[15], The ISA conducted various missions, including giving protection to the Lebanese leader Bachir Gemayel and attempting to buy a Soviet T-72 tank from Iraq (a deal that was finally stopped by the Iraqis). Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. Not only did this demonstrate that the ISA was functionally effective, it showed that it could operate alongside not only various elements of the US military, but foreign military elements as well. A confirmation message is displayed in a tab. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. There are also teams within the ISA who can conduct direct action missions should the need arise. Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? Nonetheless, Gritz was not believed to be doing serious work, and Pentagon officials ordered the ISA to terminate their relationship with him when they discovered that ISA had provided him with money and equipment. (Source), The failure of Operation Eagle Claw was a turning point for US special operations. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. Engagements. The ISA is perhaps the most major outlier doctrinally from its other, better known, counterparts within JSOC and SOCOM as a whole. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. Most ISA trainees are from Army Special Forces, meaning many have skills in CQC, sniping, counter-sniping and general tactical engagements. . SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. [12][13], The Field Operations Group was under command of Colonel Jerry King and operated in Iran, accomplishing various covert intelligence-gathering missions. Chief Special Warfare Operator Michael T. Ernst died following a "military freefall training accident" on Feb. 19 in Marana Lt. Col. Collin Charlie Christopherson, the commander of the 1st Special Operations Maintenance Squadron, was arrested How much do you know about the morale machine that's been deploying with U.S. troops since WWII? The CIA was leading extraordinary rendition operations in Somalia in conjunction with the ISA and the help of local warlords. Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . (Source) Once the safe house was located, using a mixture of SIGINT, GEOINT and HUMINT, a raid was initiated. That narrative is in two documents. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. There are a lot of cool things amongst the military branches but these dudes are badass!. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. (Source). Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence and Security). ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest [11], In early 1982, the ISA was needed to support a SIGINT mission in El Salvador, a mission that the CIA, the NSA, and INSCOM were not able to accomplish. Intelligence assets are rarely sufficient to satisfy every requirement. Operation Anaconda was, by most standards, a very difficult engagement. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. However, U.S. Army participants in the operation have hinted that the mid-January arrests, the interrogation of those arrested, and follow-on investigations led to the eventual location of the Red Brigades hideout where Dozier was being held, in an apartment over a store in Padova. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. After the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged. Operatives must also go unnoticed, being able to blend into crowds and not draw attention. Conversely, information operations practitioners must be familiar with intelligence products and processes for how that information is collected, analyzed, and disseminated. Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service. I&A's State and Local Partner Engagement . cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. [11] This ISA should not be confused with a later unit known as the Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA), which was subordinated to the Army G2. Editor's Note: The following text is from FM 2-0, Intelligence, 6 July 2018, Chapter 4, "Intelligence Staffs and Units." National and Joint Intelligence Support National intelligence organizations employ specialized re-sources and dedicated personnel to gain information about potential adversaries, events, and other worldwide intel- Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. It is important to understand that the US intelligence community is . intelligence activities. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. This intelligence then triangulated the possible location of Dozier. For a Tier 1 group dedicated primarily to intelligence collection and support, the equipment of the ISA cannot be completely verified, nor can any weapons or equipments continued use be verified. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. The ACE Chief leads one of three TRADOC G-2 lines of effort, Maintaining Continuity of the OE Narrative and ensures OE support to the Army, TRADOC, and Army Futures Command. I am currently an Engagement Manager employed with Downer Professional Services, achieving the advancement of Capability Development within the Department of Defence. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. The Critical Thinking Enterprise (CTE) is essential to help us constantly review and refresh our understanding of the OE. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. (Source) This indicates that members of the primary four battalions who are combat specialists will have a wide range of skills, and therefore a high range of weapons they utilize. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. However, the CIA couldnt provide these answers so Delta turned to the FOG. In 1981 the Intelligence Support Activity began to immediately select new operators, growing from the FOG's original 50 members to about 100. The army once maintained the ISA, but after the September 11 attacks, the Pentagon shifted direct control to Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, NC. Spec Ops Profile: Intelligence Support Activity, Navy SEAL Dies in Parachute Mishap, 4th Training Death in 14 Months, Special Operations Commander Fired After Being Arrested for Alleged Drunk Driving, Hit and Run, 8 Fun Facts About the USO to Celebrate Its Birthday, Cameras Now Rolling on Movie About Churchill's Secret WWII Spec Ops Unit. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). The TRADOC G-2 ACE develops TRADOCs Operational Environment (OE) and produces a narrative rooted in Intelligence Community assessments and augmented by unique inputs from partners across the Army, Joint Community, the government, industry, and academia. Some of the disciplines focused on in the training course are infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, professional driving (offensive and off-road), personal defensive measures, use of state-of-the-art communications equipment, deep surveillance, tradecraft, weapons handling, hand-to-hand combat, signals intelligence, etc. (Source), Under the operational codename Centra Spike, the Intelligence Support Activity operated alongside CIA and local police elements to track down Escobar. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command ( INSCOM ). Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. 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Under the guiding hand of JSOC, the ISA operated alongside other JSOC and CIA elements, under the codename Gray Fox. The Invasion of Iraq was an extremely complex time for the US military with units scattered across the country conducting a wide variety of missions. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit . (Source). There are training gaps at all levels and in both communities in terms of the importance of OIE and requesting and providing support for these operations. Intelligence leadership should assign primary responsibility for analysis of the IE to a single organization, which would establish a foundation for institutionalizing capability integration and raise awareness of the associated challenges. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. The ISA collects specific target intelligence prior to SMU missions, and provides signals support, etc. The terrain was extremely rugged, the enemy was far more entrenched than anticipated, and Murphys Law was in full effect. Mr. Greco has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. The Headquarters element of ISA is located in Fort Belvoir, VA but the squadrons and supporting elements are scattered across the Maryland/D.C./Virginia area. Their efforts may have saved more than a hundred 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division soldiers fighting near Takur Ghar in Afghanistan's Shahikot Valley during Operation Anaconda. It is common for the appearance and demeanour of an agent to be the key to their success as an infiltrator. The OEE must enable the delivery, application, and use and reuse of information. (Source) Gray Fox operators and intelligence specialists operated alongside other special operations units, including Delta Force and DEVGRU, as well as other components of the US Army. DPC/RSU - West. People know ISA mostly for its involvement in Operation Anaconda. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in 1981, this unit fought in drug wars and counter-terror operations from the Middle East to South America. In 2009, the unit was referred to as INTREPID SPEAR, until this was revealed to have been leaked in an email to the Pentagon. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. This robust OE, which spans the present through 2050, is applied to support Leader Development, Training, and Education (LDT&E), and Concepts and Capability Development. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. During these operations, the ISA operated alongside other combat groups, providing them with signals intelligence support and field intelligence, including HUMINT. Intelligence Support Activity A Complete Guide - 2020 Edition Paperback - March 15, 2021 by Gerardus Blokdyk (Author) See all formats and editions Kindle $76.99 Read with Our Free App Paperback $83.27 1 New from $83.27 What are your Intelligence Support Activity processes? When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. Operation Anaconda highlights how vital of a role the ISA plays in the battlespace. (Source). Intelligence and Operations Analyst Lakeland, Florida, United States 216 followers 217 connections Join to view profile Far Ridgeline Engagements Inc. University of Central Florida About. Exercises the Secretary of Defense's authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD . As with any clandestine unit, only so much can be known about any of the JSOC special mission units. Dozier was taken hostage and mistreated, with the Red Brigades viewing him as an ideological foe that needed to be made an example of. programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. Engagements: Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom . In effect, the ISAs exploitation of signal intelligence saved the lives of 100s of US soldiers from the 10th Mountain and 101st Airborne divisions. Each of these groups achieves different specialised tasks for their assigned mission. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. It built a reputation for daring, flexibility and a degree of lawlessness. Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. [2], Gray Fox was the codename used by the ISA at the beginning of the War in Afghanistan. ISA operatives are highly skilled in the various arts of HUMINT gathering including: (Source). FOG became permanent and renamed ISA on March 3, 1981. Samuel is a King's College graduate with an MA in War Studies. Where is the boundary between routine information gathering and formal intelligence? In the Email engagement (standard) section, select Grant Permissions. Michael Schwille @MichaelSchwille, Anthony Atler, et al. Delta troop is tasked with countries that are a softer target for infiltration such as the Philippines or Morocco. Initially, Delta Force turned to the CIA for information regarding the number of guards, how they were armed and what security measures they had in place. Intelligence (Cyberspace) Personnel who collect, process, analyze, and disseminate information from all sources of intelligence on foreign actors' cyberspace programs, intentions, capabilities, research and development, and operational activities. What data, information, analysis, and level of understanding are required to plan, integrate, and execute operations in the information environment? The Network Engagement Team trains members of the joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) community focusing on integration of social network analysis to improve understanding of the friendly, neutral, and adversarial networks that exist within the OE. The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. 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(2.) Prepare operational pre-briefs and act as a gate keeper for future engagements. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. Grey Dynamics is a Private Intelligence firm based out of London with analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide. In 2003 four troops: A,B,C, and D made up the squadron. The success was such that the operation, planned to last a month, ran for more than three years. One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. The ISA comprises 5 primary elements: administration, training, SIGINT, HUMINT and direct action. This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). US Army intelligence defines HUMINT as including: The sources of this information can come from enemy combatants, including regular armed forces, and civilian sources. Be sure to get the latest news about the U.S. military, as well as critical info about how to join and all the benefits of service. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. veterans. Biography. Every component of the US military was involved in the Invasion of Afghanistan, including the ISA. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research report series. Operating from a Beechcraft model 100 King Air flown by SEASPRAY (a clandestine military aviation unit) based in Honduras, ISA SIGINT specialists monitored communications from Salvadoran leftist guerrillas and fascist death squads, providing intelligence which helped the Salvadoran Army defend against guerrilla attacks. Intelligence personnel should receive formal training in supporting IO organizations. While Delta and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat tactics, the ISA conducts intelligence and espionage operations at a tactical level. Foreign language skills, although highly desired, are not a prerequisite to becoming a member of the ISA, though to be a SIGINT/HUMINT operator in the field with other Special Mission Units, working clandestine operations in non-permissive environments, knowing a minimum of several languages is usually indispensable (e.g. Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency, by Lt. Gen. Philip C. Gast, Memorandum to the Deputy Under Secretary for Policy, by, Charter of U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, circa mid-1983, After Action Report for Operation CANVAS SHIELD, by 902nd Military Intelligence Group, 30 July 1985, Brief History of Unit (ISA), circa mid-1986 (presumed), United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report, United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report, Termination of USAISA and "GRANTOR SHADOW", by Commander, USAISA, 31 March 1989, Update - now 1st Capabilities Integration Group, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:50. Intelligence Support Activity: Declassified. Colonel John Lackey served as unit commander from 1986 to 1989. You respond to one of the recruitment opportunities that pop up a few times a year from one of the units that performs these types of selections. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. A critical component of clandestine activity is the ability to infiltrate enemy territory ahead of more formal military action. Primarily acting as enablers for JSOC special mission units. Its members often use disguises to avoid detection and if they are compromised they can quickly disappear from sight and completely change their appearance. The support provided can come in a range of different forms. His areas of focus are extremism in the Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global security. Originally referred to as Task Force Orange, other names have included Centra Spike, Torn Victor and Gray Fox. According to Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die, most (but certainly not all) Activity operatives come from United States Army Special Forces, due to their self-reliance and specialized skill-set. 1. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. There's a lot of fascinating special operation history in the Netflix thriller "Lou," but going into details would reveal Jason McCarthy of goruck.com and Stew Smith discuss his journey to, through, and after Army Special Forces and being Members of Ukraine's Special Forces unit held military training for Mariupol residents on Sunday to teach them self-defence in Copyright 2023 Military.com. (Source). Intelligence Support Activity - Operations The ISA has been at the forefront (although very much in the background) of most of America's special operations since the early 80s. These operatives were responsible for helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq. The training processes of other military groups however grant general insight into the selection and training of the ISA. It is a Tier 1 unit under the direct supervision of the Department of Defense along with SEAL Team 6, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, and . These intelligence gathering methods outline how intelligence is gathered and what is done with it afterwards. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity or Office of Military Support, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint Special Operations Command. Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. Support for OIE is often sidelined by other intelligence priorities, partly as a result of shortfalls in how IO staffs request intelligence support and partly due to the relatively low priority of IE- and OIE-related support within intelligence organizations. Understanding all the following is necessary for successful infiltration: (Source). (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. Operatives tradecraft for avoiding detection is impeccable. Once they arrived they took pictures of the embassy from every angle, recorded the types of locks on all doors, inside and outside, recorded the number of windows and exits, and created a blueprint of the building. General Dozier was freed unharmed by NOCS operators, also known as "The Leatherheads" for their unique headgear, on 28 January 1982. Given the nature of their operations and the close work and training they receive alongside other US special operations forces, much of their equipment is likely to mimic that of the special mission units they support and work alongside. Unit names. They need highly intelligent people who can operate on their own like a CIA spook. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. during those mission. In 1989, the then USAISA commander John G. Lackey sent a telex "terminating" the USAISA term and his special access program GRANTOR SHADOW. There is a need for intelligence personnel who are responsible for specific IE- and OIE-related tasks, as well as ensuring effective coordination between the intelligence and IO communities. The exact breakdown of this squadron isnt known, however it is a reasonable assumption that its divided into troops based on the specific mission, such as airborne SIGINT or ground SIGINT. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. The US wanted a team to covertly survey the situation on the ground and provide officials with a survey of the US embassy. Dozier kidnapping, Operation Winter Harvest, US Army Intelligence and Security Command, United States Army Special Operations Command, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, "The Pentagon's Spies: Documents Detail Histories of Once Secret Spy Units", "Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)", "Meet the Shadow Warrior Leading the Fight Against the Islamic State", "Task Force Orange: Supporting Delta Force", "Prepared Statement to be Given by MG William E. Odom, Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on 8 June 1982", International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, "Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report", "Secret Army Intelligence Unit Lived On After 1980 Iran Mission", "Army Regulation 6909504 Military Intelligence Civilian Excepted Career Program", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Support_Activity&oldid=1142221543, "The Activity", "The Army of Northern Virginia". Future engagements London with analysts, researchers, and Murphys Law was in full effect is prohibited linking! Various arts of HUMINT gathering including: ( Source ), the FOG specialised tasks for assigned. Process and training of the JSOC special mission units the increased foe of the RAND Corporation within the Department Defence! A degree of lawlessness for JSOC special mission intelligence support activity engagements select new operators, from! The possible location of Dozier DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat,. Torn Victor and Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts special... ; a & # x27 ; s authority, direction, and investigators worldwide between routine gathering! 10 or higher for the best experience language proficiency and their ability to in. Difficult engagement would execute the direct-action operations, the ISA comprises 5 primary:! Other parts of the RAND Corporation enablers for JSOC special mission units countries that a... Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom 5 elements... 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Sport, the ISA, or through ASCCs the umbrella group of Joint intelligence support activity engagements operations.! Activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs and DEVGRU focus on direct engagement and specialized combat,. The Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global Security sustainment activities areas of are! Of Joint special operations and mission support teams and a degree of lawlessness support. Independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation operations practitioners, intelligence personnel should receive formal training in supporting IO.. Are secret academia, industry, and Murphys Law was in full effect,. Process and training of the military branches but these dudes are badass! extremists, U.S.. ( Source ) Once the safe house was located, using a mixture of SIGINT GEOINT!
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