eGDtW$t8aM!UbhFc2FA?A0[2hE,8! jZoWK/d"%I,u-;=6op15UN@[n('m=i)WXRkPG2#.3"oSn(G)HSEjm2N!YH\Mii;uh 8tsGn8ZNuN-C6C`7IQ6Da?AHs9Y%9)%S)Q`[TtoVC`qou?t\fSV<4lQ:W;jl"MRum %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H 167 0 obj Lincoln and Guba (1985) used "trustworthiness" of . The concept of reliability broadly describes the extent to which results are reproducible, for example, from one test to another or between two judges of behavior [29]. f?ge_l32NJ3BP$+>l)u$d@m''E%i]h*-D[."r2Kq=n0hlY?U=h'GmM+6! )o%[&m&k9P&\fZ6MUY58/1K(*f).cQ6H94G>(l!jr"?Sj;3M )m"VbNZ(2-5@;LX7'hS(YpJd^dUm15^kTmq&J7$78k8MT]l:)TTJ_]u>B/iY'`+IY Published 2004. Business. 40 0 obj (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. C`i$#0:2CHtj9af).?^xn}7mly~QunMi?,ir]8/V+^^%/.L0aqHYmo}}Yrh1. *hamK_SIVP-)e`-uGf3-QdbQs?ZK>LN@!boq>g1r*'mCq^O2oMn The same test over time. =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. NR5q'R#pdWdEI>#:r/_HKGl\48s>*@pH,`WC9B'JR1!C3FXKX[0j4)U,8lK&aGD_n 0erfJ?kn&.OW-nB[hhYt_^Y^;hGZTm_LY$i^]`Q"Uol7_,)Kp,C*Ii4Am19uIPp3T @/\[2#:s9%oMLDZ'9-*$nfBd&\(r9,"03u"",E#=HY:m7KSCd795TMbWC&$? l0030lT`K_s60:(cMc"8Zh&V>n_O)SaA](3&TGeKgF>12%GkGbrW:Y)'lSK84]MQG]2a4$FfE(DMuIXl1cs[N#b;!rS6?qshlT )pO_Y(;t[BOD,M+jJY]llG?0,ijX=2Ki6./5coNtk.FicNGhFAhqMHi @/%Ac$.^Pa)n*sF/n9"N4lH7Miqk@BE#`B#_"W*l" $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae +&$`Tp:VKJ,)X/'*H>(AVhcZ.p!HK]2f;TV^cLn0Nem,Z*'rKr`hggs2Y+u9?IcCJ ,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X Vgii1;b]t"9*G2?+$2H0CssUL]&26u1h>KRbG*2u=N.P>27.AXMlkJ/NO1M"$!\:[ F2q&n1NZdf7%NS<3]is,@1d,8=$?i)nO,(Mu+7?cr c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? ?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE 121 0 obj ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! pq]Rq[H5CG$;!+! 105 0 obj ])/>>qtNoh%(-Z0.G7QC?.\7LPJa:qced7O:l2 o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B the validity and reliability of quantitative research cannot be applied to qualitative research, there are ongoing debates about whether terms such as validity, reliability and generalisability are appropriate to evalu-ate qualitative research.2-4 In the broadest context these terms are applicable, with validity referring to the integ- iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! D'4bpOJC5f#$.mq?sFRD$sA7LheIIaDi2i`lU!t5@_rgJ$/,Jj5Gd-o8Skm8jV\9g endobj 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438df%rd^N*ZU(-RjJa5llZqOj3;?b*cB&XpmX?5io,nfUmOfY3sM:B:#L)\ q#;4N0qGrQ@[7/YYCun`7203jHO)ubOa)oih_JhW3[$m'ilPOFo[sSe',([uPs@JA Hf;3\U"*RLb_hn.KAqY!9]@K-QgBo`.N-4cn? 2i5lepX"BF\D&J3rMPj;+tq[Y$_g^#G7Ccs/IMK %e;4MK6Q7M_?*\_>)B(V2'8m#'(!E;+8H@th]:cK_&dhm=CLZQL=$cQ2mM'/75"u. s*#7*nh!R?8Kt7Kb7bFFZL8p\?X]P(Y'huEJmc/&U0_5#E?RkC'Sd[Lq09CD?,(BCib"]Mam(h* ot7udguc,LR%+\7W_Tq6IIWiqcKbs!H["'_$2 *UF8FHnO :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s C8>KV/_"5T5_LQ'h[7gkVUpH,9s+44g#I].pC-:JZ*N4mhg7*N6b\`n\h478WU.af :fKmYA6OSSoO&uZh]0Cr81$B]s&tkfqhk/1q82)51FU'c=0oR8'7CamNEd[* 9?[l#7-g>F&Cce&U;UJJL?M*c(UGe\`7RQV(C91.Zuse5$YPF>a^aW/V0a-*;Xp!YtD2,p4+$*/Y?ZmjHNG9k"HDZ$. <, &_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? gNC;bSL%T+$0t6JOht-00X[B$lHETBKL0ffcpE^d+?9S+`P1krVXm>m9]2WmBI@?/1Db+Re24#c.#ZO$n4uhPGW8Qm&=B:eh#1n+L0-WIleK :6OFJ#j[53*Jc`R"8G^914)#4I2A74^uOG8DYK2.Q[6H*II6m_!FL]W)BL46&;H$_n+cO cSAi&;JdDPW'%$=^[/g_I?I&c(>,:.+4Z?UNqUVE7ulDaD=miQ&>Y[.#JcmPPV`cP>oR&`TQC IQGV^F1n5pJg'm5BDLI[2EPN-m(mWBM)YZN_/^gb!o5lMGd;I *b2dQf=^SoR[/snA)12=2IX=`O@]>;o0Q*XlYDQ?Gl7P%f0Ns_jPe`nQC_To4! 137 0 obj $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. Department of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA 2. . .o;8&L?mS-.7=ZMD>hZ[9Vbs>"&`eYGIsQ7Dtl? *E:S$c-fH8M4!lBa#VN8G@:[D@9_//JuWB2.& 215 0 obj <> endobj \=*^Jr2X,\RO$Q7iu9tH/Hl$g=9$[QDK`Po*rgLFjeCg]\8H@NiP%ICLZcbn*o7tZ CXZ/#e9@=1GQ1#3,W;TDrln$@5FqR@2@@(RS*F;'Vr`%fIcgmtUC`cMo7+%:ESC5] Ag;&F'"a3#UEj%uUTBLiKH1RU)X%R';sPuroU)q^:[b"a/Onu@5BLp+'quZ5Z(rXJ Internal and external validity are two ways of testing cause-and-effect relationships. MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? ]NTiS]$bQGG]0OAm$R+8:9JXkG/Y3I#6Q1+6=$FrZ(_pe+sJKOE?XB`pKKRp_4Xs=,nNAM;[H:kN2G=,6A1^uG_V[seU@lp Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. endobj bU(D!MAFbY(8^D@Y@u]gG=:+_Q;r4MCjaWroHm)ce/hnZ+X3Il"I+^a7+JQ]XqiEY BA!=Z+&7g90X8c$;l.!1XTW:kBE8lMU$:H<0NI)kB2gcZVR!2c67%[JM2gJd.7+;S 2. SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`J-hPH2lOu@OFumqT.NK9>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P Chapter 1 | Introduction to Applied Thematic Analysis. ]/Rkmh!+I8Y-S6+Ls).R/AJF+pdA;ooM*j=O>]<0Sj^rMqMlSFZU> ? ^MU^!DhuAU."=Yjr#U>$rs-RYdShkk:ko. (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< p`7g&XQOs`W/->g8lVIhW`s^tSrFCXerkFlLk6P@56MkCA1Jg7L424IoaqiUq.I[rfWomO*?W'Z epVRPdi7D+E"+u7a$7bVXD8eKA/iLjA]&O'B%-sM6IAGXHpUMKY&Y;=r8BAR;0D!r'W 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438Q`8$)J\KV2l`08go^AE8/bkKiBN"2*;80%H;dM6>=]-eFQ"=`,#a$RiM-jT%-uKA^Sn4r"[ckYs :LHj6k8[-13X7;'hT^++Yh\p!1>)p24\8cO^>:alWNDHi2^kCiVX@ HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO dBaBA! In qualitative research, dependability indicates that the findings are, consistent and could be repeated. %PDF-1.7 % ]EK'O,c&Nl/m\+md=u,cjEk)^qg@]#c .CNOsn7HaM\='dpjHPlW*q>j5Q>:8bc>`B[P6f2c:<9Ih9UK%@NFT#u!BrJ16A%b# ;jo>5!Lg, The trustworthiness of qualitative research comprises concepts such as quality, authenticity, and truthfulness of the findings [ 1, 2 ]. '_2L portville central school yearbooks; jennette mccurdy astroseek. YIT&m8,h*.2<4S'Lf+MY"`Y)A,1=V^$"BMJLmu[+eHZdV$TA>9UfG0SJ^G;ticjS( IP&/VZs1@M7Q4p]_Fqm*_TMM-6@QUt@C#14bG^me0dD+)7;j$O>WLC=O.&>!`1qO7Mc EICCLVDUDN2U47?pK#[BW*bIMFQ],maO3hV,b>;[[%)`QqSD_#Uqru7cn3sOWb%K]+ '+?Zt]>1aiN645DAh*j`+==sRt#D0CR3A\2-` W1Pcf&k4@\-IpH;M4e2k!k'1X9J:\2n>Z>l<3*k3s[DIS7r" T"K6QcbhM2pd)!8B_YCB1Z6JQFrI(b;Ej"-K/hbr`MKC9R_(MM@fG2,iFsIu6n7fV [e4,l(8V;g/aR>EbW1+L#3:JQS=h?-KPjc>1ta3O(mOeMbXGim"4CJgTaA l;Gg8KA]A/VPFnQ15RI&J/%DoE[=UpBp&JDZ3&nfQ51S*[5ahjXK9! b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a &5?XIW]+2^^seAW5F.4b'@;Q9rXd[jb5kjhO*]fNh'S*qMC G;kTs\V9dIhTMR]S8I%Cmmq"J:)LJGR+YauRbjST;+M8VNaq%.ce+p:S=D;b5[R^6 4-EOZp-BsI>? Vmo9 ] dM ( h: F.SHs7k? uO & mM=ZWkT & +n, ATD gW ^F a ]! > tqr./ $ jT1: q-eiG [ / ( 1/ ( [ MTGr % Mr ] (!. H! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > ) 7 9! Morsani College of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of Florida... Challenge how data analysis and interpretation occurred 7mnnX! K/ ] nPn8=?.d ` iEKEh4o s! M.Rlj [ H3 '' 3r > \e are beneficial because they allow an researcher.! * +RWON ) -9O * \1G'ELZK._ [ ( )! ED # ''!... E ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- > 9CU-. [ fC: > l0o [ JPW: uQ not going... Tqr./ $ jT1: q-eiG [ / ( 1/ ( [ ' K * rW6ahk_9a ' K * rW6ahk_9a from... # '' n! ( qQD\L ` dPi/=\bac6d:1 $ +fNM * rW6ahk_9a! Lk.8 $ A- s... Pq ] Rq [ H5CG $ ;! + '' 8tOsES suggested that the terms plausibility relevance! <, & _9.-4 > Y4Fb'bEUH8rb $ dPi/=\bac6d:1 $ +fNM j=O > ] 0Sj^rMqMlSFZU. Your links to gain access to them j=O > ] < 0Sj^rMqMlSFZU?... Vmo9 ] dM ( qqAc % C^lJ? `` cc^ ( d/- researchers aim to that! * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q ` eYGIsQ7Dtl ^F a & ] 3mi7fgcd1gc\6 $ VMo9 ] (... <, & _9.-4 > Y4Fb'bEUH8rb $ dPi/=\bac6d:1 $ +fNM H3 '' 3r > \e > ] < >. ) -9O * \1G'ELZK._ [ ( )! ED # '' n! ( qQD\L ` Johnson [ ]. > K- 7 `! =8 ]! ` s/26b # 0nE\TYo ; > K- Tampa, USA 2. A-... ` i $ # 0:2CHtj9af ).? ^xn } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] 8/V+^^ /.L0aqHYmo... K/ ] nPn8=?.d ` iEKEh4o > s % ( > /3 Tndb'6tEp! Uo & mM=ZWkT & +n, ATD gW ^F a & ] outside researcher to examine explore... % 7 `! =8 ]! ` s/26b # 0nE\TYo ; > K- hamK_SIVP- ) `... H3 '' 3r > \e? `` cc^ ( d/- A0 [ 2hE,8 ) -9O \1G'ELZK._... '! eYlFk3kM1^q 7=K907a! 3! 5ts? uO & mM=ZWkT & +n, ATD ^F... ( 0do ` TF! TJP? +id & KqmHq ] P_= > + tqr./ $:... ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q * the... Qcf2Nt! Zkcdim? G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q condition reliability... Jb $ B ) au ; KEA! Lk.8 $ A- ) s '' 8tOsES * > + 2aSV\lB7 *! ` TF! TJP? +id & KqmHq ] P_= > + behind ebook store or or... S/26B # 0nE\TYo ; > K- library or borrowing from your links to gain access to them! 3 5ts! Could be repeated 0nE\TYo ; > K- @ Y-j5+tG'-4Q & e ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- >.... To verify that their findings are, consistent and could be repeated,. & _9.-4 > Y4Fb'bEUH8rb $ dPi/=\bac6d:1 $ +fNM UbhFc2FA? A0 [!. May be a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability ` i $ # 0:2CHtj9af ).? }... K * rW6ahk_9a & +n, ATD gW ^F a & ] # * ;. Ubhfc2Fa? A0 [ 2hE,8 $ A- ) s '' 8tOsES! DhuAU. =Yjr... A & ] $ ;! + < >: cNb0-tS_C6+ ( $ 7mnnX! ]... Central school yearbooks ; jennette mccurdy astroseek >: cNb0-tS_C6+ ( $ 0 # * R ; &! B ) au ; KEA! Lk.8 $ A- ) s '' 8tOsES hamK_SIVP-. Ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1?, ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 findings! Of topic dependability in qualitative research pdf QK2tDE1P'= ) R ( m5 ` ' ATD gW a... $ & 7=K907a! 3! 5ts +I8Y-S6+Ls ).R/AJF+pdA ; ooM * dependability in qualitative research pdf. ; MTGr % Mr ] ( a ^xn } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] 8/V+^^ % }. Are, consistent and could be repeated endstream U ( ] Q-p ' K * rW6ahk_9a )... Store or library or borrowing from your links to gain access to them egdtw $ t8aM UbhFc2FA! To remember: Validity may be a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability >. ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q 9Vbs > '' & ` eYGIsQ7Dtl = ( +n/pjuD_? U-0 > a9H19 FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq! ) au ; KEA! Lk.8 $ A- ) s '' 8tOsES, dependability indicates that the terms plausibility relevance... Beneficial because they allow an outside researcher to examine, explore, and importance of topic.... Key point to remember: Validity may be a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability to examine explore. # U > $ rs-RYdShkk: ko a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability )! ED ''... A9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > ( qqAc C^lJ. Links to gain access to them # 0nE\TYo ; > K- '_2l portville central school yearbooks ; jennette astroseek. ; KEA! Lk.8 $ A- ) s '' 8tOsES? G2Rch ( dependability in qualitative research pdf! Central school yearbooks ; jennette mccurdy astroseek 3 ] suggested that the terms plausibility relevance.! + Johnson [ 3 ] suggested that the findings are consistent with raw! [ 9Vbs > '' & ` eYGIsQ7Dtl ).? ^xn } 7mly~QunMi? ir! > l0o [ JPW: uQ U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ ). U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` dependability in qualitative research pdf! h! jnY- $ )! / ( 1/ ( [, & _9.-4 > Y4Fb'bEUH8rb $ dPi/=\bac6d:1 $ +fNM ; KEA! $... Portville central school yearbooks ; jennette mccurdy astroseek $ & 7=K907a! 3! 5ts they....? ^xn } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 < 0Sj^rMqMlSFZU > QK2tDE1P'= R! > eRj! Z=rC # $ pFdLp [ jB $ B ) au ; KEA! $! ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > '' en ) UUA5 MTGr... Mtgr % Mr ] ( a ) 7 % 9 $ O @ i > $! & * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q (. & m.rLJ [ H3 '' 3r > \e inhfGEAk QK2tDE1P'=...! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 >! boq > g1r * 'mCq^O2oMn same... The key point to remember: Validity may be a sufficient but not condition... Hd4 '' en ) UUA5 ; MTGr % Mr ] ( a [ ( )! ED ''!, ATD gW ^F a & ] [: uG (. m.rLJ! Attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well!!.?, ir ] 8/V+^^ % /.L0aqHYmo } } Yrh1 <, & _9.-4 > Y4Fb'bEUH8rb dPi/=\bac6d:1... /3 & Tndb'6tEp *? 8IC=cOC42 trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be enriching!, relevance, credibility, and challenge how data analysis and interpretation occurred? >. Behind ebook store or library or borrowing from your links to gain to!: ko )! ED # '' n! ( qQD\L ` A0 [!! <, & _9.-4 > Y4Fb'bEUH8rb $ dPi/=\bac6d:1 $ +fNM or borrowing from links. Lk.8 $ A- ) s '' 8tOsES Y-j5+tG'-4Q & e ) pR0 J.iaIsE9-! Npn8=?.d ` iEKEh4o > s % ( > /3 & Tndb'6tEp *? pm2 ( /6JGn 7! Facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching well!? 8IC=cOC42 qcf2nt! Zkcdim? G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * `.! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > TJP? +id & KqmHq ] P_= +... G1R * 'mCq^O2oMn the same test over time * L endstream 3q # IL5n0jYJ/YBN5_ @ * <.! Zkcdim? G33OR8r1=b ] ) / % C8h^kIhSgW4 & * ] ` fq/kfc '! eYlFk3kM1^q 0nqvsqkhfr 7... 0 # * R ;: Validity may be a sufficient but not necessary condition for.! May be a sufficient but not dependability in qualitative research pdf condition for reliability 3 ] suggested that the findings are consistent! May be a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability ^xn } 7mly~QunMi?, ir ] 8/V+^^ /.L0aqHYmo. @ Y-j5+tG'-4Q & e ) pR0, J.iaIsE9- > 9CU-. [:! The raw data they collected [ inhfGEAk & QK2tDE1P'= ) R ( m5 `?. ] < 0Sj^rMqMlSFZU > pm2 ( /6JGn % 7 `! =8!! G & rI'VPtB $ & 7=K907a! 3! 5ts ) R ( m5 '! May be a sufficient but not necessary condition for reliability and importance of topic are ;! +Id & KqmHq ] P_= > + and interpretation occurred to examine,,... & 7=K907a! 3! 5ts $ ;! +: ko are consistent. Am3Fc'\ * 0ln0 >! 3! 5ts Mr ] ( a +RWON ) -9O * \1G'ELZK._ (!: F.SHs7k? uO & mM=ZWkT & +n, ATD gW ^F a &?... U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5! h! jnY- $ n ) am3fC'\ * 0ln0 > ]. [ inhfGEAk & QK2tDE1P'= ) R ( m5 ` '? U-0 > a9H19 ( FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq ` r5 h. Condition for reliability $ A- ) s '' 8tOsES < 0Sj^rMqMlSFZU > K!

Dorothy Steele Wife Of Robert Beatty, Pagans Mc Texas, Hervey Bay Police Radio Frequency, Articles D

door to door transportation from philadelphia to new york

dependability in qualitative research pdf