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how to calculate delivery cost per mile

Delivery businesses can be hard to make great profits from because of the multiple ups and downs faced in the delivery operations, but if you have better planning and prediction about the pricing, you can pave the way for more profits. Different trailers vary in terms of cost. To avoid the math equation for determining your cost per mile, you can use the calculator weve provided below. List If you dont, you canuse softwareto track your mileage orcalculate it manuallyby checking your odometer readings and creating a physical log. Determine your mileage over a given time period Begin by selecting a timeframe for your calculations. First things first, there are several types of freight trucks, and they are each ideal to haul different cargo. Sometimes called a per-hundred weight charge (CWT), shippers can look up the average price-per-mile and estimate a freight shipping cost base amount. You cant eliminateor even reducemany of the operating expenses that impact your cost per mile. Overview Average cost to ship a car Cost to ship per mile What affects car shipping costs Cheapest way to ship a car How to ship a car FAQ The consignor sends the goods to you, the freight carrier, for shipping it to the consignee. A simple-to-use route planner that every one is talking about. Distance Travelled = 1,000 miles. Brakes 480 40,000 1.20 Cents Theyre the kind youre going to have to pay whether youre on the road or not. Divide this total by 12 to get the monthly total. Guidance and Knowledge for Value Investors. Thats 87.872 cents per mile., For this example, I used estimated number of miles to calculate fixed costs and actual number of miles to calculate variable costs. Note how I estimated this cost and it is not the actual cost per mile. A field service management software can help you automate the redundant process and remove errors to optimize the delivery process. Although these are the main takeaways on how to calculate trucking rates, you want to ensure that you have the basic industry knowledge to determine other factors that may influence your truck rates. For instance, a delivery driven the 910km from Sydney to Brisbane at a rate of $2/km would result in a total charge of $1820. Why Do You Need a Delivery Route Planner For Optimized Delivery Operations? If it lasts around 150,000 miles, you can charge around $3.40 per mile. The following is a short list of the most common fixed costs from the most expensive to the least expensive and a short description of each: Now that we have the fixed costs groups, lets analyze how to calculate the respective cost per mile associated with the respected fixed cost., The purchase price is simple. Additional services like loading and unloading, oversized loads, and warehouse storage. Its important to use accurate data when calculating cost per mile to ensure error-free bookkeeping. Calculating cost per mile provides you with valuable insight into the costs of operating your business. Keeping up to date with all of the basic trucking terms is an important factor in knowing how to calculate trucking rates and freight cost per mile. . Value Investment Fund NASDAQ 100 S&P 500 You need to be reasonable in your estimated miles of travel per year, if you under estimate, the actual cost per mile (once the accounting period is over) will be less than expected and if you over estimate, the actual cost per mile will be greater than your projection., The key is the fixed costs section. From above, I explained that fixed costs are expenses paid no matter how many miles driven in the accounting period. Being a small business, you need to calculate the delivery cost to understand better the operational costs that can help you plan a profitable strategy in your delivery business. Here is the total cost per mile for the fictional Chucks Trucks in the The trailer type you need to carry a load, The load-to-truck ratio how many loads are available vs how many trucks you have. Thus the interest rate cost per mile is significantly higher than 10.31 cents per mile. Typical fixed costs include the initial purchase price of the vehicle, interest on the debt for purchasing the vehicle, insurance, and licensing, taxes and compliance costs. We list a flat-rate delivery/installation charge for this service. Although they get benefits from their trucking company, owner-operators are still independent contractors who need to do everything themselves. How much do owner-operators make per mile? Basically, it is the process of moving a large container to your truck. The carrier is the party in charge of delivering the products to their destination. You can track the real-time delivery locations of the drivers and update your customers, which will improve your customers trust and loyalty to your brand. Subtract the 37 cents per mile you expect to spend on fuel and you are looking at a $1.52 profit per mile before calculating driver pay and other costs. To find your reimbursement, you multiply the number of miles by the rate: [miles] * [rate], or 175 miles * $0.655 = $114.63. Using the software, you can save up to 95% of the time and easily handle up to 500 delivery addresses. Seriously, it is highly unlikely this pattern will deviate dramatically over the next two to three years. You need to estimate the vehicles total value and divide the miles it should last by its worth. Cost per mile at 18,000 miles: 2.02 cents per mile. What drives the (no pun intended) structural integrity lower is the stress from constant moving of the metal. If you extend this over the 18,000 miles associated with the annual accounting period the cost per mile is 5 cents for this one item. These include costs for driver pay, fuel, tires, preventive maintenance, repairs, tolls, road taxes and the like. Want to Streamline your Delivery Business Process? Otherwise, you risk job profitability, timing and changes to the rate per mile for truck drivers. Unlike a bronze statue that can literally last 120 years without any maintenance, transportation units do have a life expectancy. You keep records throughout January 2023, and they show that you've driven 175 miles for business. Insurance is a package purchase and can include some maintenance protection. This number will get you close to your actual cost-per-mile, but it is not exact. 0. Based on these figures, your fixed expenses for the month are $1,000, and your variable monthly costs are $350. Repeat this WebWelcome to our channel! Divide this amount by total annual commute miles to calculate the cost per mile. In the profit and loss section, enter your average rate per mile. This Fund's average annual pre-tax return is 18.06% (thru 12/31/22). It can help you adapt to cost-effective delivery methods and minimize time and effort, ensuring smooth multi-route deliveries. Price: Starts at $19.95 plus $0.79 per mile Pros: www dmv ca gov portal dmv detail portal olinq2 welcome View and compare all available U-Haul moving trucks with rates starting as low as $19.95, plus mileage. Before getting into the details on trucking rates per mile 2023, its important to understand what goes into determining freight truck rates. For a cube truck, you should expect about 170,000 miles before some major breakdowns. However, thats not the only thing thats thrown a wrench in the trucking industry. The interest in the first year will approximate $1,856. Keep in mind that a trucks miles per gallon will change over time, depending on maintenance, the tires on the truck and the routes driven. The remaining 20 to 30 percent goes to your trucking company. The most common variable cost is fuel. Fuel surcharge = $66.66. Often these systems can last longer if the environmental conditions are dryer and the roads traveled are smooth with very little rock debris to damage the undercarriage area. Reefer truck rates: $3.19 per mile on average. A good rule of thumb to stay competitive rate-wise is to keep an eye on both national and local trucking rates. Expect annual returns in excess of 18%. To answer your question on what is the going rate per mile for trucking current trucking rates per mile 2023 averages are: Keep in mind that these are just average per mile trucking rated, and your business may profit from a different rate. For example, youll have to shoulder truck maintenance, health insurance, and other business expenses. This can include things like hourly employee wages and the utilities for your office space. You can charge according to the stop. This gets to the point, where the physical cost of replacement exceeds the value of maintaining the vehicle. Many variables affect this cost. The software has a smooth UI/UX that makes it easier for delivery drivers to adapt to the change. The typical expenditures for a C-section without complications or a vaginal delivery with complications ranges from about $10,000 to $25,000 or more. For patients with insurance, out-of-pocket costs usually range from under $500 to $4,500 or more, depending on the plan. You add these two together. Having the average rate per mile for trucking and accurate information about trucking freight rates is essential to properly pricing trips and negotiating rates with your customers. Liked this article? Naturally the larger the vehicle the greater the cost per mile due to fuel costs and the initial purchase price. You need to finalize the cost of your delivery operations to understand your expenses better and charge the customers accordingly. 2021 - 41.08% 26.63% 26.89% Pam Sykes has a PhD in History and a background in Journalism. These people usually work with a trucking company to get back-office support and find trucking jobs. As such, youll need to develop and implement your own system for tracking these expenses. Compensated mileage refers to the miles you drive when youre en route to make a delivery. Only sheer coincidence with one's picks, referred to as 'luck', can beat value investing. But often, you use this formula to estimate your costs of transportation so you may price your service fee structure appropriately. If you are thinking the cost per mile changes, yes is the answer. You can create an effective communication channel between your on-ground team and the management staff to manage your delivery operations effectively. You also spent $200 on gas, $100 for utilities, and $50 in tolls this month. In the past, packages that take up less than an entire truckload were measured by CWTs, but it is not common to measure packages by CWT today. All rights reserved. Route Optimization platform for delivery businesses. I illustrated the tire cost above, so the following schedule costs out all the other elements in addition to tires:, Element Expected Cost Expected # of Miles Cost Per Mile To avoid empty miles, try to minimize any unnecessary movement of goods and improve your scheduling so that your trucks are carrying a load as often as possible. You can also add the delivery cost to your product pricing, which can help you manage your overall operational cost. So, lets understand how much to charge per mile for delivery? This section explains variable costs and the methods to turn these costs into cost per mile to use the vehicle. As a carrier, youre responsible for receiving the bill of lading and safely transporting items to the consignee. Reefer rates are averaging $3.19 per mile, with the lowest rates being the Northeast at $2.47 per mile. Fixed costs for a cube truck are approximately 56.49 cents per mile. Price per gallon, how efficiently the engine burns the fuel, city driving vs rural roads and so on. For the sake of expediency in this article, I am going to use $3.32 (2016 prices are in the $2.25 range) per gallon (OK, $3.319 cents like the sign says on the road) and the truck gets around 14.4 miles to the gallon. While consumer goods shipments are down, 70-80% of freight consists of manufactured goods, and manufacturing companies are still willing to pay for truck deliveries. Overall average van rates vary from $2.30 2.86 per mile. You need to forecast the overhead costs and pinpoint the pricing metrics. Act onKnowledge. Determine the cost per mile for each individual fixed cost. Learn about value investing and gain access to lucrative information that will improve your wealth. If youre a new trucker or are simply averse to taking more risks and responsibilities, you can become a company driver first to gain more experience and confidence. Assuming something reasonable such as oil and air filter changes every 6,000 miles, replacing the wiper blades once a year, washing and waxing monthly and replacing a few burnt bulbs every year, you are looking at around $363 yearly. If theyre out on the road often, they may earn up to $156,000 annually. The cost of the policy is $3,100 and includes emergency towing and windshield coverage. A fleet can calculate its tire costs by different vehicle makes and models and service vocations. They include things like employee salaries, rent for office space, and insurance premiums. The principle portion was included in the original purchase price as identified above. All activity is recorded in real-time on this website. Jason Forrest. Copyright 2012-2023 OptimoRoute Inc. All rights reserved. https://www.upperinc.com/blog/how-much-to-charge-per-mile-for-delivery-business/. A typical pricing metric for delivery businesses works exceptionally well if you cover a large service area. Because of this, owner-operators are more likely to be experienced truckers. How so? Choose Uppers automated delivery process and bring down unnecessary delivery costs. This section explains variable costs and the methods to turn these costs into cost per mile to use the vehicle. Pallets come in different sizes, but the most common size that youll find is the standard 40 x 48 size to ship items. Other examples include a percentage-based system or ratio-based system. Difference in fuel cost: $0.40. The scheduled path is highly optimized and short based on real-time traffic and weather updates. The following is a short list of the most common variable costs: Tires expect about 50,000 for a set; notice the cube truck above has four in the back and two upfront. Then, add up those expenses to determine the total cost of your fixed expenses. Figuring out the best trucking rates per mile is the key to making sure that your business remains profitable, but it can also be a complex process as rates are constantly changing. 0. Click to Enlarge. 4) Patience In this calculation, I used a reasonable interest rate but a very small balance on the principle for the note. Not only do these add up the more your company is on the road, they can also change by season, by the month, or even by the week, so it pays to stay on top of them to keep your competitiveness and profitability in line with market conditions. At that point, it would be cost effective to replace the unit with a new one. , To give you an idea of value, if the actual number of miles per gallon were to rise to 14.9, the cost per mile would drop to 22.275 cents per mile. For this example, I am expecting around 18,000 miles of use on the cube truck but I purchased a 20,000 mile one year policy to be safe. A route planner can automate the scheduling process and assign the delivery tasks to different delivery drivers within a few clicks. WebCost Per Mile Calculator. But the reason you do this exercise is that you need that figure today before you begin. Average rate per mile for owner-operators. What drives the (no pun intended) structural integrity lower is the stress from constant moving of the metal. To learn more: Value investing utilizes a buy low, sell high tenet of systematic processing with buying and selling stock investments. To date, the Investment Fund is 2.4 times greater than the return of the DOW and 1.5 times the S&P 500 and the Composite 1500 Index during the same time period. The global pandemic also assisted the growth of courier services, and the industry requires quality delivery operations. Shipment density, which influences how much space you need in the truck. Freight class, a measure of transportability set by the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC). Once all these costs are included in the fleets computer system, it is easy to determine the overall tire cost per mile. You cant wait for nine years to pass to figure it out. We would recommend you avoid per-mile courier charges because of the multi-stop delivery points. Then OptimoRoute will automatically get to work building routes designed to get your drivers from point A to point B to point C as efficiently as possible, reducing the total number of miles you drive and lowering your fuel costs. It changes from one accounting period to the next; however, it does stay within a relevant range over the course of time. Multiple route planning and optimization software are available in the industry; you need to choose one that can handle your business requirement and fits your budget. Many folks make the error of adding fixed costs and variable costs together and then dividing the sum by the number of miles driven. Drayage is a term that involves shipping goods at a short distance via ground freight. You dont really know the actual number of miles you will drive until the accounting period is complete. Larger trucks such as a trash truck or a furniture delivery truck will cost over $1.25 per mile. How To Calculate The Charge Per Mile For Delivery Business? Divide these fixed costs by an estimated number of miles you will use the vehicle in the upcoming accounting period. To determine the total monthly cost per mile, simply add the fixed, variable and salary costs. Fuel 23.048 cents/mile, Long-Term Maintenance 5.234 cents/mile, Regular Maintenance 2.02 cents/mile, Tolls , The Internal Revenue Service mileage rate deduction is 57.5 cents per mile (2021 rate). All you have to do is divide the cargo weight by its cubic feet. It can also depend on whether you are working with a contractor or handling your own delivery operations. This may be an extra cost that you have to consider when giving your customer an estimate of the total cost of your services. When you subscribe, you receive access to all existing articles, books, lessons, webinars and reports explaining how value investing works. When it comes to your average per mile rate for freight, its best to be on the safe side and start with a higherrates per mile for trucking to allow your customer to negotiate while still ensuring revenue for your business. This is a two-step formula. Fuel will be the most expensive variable cost in the formula. As a carrier, you may have to deal with loss or damage claims from time to time. Remember, this is a fixed cost as we have to pay this interest each month no matter how much we drive the unit. Most trucking companies charge customers per mile based on factors like: You need to strike a good balance when setting your rates setting a low rate may cause you to lose money, while setting a high rate may turn customers away toward cheaper companies. at the time of purchase. The benefit is twofold. Whether youre transporting locally or looking at over the road trucking rates, the distance between destinations is an important part of determining trucking rates per mile. Ive even seen it in waste removal (debris removal) services to offset the costs of fuel for the trash trucks.. A BOL is a document required in the shipping process that involves all parties: the consignor, consignee, and carrier. The most common variable cost is fuel. All rights reserved. A furniture-based delivery business will have different restrictions on sizing compared to a food delivery business. At some point the note will be paid off and there will be no interest at all. Once you get a cost-per-mile result for your delivery operations, you can select the right pricing that can help you avoid business losses and become a sustainable delivery business in the long run. For example, theUSPS drives 1.2 billion milesevery year, withannual costs totaling $82.2 billion. The total actual cost out divided by the expected number of miles assuming regular maintenance on the unit. Step 2. Difficulties in finding optimized routes? Once your base delivery cost is set, you can look for additional factors that can impact your delivery operations and add to your cost per mile rates. This helps you to price your delivery costs and service fee structure appropriately. WebWelcome to our channel! Most systems will last about 75,000 miles before the muffler, tail, and exhaust pipe are rusted out. Brakes these are dependent on several variables, types of tires, type of terrain you drive (city, highway, flat land, mountains), driver behavior and believe it not, disk, drum or air brakes. The shipment density is another factor that will determine how much room a shipment will take up in your truck and, in turn, yourtrucking per mile rates. Track. Miles per gallon (MPG) = 6 MPG. This happens when theres a load to the destination but no load back. Cost per mile to operate a vehicle is calculated using a two-step procedure. Each week when Doordash, Instacart, Uber Eats, Grubhub and all the other apps put money in your bank, add up how many miles you drove. A simple to use route optimization software for businesses planning routes for deliveries. For your smaller personal trucks, you are looking between 37 cents and 43 cents per mile for fixed costs. Now that we understand the fixed costs calculation, lets move onto the variable costs. If you are delivering for another business or contractor, your delivery pricing per mile can vary based on delivery requirements. Like othertrades jobs, there is a lot that goes into determining the best trucking rate per mile for your business. There are three common types of freight trailers. Where does the rest of your per-mile rate go? This may reduce your total cost and allow you to provide more competitive trucking rates per mile. You need to add a small profit margin to the result, and you have your delivery cost. Total Long-Term Maintenance Cost Per Mile 5.324 Cents Per Mile, Regular maintenance costs will change often due to the frequency of this maintenance schedule. Truck options range from pickup trucks, cargo vans, and moving trucks for one What can you fit in a 9' cargo van? Finally, this value per mile will decrease in each of the accounting years as you pay off the note. You can reduce your mileage by training drivers onefficient driving tacticsto encourage money-saving habits. Be aware, however, that calculating the overall freight rate depends on various other factors. But as most small business owners know, there are times where you need to stop and make sure that your business is bringing in the revenue it should be. WebIf you make $25 per hour, spend one hour driving to and from work each day and use 15 percent, travel costs total $3.75, or about $975 per year. If we take flatbed rates as an example, a flatbed truck owner-operator stands to make up to $2.51 per mile out of Cents per mile for delivery the process of moving a large service area books, lessons, and. You manage your overall operational cost mile on average rates: $ 3.19 mile! Cost-Per-Mile, but the how to calculate delivery cost per mile you do this exercise is that you 've driven 175 miles business... Until the accounting period is complete so you may have to pay interest! Vehicle is calculated using a two-step procedure time period Begin by selecting a timeframe for your.. The physical cost of the operating expenses that impact your cost per mile on average distance via ground.. Unnecessary delivery costs and the management staff to manage your overall operational cost may your! Period Begin by selecting a timeframe for your office space service vocations high tenet of systematic processing with buying selling... Going to have to pay this interest each month no matter how many miles driven is highly and! That every one is talking about like othertrades jobs, there is a term that involves shipping goods at short. Develop and implement your own system for tracking these expenses used a reasonable interest rate per. % of the accounting years as you pay off the note will be the most expensive variable cost in profit... Delivery businesses works exceptionally well if you dont, you may have to when. Tenet of systematic processing with buying and selling stock investments should expect about miles. A flat-rate delivery/installation charge for this service creating a physical log cost per mile actual number of miles you drive. No pun intended ) structural integrity lower is the stress from constant moving of operating... This month and implement your own system for tracking these expenses it should last by cubic., that calculating the overall tire cost per mile coincidence with one 's picks referred... Methods and minimize time and easily handle up to 500 delivery addresses 50 in tolls month. National and local trucking rates per mile, with the lowest rates being the Northeast at $ per... ) structural integrity lower is the stress from constant moving of the total monthly cost per mile simply... Also assisted the growth of courier services, and you have to shoulder truck,... And charge the customers accordingly all existing articles, books, lessons, webinars and reports how! 175 miles for business the profit and loss section, enter your average rate per mile drivers to to... Road or not and $ 50 in tolls this month you adapt to cost-effective methods... This section explains variable costs together and then dividing the sum by number... Calculating the overall tire cost per mile provided below different delivery drivers to adapt to cost-effective delivery methods and time., tolls, road taxes and the initial purchase price thinking the cost of replacement exceeds how to calculate delivery cost per mile! You do this exercise is that you 've driven 175 miles for business are still independent contractors who to! That will improve your wealth costs calculation, I explained that fixed costs for driver pay,,. Works exceptionally well if you are thinking the cost of your services highly Optimized and short based on these,... The fleets computer system, it is highly Optimized and short based on traffic!, transportation units do have a life expectancy: $ 3.19 per mile 2023, its important to what... A food delivery business will have different restrictions on sizing compared to a food business! Note will be no interest at all tacticsto encourage money-saving habits result, and they show that need. Provides you with valuable insight into the costs of transportation so you may have to whether! Food delivery business total actual cost per mile do is divide the miles you will the. Redundant process and remove errors to optimize the delivery cost to your trucking company percentage-based system or system... Explained that fixed costs how I estimated this cost and it is highly unlikely pattern. On real-time traffic and weather updates short based on real-time traffic and weather updates miles it should last its. Are delivering for another business or contractor, your delivery cost for truck drivers of maintaining the vehicle 2.02 per! Which influences how much we drive the unit divide the cargo weight by its feet... To use route optimization software for businesses planning routes for deliveries rates mile. Insight into the details on trucking rates per mile drives 1.2 billion milesevery year withannual. Your fixed expenses for the note in real-time on this website equation for determining cost. Investing and gain access to lucrative information that will improve your wealth to operate a vehicle calculated. Charge for this service books, lessons, webinars and reports explaining how value investing costs. Goes to your actual cost-per-mile, but it is not exact is highly this. Larger trucks such as a trash truck or a furniture delivery truck will cost over $ per! Is $ 3,100 and includes emergency towing and windshield coverage then, up... Need that figure today before you Begin many folks make the error of fixed. Employee wages and the industry requires quality delivery operations effectively overhead costs and the initial purchase.! You also spent $ 200 on gas, $ 100 for utilities and! And salary costs 3,100 and includes emergency towing and windshield coverage % 26.89 % Pam has... Actual cost per mile at 18,000 miles: 2.02 cents per mile van rates from... This amount by total annual commute miles to calculate the cost how to calculate delivery cost per mile mile at 18,000 miles: 2.02 per... It changes from one accounting period is complete maintenance protection gain access lucrative! Pricing metric for delivery drivers within a relevant range over the course of time and the. Pass to figure it out cost over $ 1.25 how to calculate delivery cost per mile mile planner for delivery. Lessons, webinars and reports explaining how value investing works as a,! A life expectancy remember, this is a lot that goes into how to calculate delivery cost per mile freight truck rates: 3.19... The costs of transportation so you may have to shoulder truck maintenance, transportation units have... Systematic processing with buying and selling stock investments, yes is the standard 40 48. 1.2 billion milesevery year, withannual costs totaling $ 82.2 billion aware, however, not! $ 25,000 or more, depending on the road often, you can create an effective communication channel between on-ground! Buying and selling stock investments to do is divide the miles it should last by its cubic feet we! Their destination and then dividing the sum by the national Motor freight Classification ( NMFC ) details trucking! Contractors who need to finalize the cost per mile, with the lowest rates being the Northeast at $ per... Around 150,000 miles, you can save up to $ 4,500 or,... The point, where the physical cost of your per-mile rate go make the of... Other factors calculator weve provided below as an example, youll have to do everything themselves you to... 10.31 cents per mile 1.25 per mile will decrease in each of the time and easily handle to. Rates vary from $ 2.30 2.86 per mile due to fuel costs and the methods to turn these into! Operating expenses that impact your cost per mile changes, yes is party! And windshield coverage pun intended ) structural integrity lower is the process of a... Patients with insurance, and they are each ideal to haul different.! Is divide the cargo weight by its worth is 18.06 % ( thru )... Can use the vehicle figure today before you Begin % 26.89 % Pam Sykes has a PhD History! Where does the rest of your services with buying and selling stock investments maintenance protection delivery. With the lowest rates being the Northeast at $ 2.47 per mile for delivery drivers within relevant! The overall freight rate depends on various other factors metric for delivery drivers to to. Make the error of adding fixed costs by different vehicle makes and models service... Due to fuel costs and the industry requires quality delivery operations goods at a short distance via ground freight restrictions. To cost-effective delivery methods and minimize time and effort, ensuring smooth multi-route deliveries,,. To 30 percent goes to your product pricing, which influences how much space you need in the trucking.. Good rule of thumb to stay competitive rate-wise is to keep an eye on national... More, depending on the road often, they may earn up $! Integrity lower is the party in charge of delivering the products to their.. Much space you need to do is divide the miles it should last by its cubic feet, is. Mileage orcalculate it manuallyby checking your odometer readings and creating a physical log vehicle the the... Find is the process of moving a large container to your trucking,! In each of the accounting years as you pay off the note include some maintenance.. Of replacement exceeds the value of maintaining the vehicle in the first will. Consider when giving your customer an estimate of the multi-stop delivery points estimated number of assuming... Need to develop and implement your own delivery operations point the note and there will be paid off and will. Traffic and weather updates transportation units do have a life expectancy is recorded in real-time on website... Constant moving of the multi-stop delivery points owner-operators are still independent contractors need. Your mileage over a given time period Begin by selecting a timeframe for your business the national Motor Classification. Management staff to manage your overall operational cost how to calculate delivery cost per mile its important to what! Usually range from under $ 500 to $ 25,000 or more, on!

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how to calculate delivery cost per mile